{"id":941,"date":"2023-07-20T03:36:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T03:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/jel-ekzotermik-mi-yoksa-endotermik-mi\/"},"modified":"2023-07-20T03:36:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T03:36:39","slug":"jel-ekzotermik-mi-yoksa-endotermik-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/jel-ekzotermik-mi-yoksa-endotermik-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Donma ekzotermik mi yoksa endotermik mi? (ve neden?)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Donma<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exothermic_process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ekzotermik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7evreye termal enerji salar. Bir madde s\u0131v\u0131dan kat\u0131 duruma ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, par\u00e7ac\u0131klar kinetik enerjiyi kaybeder, birbirine yakla\u015f\u0131r ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetler olu\u015fturarak \u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Asl\u0131nda bu sadece basit bir cevapt\u0131. Ancak bu konu hakk\u0131nda konseptinizi \u00e7ok net hale getirecek bilmeniz gereken birka\u00e7 \u015fey daha var.<\/p>\n<p> O halde do\u011frudan konuya ge\u00e7elim. <\/p>\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group key is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>Temel \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131mlar: Donma endotermik mi yoksa ekzotermik mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> Donma ekzotermik bir i\u015flemdir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131v\u0131 durumdan kat\u0131 duruma ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7evreye termal enerji sal\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li> So\u011fuk bir madde olarak molek\u00fclleri kinetik enerjiyi kaybeder ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetler olu\u015fturarak fazla enerjinin \u0131s\u0131 olarak sal\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/li>\n<li> Donma endotermik de\u011fildir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7evreden termal enerji emmez ancak onu serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r, bu da onu endotermik i\u015flemlerden ay\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>Donma neden ekzotermik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"> <em>Donma ekzotermik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc termal enerjinin sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bir madde donmaya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda molek\u00fclleri enerji kaybeder ve yava\u015flar, bu da kat\u0131 hal olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7ar. Bu ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda fazla enerji \u0131s\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00e7evreye sal\u0131n\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n<p> Donma, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle bir maddenin s\u0131v\u0131 halden kat\u0131 duruma ge\u00e7mesi durumunda meydana gelir. Daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda s\u0131v\u0131daki molek\u00fcller daha fazla kinetik enerjiye sahip olur ve daha serbest hareket ederler.<\/p>\n<p> S\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e molek\u00fcllerin ortalama kinetik enerjisi azal\u0131r. Donma noktas\u0131nda molek\u00fcller, kararl\u0131 ba\u011flar olu\u015fturacak ve kendilerini kat\u0131 bir yap\u0131 halinde d\u00fczenleyecek kadar enerji kaybetmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n<p> Bu molek\u00fcler yeniden d\u00fczenleme s\u00fcreci, fazla enerjiyi a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve bu enerji, \u0131s\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00e7evreye aktar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Donma s\u0131ras\u0131nda termal enerjinin sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin su dondu\u011funda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan enerji nedeniyle \u00e7evredeki hava veya temas etti\u011fi y\u00fczey daha s\u0131cak g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>\n<p> Benzer \u015fekilde, dondurucuda buz olu\u015fmas\u0131, i\u00e7inde saklanan yiyeceklerden \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesine neden olarak yiyeceklerin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda tutulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<p> Genel olarak donma ekzotermik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir madde s\u0131v\u0131dan kat\u0131 duruma ge\u00e7ti\u011finde enerjinin \u0131s\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>Donma neden endotermik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fildir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"> Donma <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endothermic_process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>endotermik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/em><\/a> <em>de\u011fildir<\/em> <em>\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7evreden termal enerji absorbe etmez. Bunun yerine s\u0131v\u0131dan kat\u0131 duruma ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda termal enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu enerji sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131, donmay\u0131 ekzotermik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 haline getiren \u015feydir.<\/em><\/p>\n<p> Donma s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir maddenin molek\u00fclleri enerji kaybeder ve yava\u015flar, bu da kat\u0131 olu\u015fumuna neden olur. Bu i\u015flem, maddenin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ux1.eiu.edu\/~cfadd\/1360\/20Heat\/Latent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gizli f\u00fczyon \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> , termal enerji olarak sal\u0131nan <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sensible_heat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">duyulur \u0131s\u0131ya<\/a> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<p> Gizli f\u00fczyon \u0131s\u0131s\u0131, molek\u00fclleri s\u0131v\u0131 halde bir arada tutan molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetleri par\u00e7alamak ve onlar\u0131 kat\u0131 duruma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gereken enerjidir.<\/p>\n<p> Madde so\u011fuyup donma noktas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, molek\u00fcler hareket azal\u0131r ve molek\u00fcller bir araya gelerek kat\u0131ya \u00f6zg\u00fc daha organize bir d\u00fczenleme olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p> Bu enerji sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 <a href=\"http:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/thermo\/thereq.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">termal dengenin<\/a> korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve donman\u0131n ekzotermik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmesinin nedeni budur.<\/p>\n<p> \u00c7evreden \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emen endotermik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin aksine, donma, termal enerjiyi aktif olarak serbest b\u0131rakarak onu do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi ekzotermik hale getirir.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>daha fazla okuma<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/endotermik-veya-ekzotermik-buharlasmadir\/\">Buharla\u015fma endotermik mi yoksa ekzotermik mi?<br \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/endotermik-veya-ekzotermik-bir-yogunlasmadir\/\">Yo\u011fu\u015fma endotermik mi yoksa ekzotermik mi?<br \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/endotermik-veya-ekzotermik-cokelmedir\/\">Tortu endotermik mi yoksa ekzotermik mi?<br \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/endotermik-mi-yoksa-ekzotermik-mi-kayniyor\/\">Kaynama endotermik mi yoksa ekzotermik mi?<br \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/fotosentez-endotermik-mi-yoksa-ekzotermik-mi\/\">Fotosentez endotermik mi yoksa ekzotermik mi?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Donma ekzotermik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7evreye termal enerji salar. Bir madde s\u0131v\u0131dan kat\u0131 duruma ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, par\u00e7ac\u0131klar kinetik enerjiyi kaybeder, birbirine yakla\u015f\u0131r ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetler olu\u015fturarak \u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda bu sadece basit bir cevapt\u0131. Ancak bu konu hakk\u0131nda konseptinizi \u00e7ok net hale getirecek bilmeniz gereken birka\u00e7 \u015fey daha var. O halde do\u011frudan &#8230; <a title=\"Donma ekzotermik mi yoksa endotermik mi? (ve neden?)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/jel-ekzotermik-mi-yoksa-endotermik-mi\/\" aria-label=\"More on Donma ekzotermik mi yoksa endotermik mi? (ve neden?)\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Donma ekzotermik mi yoksa endotermik mi? (Peki neden?) - Chemuza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/jel-ekzotermik-mi-yoksa-endotermik-mi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Donma ekzotermik mi yoksa endotermik mi? 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Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku","og_url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/jel-ekzotermik-mi-yoksa-endotermik-mi\/","og_site_name":"Chemuza","article_published_time":"2023-07-20T03:36:39+00:00","author":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"3 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/jel-ekzotermik-mi-yoksa-endotermik-mi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/jel-ekzotermik-mi-yoksa-endotermik-mi\/"},"author":{"name":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/5d92b9b82b9b43578b70f5a7cd51fa3e"},"headline":"Donma ekzotermik mi yoksa endotermik mi? 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