{"id":661,"date":"2023-07-22T01:24:41","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T01:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/sodyum-iyodur-nai\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T01:24:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T01:24:41","slug":"sodyum-iyodur-nai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/sodyum-iyodur-nai\/","title":{"rendered":"Sodyum iyod\u00fcr \u2013 nai, 7681-82-5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sodyum iyod\u00fcr (NaI), sodyum ve iyottan olu\u015fan bir bile\u015fiktir. Tiroid fonksiyonu i\u00e7in gerekli olan iyot kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak t\u0131bbi olarak yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC Ad\u0131<\/td>\n Sodyum iyod\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl<\/td>\n Hay\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS numaras\u0131<\/td>\n 7681-82-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f anlaml\u0131<\/td>\n Natrii iodidum, NaI, sodyum halojen\u00fcr tuzu, sodyum monoiyod\u00fcr, sodyum iyodatum, sodyum iyod\u00fcr, UNII-4L5IUN6BTH, EINECS 231-679-3, HSDB 595<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
InChI<\/td>\n InChI=1S\/Na.IH3\/h;1H3\/q+1;\/p-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Sodyum iyod\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sodyum \u0130yod\u00fcr Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h3>\n

Sodyum iyod\u00fcr\u00fcn kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc NaI’dir. Na+ ve I- iyonlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan ikili iyonik bir bile\u015fiktir. Form\u00fcl, sodyum iyod\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve di\u011fer bile\u015fiklerle reaktivitesi gibi kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerini ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Sodyum \u0130yod\u00fcr Molar K\u00fctlesi<\/h3>\n

NaI’nin molar k\u00fctlesi 149,89 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Bu de\u011fer, bile\u015fi\u011fe sodyum ve iyotun atom k\u00fctlelerinin eklenmesiyle elde edilir. Bir bile\u015fi\u011fin molar k\u00fctlesini bilmek \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc belirli bir numunedeki maddenin mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Sodyum iyod\u00fcr\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

NaI’nin kaynama noktas\u0131 1.304 santigrat derecedir. Bu y\u00fcksek kaynama noktas\u0131, Na ve I atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iyonik ba\u011fdan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. NaI, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara ayr\u0131\u015fmadan dayanabilen stabil bir bile\u015fiktir.<\/p>\n

Sodyum iyod\u00fcr Erime noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

NaI’nin erime noktas\u0131 661 santigrat derecedir. Bu iyonik bir bile\u015fik i\u00e7in nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir erime noktas\u0131d\u0131r. NaI’nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck erime noktas\u0131, Na ve I atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki nispeten zay\u0131f iyonik ba\u011fdan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sodyum iyod\u00fcr yo\u011funlu\u011fu g\/ml<\/h3>\n

NaI’nin yo\u011funlu\u011fu 3,67 g\/ml’dir. NaI’nin y\u00fcksek yo\u011funlu\u011fu, iyot atomunun nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutundan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. NaI’nin y\u00fcksek yo\u011funlu\u011fu onu radyoterapide koruyucu bir malzeme olarak faydal\u0131 k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Sodyum \u0130yod\u00fcr Molek\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n

NaI’nin molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 149,89 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Bu de\u011fer, bile\u015fikteki Na ve I atom k\u00fctlelerinin eklenmesiyle elde edilir. NaI’nin molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, belirli bir numunedeki molek\u00fcl say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde \u00f6nemlidir. <\/p>\n

\n
\"Sodyum<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Sodyum iyod\u00fcr\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

NaI, sodyum klor\u00fcre benzer bir kristal yap\u0131ya sahiptir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iyonik ba\u011flarla bir arada tutulan bir dizi pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc Na+ iyonu ve negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc I-iyonlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Bu yap\u0131, y\u00fcksek bir erime ve kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00fcksek bir yo\u011funlu\u011fa da neden olur.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n Beyaz kristal kat\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spesifik yer \u00e7ekimi<\/td>\n 3.67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renk<\/td>\n Renksiz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koku<\/td>\n Kokusuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molar k\u00fctle<\/td>\n 149,89 gr\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n 3,67 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00fczyon noktas\u0131<\/td>\n 661\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaynama noktas\u0131<\/td>\n 1304\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fla\u015f noktas\u0131<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n 25\u00b0C’de 184 g\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Etanol, aseton, amonyakta \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr; eterde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/td>\n 573 K’de 1,33 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/td>\n 10.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/td>\n N\u00f6tr (7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Sodyum \u0130yod\u00fcr\u00fcn G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Tehlikeleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

NaI saf haliyle kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nispeten g\u00fcvenlidir. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda yutulmas\u0131 veya solunmas\u0131 halinde tehlikeli olabilir. Yutulmas\u0131 mide-ba\u011f\u0131rsak tahri\u015fine neden olabilir, solunmas\u0131 ise solunum yolu tahri\u015fine neden olabilir. NaI ayr\u0131ca cildi tahri\u015f edebilir ve ciltle temas\u0131 halinde yan\u0131klara neden olabilir. NaI’yi dikkatli bir \u015fekilde kullanmak, eldiven ve g\u00f6zl\u00fck gibi uygun koruyucu ekipman giymek ve uygun g\u00fcvenlik protokollerini takip etmek \u00f6nemlidir. NaI serin ve kuru bir yerde, \u0131s\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131ndan ve uyumsuz malzemelerden uzakta saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tehlike sembolleri<\/td>\n Xi (Rahats\u0131z edici)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/td>\n Yutulmas\u0131, solunmas\u0131 ve cilt ile temas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Koruyucu ekipman giyin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BM kimlik numaralar\u0131<\/td>\n UN3077<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS kodu<\/td>\n 28276000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tehlike s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td>\n 9 \u2013 \u00c7e\u015fitli tehlikeli maddeler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paketleme grubu<\/td>\n III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toksisite<\/td>\n Do\u011fru kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck toksisite. Cilt veya g\u00f6zlerle temas\u0131 halinde tahri\u015fe ve yan\u0131klara neden olabilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda yutulmas\u0131 veya solunmas\u0131 solunum ve mide-ba\u011f\u0131rsak tahri\u015fine neden olabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Sodyum iyod\u00fcr sentezi i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

NaI’yi \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler sentezleyebilir.<\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntem, NaI ve su \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in sodyum hidroksitin (NaOH)<\/a> hidriyodik asit (HI) ile reaksiyonunu i\u00e7erir. Ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntem , sodyum karbonat\u0131n (Na2CO3)<\/a> hidroiyodik asit ile reaksiyona girerek NaI, karbon dioksit ve su \u00fcretmesini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Metalik sodyum, NaI \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in iyot gaz\u0131 ile reaksiyona girer. Bu y\u00f6ntem, sodyumun oksidasyonunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in argon gibi inert bir atmosferde sodyum ve iyotun 1:1 molar oranda birle\u015ftirilmesini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

NaI’yi sentezlemek i\u00e7in iyot, bir sodyum s\u00fclfit ve sodyum hidroksit<\/a> \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile reaksiyona sokulabilir, bu da filtreleme ve safla\u015ft\u0131rma gerektiren bir \u00fcr\u00fcnle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

NaI \u00fcretmenin ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntemi, iyotun bir sodyum tiyos\u00fclfat ve sodyum hidroksit<\/a> \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile reaksiyona sokulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcn, saf NaI elde etmek \u00fczere filtrasyon, safla\u015ft\u0131rma ve kurutma i\u015flemlerine tabi tutulur.<\/p>\n

Sodyum iyod\u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

NaI, \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda geni\u015f bir uygulama alan\u0131na sahip \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir bile\u015fiktir. NaI’nin baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u0131bbi G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme: T\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemede, \u00f6zellikle X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemede ve bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografide (BT) kontrast madde olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. N\u00fckleer t\u0131p: N\u00fckleer t\u0131pta tiroid rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fhis etmek ve tedavi etmek i\u00e7in radyoaktif izleyici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Kimyasal sentez: Kimyasal sentezlerde, \u00f6zellikle organik kimyada, \u00f6rne\u011fin baz\u0131 farmas\u00f6tik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sentezinde reaktif olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. Radyasyon tespiti: \u00d6zellikle gama spektrometrisinde radyasyon tespitinde sintilasyon dedekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. Hayvan yemi: B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f ve k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131nda iyot eksikli\u011fini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla hayvan yemlerine eklenir.<\/li>\n
  6. Foto\u011fraf i\u015fleme: Foto\u011fraf i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda NaI, foto\u011fraf filminin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 bir malzeme olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f iyod\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n
  7. End\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar: Ayr\u0131ca boya, pigment ve kataliz\u00f6r \u00fcretimi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalarda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sorular:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    S: 14,0 g iyot I2 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in ka\u00e7 gram NaI kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

    A: \u0130yotun molar k\u00fctlesi 254 g\/mol ve NaI’nin molar k\u00fctlesi 149,9 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Bu nedenle 14,0 g iyot \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in 10,47 g NaI kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    S: Sodyum iyod\u00fcr suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/h3>\n

    C: Evet, NaI suda y\u00fcksek oranda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr ve 25\u00b0C’de 184 g\/L \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sahiptir.<\/p>\n

    S: Sodyum iyod\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/h3>\n

    C: NaI, su, etanol ve aseton dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    S: NaCl ve 25,0 g I2 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in ka\u00e7 gram NaI kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

    C: Bu reaksiyonun dengeli kimyasal denklemi 2 NaI + Cl2 \u2192 2 NaCl + I2’dir. Denklemin stokiyometrisine g\u00f6re, 25,0 g iyot (I2) ve e\u015fde\u011fer miktarda sodyum klor\u00fcr (NaCl) \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in 73,47 g sodyum iyod\u00fcr (NaI) kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sodyum iyod\u00fcr (NaI), sodyum ve iyottan olu\u015fan bir bile\u015fiktir. Tiroid fonksiyonu i\u00e7in gerekli olan iyot kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak t\u0131bbi olarak yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. IUPAC Ad\u0131 Sodyum iyod\u00fcr Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl Hay\u0131r CAS numaras\u0131 7681-82-5 E\u015f anlaml\u0131 Natrii iodidum, NaI, sodyum halojen\u00fcr tuzu, sodyum monoiyod\u00fcr, sodyum iyodatum, sodyum iyod\u00fcr, UNII-4L5IUN6BTH, EINECS 231-679-3, HSDB 595 InChI InChI=1S\/Na.IH3\/h;1H3\/q+1;\/p-1 Sodyum iyod\u00fcr\u00fcn … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSodyum iyod\u00fcr - NaI, 7681-82-5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sodyum iyod\u00fcr (NaI), sodyum ve iyottan olu\u015fan bir bile\u015fiktir. 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