{"id":682,"date":"2023-07-21T22:25:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T22:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/potasyum-asetat-c2h3ko2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T22:25:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T22:25:13","slug":"potasyum-asetat-c2h3ko2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/potasyum-asetat-c2h3ko2\/","title":{"rendered":"Potasyum asetat \u2013 c2h3ko2, 127-08-2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Potasyum asetat (C2H3KO2), potasyum, karbon, hidrojen ve oksijenden olu\u015fan bir bile\u015fiktir. G\u0131da end\u00fcstrisinde koruyucu olarak ve havaalan\u0131 pistlerinde buz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC’\u0131n ad\u0131<\/td>\n Potasyum asetat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl<\/td>\n C2H3KO2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS numaras\u0131<\/td>\n 127-08-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f anlaml\u0131<\/td>\n KAc, potasyum etanoat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
InChI<\/td>\n InChI=1S\/C2H4O2.K\/c1-2(3)4;\/h1H3,(H,3,4);\/q;+1\/p-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Potasyum asetat\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Potasyum Asetat Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h3>\n

Potasyum asetat\u0131n kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc C2H3KO2’dir. Bir K+ iyonu ve bir CH3COO- iyonundan olu\u015fur. Asetat iyonu \u00e7ok atomludur, yani birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 birka\u00e7 atomdan olu\u015fur. Asetat durumunda iki karbon atomu, \u00fc\u00e7 hidrojen atomu ve iki oksijen atomundan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Potasyum Asetat Molar K\u00fctlesi<\/h3>\n

C2H3KO2’nin molar k\u00fctlesi 98,14 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Molar k\u00fctle, bir maddenin bir mol\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fctlesidir ve bir molek\u00fcldeki t\u00fcm atomlar\u0131n atomik k\u00fctlelerinin toplanmas\u0131yla hesaplan\u0131r. C2H3KO2 durumunda, molar k\u00fctleye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in potasyum, karbon, hidrojen ve oksijenin atomik k\u00fctleleri eklenir.<\/p>\n

Potasyum asetat\u0131n kaynama noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

C2H3KO2’nin kaynama noktas\u0131 881\u00b0C’dir (1618\u00b0F). Kaynama noktas\u0131, bir maddenin s\u0131v\u0131 halden gaz haline ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r. C2H3KO2, di\u011fer bile\u015fiklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nispeten y\u00fcksek bir kaynama noktas\u0131na sahiptir; bu, iyonik yap\u0131s\u0131na ve pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc potasyum iyonlar\u0131 ile negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc asetat iyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7ekime atfedilebilir.<\/p>\n

Potasyum asetat Erime noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

C2H3K02’nin erime noktas\u0131 292\u00b0C’dir (558\u00b0F). Erime noktas\u0131 bir kat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r. C2H3KO2 nispeten y\u00fcksek bir erime noktas\u0131na sahiptir ve bu, iyonik yap\u0131s\u0131na ve pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc potasyum iyonlar\u0131 ile negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc asetat iyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7ekime atfedilebilir.<\/p>\n

Potasyum asetat\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu g\/mL<\/h3>\n

C2H3KO2’nin yo\u011funlu\u011fu 1,57 g\/mL’dir. Yo\u011funluk, bir maddenin birim hacmi ba\u015f\u0131na k\u00fctlesidir. C2H3KO2’nin nispeten y\u00fcksek yo\u011funlu\u011fu, iyonik yap\u0131s\u0131na ve kristal kafesindeki iyonlar\u0131n kompakt d\u00fczenine atfedilebilir.<\/p>\n

Potasyum Asetat Molek\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Potasyum<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

C2H3K02’nin molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 98,14 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir molek\u00fcldeki t\u00fcm atomlar\u0131n atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131d\u0131r. C2H3KO2 durumunda, potasyum, karbon, hidrojen ve oksijenin atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Potasyum asetat\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

C2H3KO2 iyonik kristal yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc K+ iyonlar\u0131ndan ve negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc CH3COO- iyonlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Asetat iyonlar\u0131, her karbon atomunun bir oksijen atomuna ve bir hidrojen atomuna ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fczlemde d\u00fczenlenir. Potasyum iyonlar\u0131, asetat iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczlemleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir kristal kafes olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n Beyaz kristal toz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spesifik yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n 1,57 gr\/cm3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renk<\/td>\n Renksiz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koku<\/td>\n Kokusuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molar k\u00fctle<\/td>\n 98,14 gr\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n 1.57g\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00fczyon noktas\u0131<\/td>\n 292\u00b0C (558\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaynama noktas\u0131<\/td>\n 881\u00b0C (1618\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fla\u015f noktas\u0131<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Suda \u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Etanol ve metanolde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/td>\n 4.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/td>\n 7 (%10 sulu \u00e7\u00f6zelti)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Potasyum Asetat G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Tehlikeleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C2H3KO2’nin genellikle insan kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck toksisiteye sahip oldu\u011fu ve bilinen hi\u00e7bir kanserojen veya mutajenik etkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Ancak ciltte ve g\u00f6zlerde tahri\u015fe neden olabilir ve uzun s\u00fcreli veya tekrarl\u0131 maruz kalma dermatite neden olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 hafif derecede tahri\u015f eder ve b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda solunmas\u0131 halinde \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe veya nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. Yutuldu\u011funda mide-ba\u011f\u0131rsak tahri\u015fine, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131na ve kusmaya neden olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca C2H3KO2 baz\u0131 kimyasallarla reaksiyona girerek asetik asit veya potasyum hidroksit gibi tehlikeli yan \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretebilir. Bu nedenle, uyumsuz maddelerle temas\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in dikkatli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve uygun \u015fekilde saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tehlike sembolleri<\/td>\n Hi\u00e7biri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/td>\n Is\u0131dan, k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mdan ve alevden uzak tutun. Yutmaktan, solumaktan ve cilt ve g\u00f6zlerle temas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Eldiven ve koruyucu g\u00f6zl\u00fck tak\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u0130R K\u0130ML\u0130K<\/td>\n UN2923<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS kodu<\/td>\n 2915.29.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tehlike s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paketleme grubu<\/td>\n III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toksisite<\/td>\n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck toksisite. Cildi, g\u00f6zleri ve solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 tahri\u015f edebilir. Yutma gastrointestinal tahri\u015fe, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131na ve kusmaya neden olabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Potasyum asetat sentez y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C2H3KO2’yi sentezlemek i\u00e7in, potasyum hidroksitin<\/a> asetik asitle<\/a> n\u00f6trle\u015ftirilmesi, potasyum karbonat\u0131n asetik asitle reaksiyona sokulmas\u0131 veya potasyum metalinin asetik asitle reaksiyona sokulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

N\u00f6trle\u015ftirme y\u00f6nteminde, pH n\u00f6tr bir seviyeye ula\u015fana kadar bir potasyum hidroksit<\/a> \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine asetik asit<\/a> yava\u015f yava\u015f eklenir. Bu i\u015flem C2H3KO2 ve suyun olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7ar. Daha sonra deneyci, elde edilen \u00e7\u00f6zeltiyi buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve beyaz kristalli bir C2H3K02 kat\u0131s\u0131 elde eder.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6ntemde i\u015flem, asetik asit<\/a> ve potasyum karbonat<\/a> kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tamamen \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Bundan sonra, kalan kat\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 filtreleyin, ard\u0131ndan buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve C2H3K02 elde etmek \u00fczere kristalle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

Potasyum metalinin asetik asitle<\/a> reaksiyonu C2H3K02’yi sentezlemenin ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntemidir. \u0130\u015flem, C2H3KO2 ve hidrojen gaz\u0131 \u00fcreten bir asetik asit \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine metalik potasyum eklenmesini i\u00e7erir. Daha sonra \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve C2H3KO2’nin kristalle\u015ftirilmesi ekstraksiyonuna olanak sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Potasyum Asetat\u0131n Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C2H3KO2’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerde geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Buz \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc Madde: Genellikle havaalan\u0131 pistlerinde, k\u00f6pr\u00fclerde ve geleneksel tuz bazl\u0131 buz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerin \u00e7evreye zarar verebilece\u011fi di\u011fer y\u00fczeylerde buz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc madde olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da koruyucusu: Baz\u0131 g\u0131dalar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve raf \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak i\u00e7in g\u0131da koruyucusu olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tampon ajan\u0131: \u0130la\u00e7, tekstil ve kozmetik dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerde tampon ajan olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kataliz\u00f6r: Asetik anhidrit gibi baz\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kataliz\u00f6r olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Laboratuvar Reaktifi: \u00c7e\u015fitli analitik ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma ama\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ortak bir laboratuvar reaktifidir.<\/p>\n

Hayvan Yemi Katk\u0131 Maddesi: B\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ve genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 ve domuz diyetlerinde, hayvan yemi katk\u0131 maddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alev Geciktirici: Baz\u0131 plastik ve tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde yang\u0131n riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in alev geciktirici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0131bbi Uygulamalar: Ayr\u0131ca hipokalemi (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck potasyum seviyeleri) tedavisi gibi baz\u0131 t\u0131bbi uygulamalarda ve baz\u0131 diyaliz sol\u00fcsyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir bile\u015feni olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sorular:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S: Potasyum asetat \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/h3>\n

C: Evet, C2H3KO2 suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

S: Potasyum asetat\u0131n form\u00fcl\u00fc nedir?<\/h3>\n

C: Potasyum asetat\u0131n form\u00fcl\u00fc CH3CO2K’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S: Potasyum asetat ne i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

C: C2H3KO2, buz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc madde, g\u0131da koruyucusu, tampon maddesi, kataliz\u00f6r, laboratuvar reaktifi, hayvan yemi katk\u0131 maddesi, alev geciktirici dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ve baz\u0131 t\u0131bbi uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S: Potasyum asetat suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/h3>\n

C: Evet, C2H3KO2 suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Soru: Potasyum asetat asit mi yoksa baz m\u0131?<\/h3>\n

C: C2H3KO2 ne asit ne de bazd\u0131r ancak \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerde stabil bir pH’\u0131n korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in tamponlama maddesi olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potasyum asetat (C2H3KO2), potasyum, karbon, hidrojen ve oksijenden olu\u015fan bir bile\u015fiktir. G\u0131da end\u00fcstrisinde koruyucu olarak ve havaalan\u0131 pistlerinde buz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. IUPAC’\u0131n ad\u0131 Potasyum asetat Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl C2H3KO2 CAS numaras\u0131 127-08-2 E\u015f anlaml\u0131 KAc, potasyum etanoat InChI InChI=1S\/C2H4O2.K\/c1-2(3)4;\/h1H3,(H,3,4);\/q;+1\/p-1 Potasyum asetat\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri Potasyum Asetat Form\u00fcl\u00fc Potasyum asetat\u0131n kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc C2H3KO2’dir. Bir K+ iyonu … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPotasyum asetat - C2H3KO2, 127-08-2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Potasyum asetat (C2H3KO2), potasyum, karbon, hidrojen ve oksijenden olu\u015fan bir bile\u015fiktir. 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