{"id":641,"date":"2023-07-22T04:11:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T04:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/sodyum-florur-naf\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T04:11:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T04:11:06","slug":"sodyum-florur-naf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/sodyum-florur-naf\/","title":{"rendered":"Sodyum flor\u00fcr \u2013 naf, 7681-49-4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sodyum flor\u00fcr (NaF), di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kimyasal bir bile\u015fiktir. Di\u015f minesini remineralize ederek g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir ve zararl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z bakterilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engeller.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC’\u0131n ad\u0131<\/td>\n Sodyum flor\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl<\/td>\n NaF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS numaras\u0131<\/td>\n 7681-49-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f anlaml\u0131<\/td>\n Sodyum monoflor\u00fcr, Susuz sodyum flor\u00fcr, Monosodyum flor\u00fcr, Sodyum flor\u00fcr,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n Solutia SFL, Fluka 01178, 3M ESPE 12104, Puriss. sodyum flor\u00fcr, Ekstra saf sodyum flor\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
InChI<\/td>\n InChI=1S\/FH.Na\/h1H;\/q;+1\/p-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sodyum Flor\u00fcr Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h3>\n

Sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fcn kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc NaF’dir. Bu, her NaF molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn bir Na+ iyonu ve bir F- iyonundan olu\u015ftu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Form\u00fcl kimyada \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir maddenin molek\u00fcl\u00fcndeki atomlar\u0131n veya iyonlar\u0131n t\u00fcrleri ve say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Sodyum Flor\u00fcr Molar K\u00fctlesi<\/h3>\n

NaF’nin molar k\u00fctlesi 41,99 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. S\u0131ras\u0131yla 22,99 g\/mol ve 19,00 g\/mol olan bir sodyum atomu ve bir flor atomunun atomik k\u00fctlelerinin toplam\u0131d\u0131r. Molar k\u00fctle kimyada \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zelliktir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir maddenin mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fctlesine g\u00f6re hesaplaman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r ve bunun tersi de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

Sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

NaF’nin kaynama noktas\u0131 1705\u00b0C’dir (3101\u00b0F). Bu, NaF’nin s\u0131v\u0131 formunun gaz formuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r. NaF, Na+ iyonlar\u0131 ve F- iyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iyonik ba\u011f nedeniyle di\u011fer F bile\u015fiklerine k\u0131yasla nispeten y\u00fcksek bir kaynama noktas\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fcn erime noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

NaF’nin erime noktas\u0131 993\u00b0C’dir (1,819\u00b0F). Bu, NaF’nin kat\u0131 formunun s\u0131v\u0131 formuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r. NaF, Na+ iyonlar\u0131 ve F- iyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iyonik ba\u011f nedeniyle nispeten y\u00fcksek bir erime noktas\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fcn yo\u011funlu\u011fu g\/mL<\/h3>\n

NaF’nin yo\u011funlu\u011fu 2,79 g\/mL’dir. Bu, bir mililitre NaF’nin 2,79 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Yo\u011funluk bir maddenin \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hacmine g\u00f6re bir maddenin k\u00fctlesini veya k\u00fctlesine g\u00f6re bir maddenin hacmini belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Sodyum Flor\u00fcr Molek\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n

NaF’nin molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 41,99 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Bir NaF molek\u00fcl\u00fcndeki sodyum ve florin atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131d\u0131r. Molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimyada \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir maddenin yo\u011funluk ve molarite gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zelliklerinin hesaplanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n

\n
\"Sodyum<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

NaF kat\u0131 formunda kristal bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. K\u00fcbik bir kafes yap\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f Na+ iyonlar\u0131 ve F- iyonlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Na+ iyonlar\u0131 k\u00fcp\u00fcn k\u00f6\u015felerini kaplarken, flor\u00fcr iyonlar\u0131 k\u00fcp\u00fcn y\u00fczlerinin merkezlerini kaplar. Bu d\u00fczenleme Na+ iyonlar\u0131 ile F- iyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir iyonik ba\u011f olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n Beyaz kristal kat\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spesifik yer \u00e7ekimi<\/td>\n 2,79 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renk<\/td>\n Renksiz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koku<\/td>\n Kokusuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molar k\u00fctle<\/td>\n 41,99 gr\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n 2.79g\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00fczyon noktas\u0131<\/td>\n 993\u00b0C (1.819\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaynama noktas\u0131<\/td>\n 1705\u00b0C (3101\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fla\u015f noktas\u0131<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n 4,24g\/100ml (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Alkol ve eterde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/td>\n 1 mmHg (713\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\n 2,9 (hava = 1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/td>\n 7.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/td>\n 7,6-8,4 (0,1 M sulu \u00e7\u00f6zelti)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve tehlikeleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

NaF’\u0131n baz\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik ve tehlike sorunlar\u0131 var. B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda yutulursa toksiktir ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, kusma, ishal ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na neden olabilir. NaF tozunun solunmas\u0131 solunum yolu tahri\u015fine ve akci\u011fer hasar\u0131na neden olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca temas halinde g\u00f6z ve ciltte tahri\u015fe neden olabilir. NaF ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 metaller i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc asitlerle \u015fiddetli reaksiyona girebilir. Bu tehlikelerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in NaF ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken uygun ta\u015f\u0131ma, depolama ve imha prosed\u00fcrleri takip edilmelidir. NaF ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken daima uygun ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tehlike sembolleri<\/td>\n T,N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/td>\n Yutmaktan, solumaktan, cilt ve g\u00f6zlerle temas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Uygun KKD giyin. G\u00fcvenli ta\u015f\u0131ma, depolama ve imha prosed\u00fcrlerini izleyin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BM kimlik numaralar\u0131<\/td>\n UN1690 (kat\u0131 i\u00e7in)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS kodu<\/td>\n 2826.12.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tehlike s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td>\n 6.1 (Zehirli maddeler)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paketleme grubu<\/td>\n II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toksisite<\/td>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda yutulmas\u0131 veya solunmas\u0131 halinde toksiktir. Solunum yollar\u0131nda, g\u00f6zlerde ve ciltte tahri\u015fe neden olabilir. Baz\u0131 metaller i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fcn sentezi i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kimyac\u0131lar sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fc (NaF) sentezlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntem, hidroflorik asidin<\/a> sodyum hidroksit<\/a> veya sodyum karbonatla<\/a> reaksiyona sokulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Herhangi bir suyu veya yabanc\u0131 maddeleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in birisi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kurutur ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntem, NaCl’nin<\/a> HF<\/a> ile reaksiyonunu i\u00e7erir; bu, yan \u00fcr\u00fcnler olarak NaF ve hidrojen klor\u00fcr \u00fcretir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, hidrojen flor\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u015flenmesiyle ilgili g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri nedeniyle daha az yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

NaF’yi sentezlemenin ba\u015fka bir yolu, sodyum karbonat\u0131n<\/a> HF<\/a> gaz\u0131 ile reaksiyona sokulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Reaksiyon NaF, karbondioksit ve su buhar\u0131 \u00fcretir. End\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar genellikle NaF \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bu y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ek olarak, NaF, flor gaz\u0131n\u0131n metalik sodyum ile \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla sentezlenebilir. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntem, sodyum ve florun y\u00fcksek reaktivitesi nedeniyle nadirdir. Ayr\u0131ca bu y\u00f6ntem, patlama riski nedeniyle \u00f6zel ekipman ve dikkatli kullan\u0131m gerektirir.<\/p>\n

Sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

NaF’\u0131n farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. NaF’\u0131n baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Di\u015f hijyeni: Di\u015f macunu, gargaralar ve di\u015f tedavileri, di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcklerini \u00f6nlemek ve a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in NaF ekler.<\/li>\n
  2. Su Ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131: Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmelerini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla i\u00e7me sular\u0131na eklenir.<\/li>\n
  3. End\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar: Al\u00fcminyum \u00fcretiminde ve cam ve seramik \u00fcretiminde erime noktas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in eritken olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. Metalurji: Metallerin rafine edilmesinde ve i\u015flenmesinde, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum \u00fcretiminde yabanc\u0131 maddelerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. Pestisit: Kemirgen ve b\u00f6ceklerle m\u00fccadelede pestisit olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. Kimya: \u00c7e\u015fitli kimyasal reaksiyonlarda flor\u00fcr iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  7. N\u00fckleer end\u00fcstri: Baz\u0131 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlerde so\u011futucu ve \u0131s\u0131 transfer maddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0130la\u00e7lar: Antidepresanlar ve antiinflamatuarlar gibi baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sorular:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Soru: Di\u015f macunundaki sodyum flor\u00fcr sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc m\u00fc?<\/h3>\n

    C: Di\u015f macununda bulunan NaF, belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle g\u00fcvenli kabul edilir. Di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesinin \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki di\u015f hekimli\u011fi dernekleri taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 di\u015f macunu t\u00fcketimi mide rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

    S: Seyreltik veya konsantre bir sodyum flor\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinin kaynama noktas\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek olur mu?<\/h3>\n

    C: Konsantre bir NaF \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi, \u00e7\u00f6zeltideki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle seyreltik bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltiden daha y\u00fcksek bir kaynama noktas\u0131na sahip olacakt\u0131r; bu da kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 nokta y\u00fckseltme etkisi yoluyla art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    S: 4,5 mol sodyum flor\u00fcrde ka\u00e7 gram var?<\/h3>\n

    C: NaF’nin molar k\u00fctlesi 41,99 g\/mol’d\u00fcr, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 4,5 mol NaF 188,96 gram olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    S: Sodyum flor\u00fcr iyonik mi yoksa kovalent mi?<\/h3>\n

    A: NaF, Na+ iyonu ile F- iyonu aras\u0131ndaki elektrostatik \u00e7ekimden olu\u015fan iyonik bir bile\u015fiktir.<\/p>\n

    S: \u0130yonik bile\u015fik sodyum flor\u00fcr\u00fc temsil etmenin do\u011fru yolu nedir?<\/h3>\n

    C: Bu iyonik bile\u015fi\u011fi temsil etmenin do\u011fru yolu NaF’dir; burada Na, Na+’y\u0131 ve F, F-‘yi temsil eder.<\/p>\n

    Soru: Form\u00fcl\u00fc NaF olan bile\u015fi\u011fin ad\u0131 nedir?<\/h3>\n

    C: NaF form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip bile\u015fi\u011fin ad\u0131 sodyum flor\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Soru: NaF asit mi yoksa baz m\u0131?<\/h3>\n

    A: NaF, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir baz (sodyum hidroksit) ile zay\u0131f bir asit (hidroflorik asit) aras\u0131ndaki n\u00f6trle\u015ftirme reaksiyonundan olu\u015fan bir tuzdur. Ne asit ne de bazd\u0131r ancak hidrolize u\u011frayarak bazik bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sodyum flor\u00fcr (NaF), di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kimyasal bir bile\u015fiktir. Di\u015f minesini remineralize ederek g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir ve zararl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z bakterilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engeller. IUPAC’\u0131n ad\u0131 Sodyum flor\u00fcr Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl NaF CAS numaras\u0131 7681-49-4 E\u015f anlaml\u0131 Sodyum monoflor\u00fcr, Susuz sodyum flor\u00fcr, Monosodyum flor\u00fcr, Sodyum flor\u00fcr, Solutia SFL, Fluka 01178, 3M ESPE 12104, Puriss. sodyum flor\u00fcr, Ekstra saf … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSodyum flor\u00fcr - NaF, 7681-49-4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sodyum flor\u00fcr (NaF), di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kimyasal bir bile\u015fiktir. 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