{"id":695,"date":"2023-07-21T20:20:03","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T20:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/potasyum-sulfat-k2so4\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T20:20:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T20:20:03","slug":"potasyum-sulfat-k2so4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/potasyum-sulfat-k2so4\/","title":{"rendered":"Potasyum s\u00fclfat \u2013 k2so4, 7778-80-5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Potasyum s\u00fclfat (K2SO4), potasyum, k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve oksijen i\u00e7eren bir bile\u015fiktir. Bitkilere gerekli besinleri sa\u011flamak ve toprak kalitesini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00fcbre olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC Ad\u0131<\/td>\n Potasyum s\u00fclfat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl<\/td>\n K2SO4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS numaras\u0131<\/td>\n 7778-80-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f anlaml\u0131<\/td>\n S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, dipotasyum tuzu; Dipotasyum s\u00fclfat; Arkanit; S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, potasyum tuzu (1:2); potasyum s\u00fclfat; sal polychrestum; gizli kopya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
InChI<\/td>\n InChI=1S\/2K.H2O4S\/c;;1-5(2,3)4\/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)\/q2*+1;\/p-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Potasyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Potasyum s\u00fclfat form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h3>\n

Potasyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc K2SO4’t\u00fcr. Bu, her bir potasyum s\u00fclfat molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn iki potasyum atomu, bir k\u00fck\u00fcrt atomu ve d\u00f6rt oksijen atomu i\u00e7erdi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Potasyum s\u00fclfat form\u00fcl\u00fc, bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7eren reaksiyonlar\u0131n stokiyometrisinin belirlenmesinde ve ayr\u0131ca belirli bir uygulama i\u00e7in gerekli olan potasyum s\u00fclfat miktar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Potasyum S\u00fclfat Molar K\u00fctlesi<\/h3>\n

K2SO4’\u00fcn molar k\u00fctlesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 174.259 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Bu de\u011fer, bile\u015fikteki her bir elementin atomik k\u00fctleleri (iki potasyum atomu, bir k\u00fck\u00fcrt atomu ve d\u00f6rt oksijen atomu) eklenerek hesaplan\u0131r. Molar k\u00fctle, g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi veya laboratuvar deneyleri gibi belirli bir uygulama i\u00e7in gerekli olan K2SO4 miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde yararl\u0131 bir de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n

Potasyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n kaynama noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

K2SO4’\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.690 \u00b0C’dir (3.074 \u00b0F). Bu, bile\u015fi\u011fin s\u0131v\u0131dan gaza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r. K2SO4’\u00fcn y\u00fcksek kaynama noktas\u0131, onu g\u00fcbre ve end\u00fcstriyel kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretimi gibi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k stabilitesi gerektiren uygulamalar i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Potasyum S\u00fclfat Erime Noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

K2SO4’\u00fcn erime noktas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,069 \u00b0C’dir (1,956 \u00b0F). Bu, kat\u0131 bile\u015fi\u011fin s\u0131v\u0131 duruma ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r. K2SO4’\u00fcn nispeten y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131, onu cam, seramik ve g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi gibi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki uygulamalar i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Potasyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu g\/mL<\/h3>\n

K2SO4’\u00fcn yo\u011funlu\u011fu oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,66 g\/mL’dir. Bu, bir mililitre K2SO4’\u00fcn 2,66 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. K2SO4’\u00fcn yo\u011funlu\u011fu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ve bas\u0131nca ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve belirli bir uygulama i\u00e7in gereken bile\u015fi\u011fin k\u00fctlesini veya hacmini hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Potasyum S\u00fclfat Molek\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n

K2SO4’\u00fcn molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 174.259 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Bu de\u011fer, bile\u015fikteki t\u00fcm elementlerin atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 toplanarak hesaplan\u0131r. Molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcbreler veya end\u00fcstriyel kimyasallar gibi spesifik uygulamalar i\u00e7in gerekli olan K2SO4 miktar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda faydal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\n
\"Potasyum<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Potasyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

K2SO4’\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131, her bir potasyum iyonunun alt\u0131 oktahedral \u015fekilli oksijen iyonu ile \u00e7evrelendi\u011fi bir kristal kafes yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fck\u00fcrt atomu kafesin merkezinde yer al\u0131r ve her bir k\u00fck\u00fcrt atomu d\u00f6rtgen \u015feklinde d\u00f6rt oksijen iyonu ile \u00e7evrelenir. Bu kafes yap\u0131s\u0131 K2SO4’e y\u00fcksek erime ve kaynama noktalar\u0131 gibi karakteristik \u00f6zelliklerini verir.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n Beyaz kristal kat\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spesifik yer \u00e7ekimi<\/td>\n 20\u00b0C’de 2,66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renk<\/td>\n Renksiz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koku<\/td>\n Kokusuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molar k\u00fctle<\/td>\n 174.259 gr\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n 20\u00b0C’de 2,66 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00fczyon noktas\u0131<\/td>\n 1069\u00b0C (1956\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaynama noktas\u0131<\/td>\n 1.690\u00b0C (3.074\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fla\u015f noktas\u0131<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n 20\u00b0C’de 111 g\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr, etanolde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/td>\n 25\u00b0C’de 0,0 mmHg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/td>\n 1.: 2.17; 2: 07:20; 3.: 11.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/td>\n 5,5-8,5 (%1’lik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Potasyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve tehlikeleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K2SO4’\u00fcn end\u00fcstriyel, tar\u0131msal ve laboratuvar ortamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131 genellikle g\u00fcvenli kabul edilir. Bununla birlikte bile\u015fik, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda yutulmas\u0131 veya solunmas\u0131 halinde ciltte, g\u00f6zlerde ve solunum sisteminde tahri\u015fe veya hasara neden olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca K2SO4, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc asitler gibi baz\u0131 kimyasallarla reaksiyona girerek tehlikeli dumanlar veya yang\u0131nlar olu\u015fturabilir. K2SO4’\u00fc uygun koruyucu ekipman kullanarak ve g\u00fcvenlik talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 takip ederek dikkatli bir \u015fekilde kullanmak \u00f6nemlidir. K2SO4’\u00fcn depolanmas\u0131, uyumsuz malzemelerden uzakta, serin, kuru ve iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lan bir alanda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tehlike sembolleri<\/td>\n Hi\u00e7biri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/td>\n S24\/25: Cilt ve g\u00f6zlerle temas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BM kimlik numaralar\u0131<\/td>\n BM 6066<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS kodu<\/td>\n 3104.30.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tehlike s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td>\n Ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u00e7in tehlikeli de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paketleme grubu<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toksisite<\/td>\n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck toksisite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Potasyum s\u00fclfat sentez y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K2SO4’\u00fc sentezlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntem, potasyum klor\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/a> s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitle<\/a> reaksiyonunu i\u00e7erir. Reaksiyon, yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak K2SO4 ve hidrojen klor\u00fcr \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntem, potasyum hidroksitin<\/a> s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitle<\/a> reaksiyonunu i\u00e7erir. Bu reaksiyon ayn\u0131 zamanda yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak K2SO4 ve su \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

K2SO4 ayr\u0131ca K2SO4, magnezyum s\u00fclfat ve sodyum klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eren do\u011fal bir mineral olan langbeinit mineralinden de elde edilebilir. Tipik olarak madenciler minerali \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 gidermek ve K2SO4’\u00fc ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in onu i\u015fler.<\/p>\n

K2SO4 \u00fcretmenin ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntemi, potasyum karbonat\u0131n<\/a> s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitle<\/a> reaksiyonunu i\u00e7erir. Bu reaksiyon, yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak K2SO4 ve karbondioksit \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

Potasyum S\u00fclfat\u0131n Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K2SO4’\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerde geni\u015f bir uygulama alan\u0131 vard\u0131r. K2SO4’\u00fcn en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. G\u00fcbre: Y\u00fcksek potasyum i\u00e7eri\u011fi nedeniyle pop\u00fcler bir g\u00fcbre. Meyve, sebze ve di\u011fer mahsullerin yeti\u015ftirilmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Cam end\u00fcstrisi: Cam \u00fcretiminde flaks olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, cam\u0131n erime noktas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0130la\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisi: Laksatifler ve elektrolit replasman sol\u00fcsyonlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7larda bile\u015fen olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. G\u0131da end\u00fcstrisi: Asitli\u011fi d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesi olarak ve unlu mamullerde ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. End\u00fcstriyel Uygulamalar: Al\u00fcminyum, potasyum karbonat ve di\u011fer kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretimi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. Hayvan Yemi: Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmeyi te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla besin takviyesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  7. Su Ar\u0131tma: Kazanlar ve di\u011fer ekipmanlardaki kire\u00e7 ve korozyonu kontrol etmek i\u00e7in su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sorular:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    S: Potasyum s\u00fclfat \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/h3>\n

    C: Evet, K2SO4 suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 111 g\/L \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sahiptir.<\/p>\n

    S: Stronsiyum brom\u00fcr ve potasyum s\u00fclfat reaksiyona girdi\u011finde kat\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ne olacak?<\/h3>\n

    C: Stronsiyum brom\u00fcr ve K2SO4 reaksiyona girdi\u011finde olu\u015fan kat\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen beyaz bir kat\u0131 olan stronsiyum s\u00fclfatt\u0131r (SrSO4).<\/p>\n

    S: G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f nitrat ve potasyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme reaksiyonunda ba\u015fka neler \u00fcretilir?<\/h3>\n

    C: G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f nitrat ve K2SO4’\u00fcn yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme reaksiyonunda g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f s\u00fclfat (Ag2SO4) ve potasyum nitrat (KNO3) da \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n

    Soru: Potasyum s\u00fclfat asit mi yoksa baz m\u0131?<\/h3>\n

    Cevap: K2SO4 ne asit ne de bazd\u0131r, tuzdur. Bir asit (s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit) ile bir baz (potasyum hidroksit) aras\u0131ndaki n\u00f6trle\u015ftirme reaksiyonundan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

    S: k2so4 suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/h3>\n

    C: Evet, K2SO4 suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00c7ok \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131kla artar.<\/p>\n

    S: H2so4 naoh ile reaksiyona girdi\u011finde hangi tuz \u00fcretilir? k2so3 na2so4 na2so3 k2so4 A: H2SO4, NaOH ile reaksiyona girdi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tuz, su ile Na2SO4 (sodyum s\u00fclfat) olur.<\/p>\n

    S: 15,0 g k2so4’te ka\u00e7 mol k2so4 var?<\/h3>\n

    C: 15,0 g K2SO4’teki K2SO4’\u00fcn mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in verilen k\u00fctleyi, 174,259 g\/mol olan K2SO4’\u00fcn molar k\u00fctlesine b\u00f6lmemiz gerekir. Yani 15,0 g’daki K2SO4’\u00fcn mol say\u0131s\u0131 0,086 mol’d\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    S: pb(no3)2 (aq) ve k2so4 (aq) kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fan \u00e7\u00f6keltinin form\u00fcl\u00fc ne olurdu?<\/h3>\n

    C: Pb(NO3)2 (sulu) ve K2SO4 (sulu) kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fan \u00e7\u00f6kelti, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen beyaz bir kat\u0131 olan PbSO4’t\u00fcr (kur\u015fun s\u00fclfat). Bu reaksiyonun dengeli denklemi Pb(NO3)2 + K2SO4 \u2192 PbSO4 + 2KNO3’t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Potasyum s\u00fclfat (K2SO4), potasyum, k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve oksijen i\u00e7eren bir bile\u015fiktir. Bitkilere gerekli besinleri sa\u011flamak ve toprak kalitesini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00fcbre olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. IUPAC Ad\u0131 Potasyum s\u00fclfat Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl K2SO4 CAS numaras\u0131 7778-80-5 E\u015f anlaml\u0131 S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, dipotasyum tuzu; Dipotasyum s\u00fclfat; Arkanit; S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, potasyum tuzu (1:2); potasyum s\u00fclfat; sal polychrestum; gizli kopya InChI … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPotasyum s\u00fclfat - K2SO4, 7778-80-5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Potasyum s\u00fclfat (K2SO4), potasyum, k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve oksijen i\u00e7eren bir bile\u015fiktir. 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