{"id":625,"date":"2023-07-22T06:16:27","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T06:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/sonmemis-kirec-kalsiyum-oksit-cao\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T06:16:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T06:16:27","slug":"sonmemis-kirec-kalsiyum-oksit-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/sonmemis-kirec-kalsiyum-oksit-cao\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 (kalsiyum oksit) \u2013 cao, 1305-78-8"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 olarak da bilinen kalsiyum oksit, y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131na sahip beyaz, alkali bir maddedir. Kalsiyum hidroksit \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in suyla kuvvetli bir \u015fekilde reaksiyona girer ve \u00f6nemli miktarda \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretir. \u00c7imento \u00fcretimi, tar\u0131m ve su ar\u0131tma gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC Ad\u0131<\/td>\n Kalsiyum oksit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl<\/td>\n CaO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS numaras\u0131<\/td>\n 1305-78-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f anlaml\u0131<\/td>\n S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7; Yanm\u0131\u015f kire\u00e7; Kire\u00e7; Calx; S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7; Kalsiyum (II) oksit; Kalsiya; Kire\u00e7 \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131; Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 kayas\u0131; Kalsiyum monoksit; Fondan kire\u00e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
InChI<\/td>\n InChI=1S\/Ca.O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Kalsiyum oksidin \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kalsiyum Oksit Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h3>\n

Kalsiyum oksidin kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc CaO’dur; bu, onun bir kalsiyum katyonu (Ca2+) ve bir oksit anyonu (O2-) i\u00e7erdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Kalsiyum oksidin form\u00fcl\u00fc, kalsiyum katyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ve oksit anyonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc elektrostatik kuvvetlerle bir arada tutuldu\u011fu iyonik do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Kalsiyum oksit form\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00e7e\u015fitli kimyasal reaksiyonlardaki bile\u015fi\u011fi tan\u0131mlamak ve molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerini hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kalsiyum Oksit Molar K\u00fctlesi<\/h3>\n

S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 olarak da bilinen kalsiyum oksidin molar k\u00fctlesi, mol ba\u015f\u0131na 56.077 gramd\u0131r. Bile\u015fi\u011fi olu\u015fturan kalsiyumun (40.078 g\/mol) ve oksijenin (15.999 g\/mol) atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan t\u00fcretilir. Kalsiyum oksidin molar k\u00fctlesi, belirli bir miktarda \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in gereken reaktan miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi veya bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin konsantrasyonunun hesaplanmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli hesaplamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kalsiyum oksitin kaynama noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Kalsiyum oksidin kaynama noktas\u0131 yoktur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kaynama yerine y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda termal bozunmaya u\u011frar. 2572\u00b0C’nin \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda kalsiyum oksit, kalsiyum ve oksijene ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, kalsiyum oksidin termal ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek safl\u0131\u011fa ve reaktiviteye sahip kalsiyum oksidin \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Kalsiyum Oksit Erime Noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Kalsiyum oksidin erime noktas\u0131 2572\u00b0C’dir, bu da onu y\u00fcksek erime noktal\u0131 bir madde yapar. Kalsiyum katyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ve oksit anyonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc elektrostatik kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan bir arada tutuldu\u011fu iyonik yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle y\u00fcksek bir erime noktas\u0131na sahiptir. Kalsiyum oksidin y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda onu \u00e7elik ve \u00e7imento \u00fcretimi gibi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131nda da faydal\u0131 k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Kalsiyum oksit yo\u011funlu\u011fu g\/ml<\/h3>\n

Kalsiyum oksidin yo\u011funlu\u011fu, kristal yap\u0131s\u0131na ve safl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. Kalsiyum oksidin tipik yo\u011funlu\u011fu d\u00f6kme malzeme i\u00e7in 3,35 g\/mL iken teorik yo\u011funluk 3,50 g\/mL’dir. Kalsiyum oksidin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funlu\u011fu, havadaki nemi emmesine ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hacmini art\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan g\u00f6zenekli yap\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kalsiyum Oksit Molek\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n

Form\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya molar k\u00fctle olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan kalsiyum oksidin molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, mol ba\u015f\u0131na 56.077 gramd\u0131r. Bile\u015fi\u011fi olu\u015fturan kalsiyum ve oksijenin atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 toplanarak hesaplan\u0131r. Kalsiyum oksidin molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, belirli bir miktarda \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in gereken reaktan miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi veya bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin konsantrasyonunun hesaplanmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli hesaplamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\n
\"s\u00f6nmemi\u015f<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Kalsiyum oksitin yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

Kalsiyum oksit, kalsiyum katyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ve oksit anyonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz merkezli k\u00fcbik bir kafes i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi k\u00fcbik bir kristal yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Kalsiyum oksidin kristal yap\u0131s\u0131 sodyum klor\u00fcr ve di\u011fer iyonik bile\u015fiklerinkine benzer. Kalsiyum oksidin iyonik yap\u0131s\u0131, onu iyi bir elektrik yal\u0131tkan\u0131 ve elektronik bile\u015fenlerin \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir malzeme haline getirir.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n Beyaz, kokusuz kat\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spesifik yer \u00e7ekimi<\/td>\n 3,35 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renk<\/td>\n Beyaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koku<\/td>\n Kokusuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molar k\u00fctle<\/td>\n 56.077 gr\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n 3,35 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00fczyon noktas\u0131<\/td>\n 2572\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaynama noktas\u0131<\/td>\n Kaynamaz, termal ayr\u0131\u015fmaya u\u011frar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fla\u015f noktas\u0131<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Kalsiyum hidroksit olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere suyla reaksiyona girer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez, asitte \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/td>\n \u0130hmal edilebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/td>\n 12-13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Kalsiyum Oksit G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Tehlikeleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 olarak da bilinen kalsiyum oksit, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve \u00e7evreye \u00e7e\u015fitli tehlikeler olu\u015fturan olduk\u00e7a reaktif ve yak\u0131c\u0131 bir maddedir. Do\u011fru \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmazsa ciltte, g\u00f6zlerde ve solunum sisteminde ciddi tahri\u015fe ve yan\u0131klara neden olabilir. S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 tozunun veya buhar\u0131n\u0131n solunmas\u0131 solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda suyla \u00e7ok reaktiftir ve b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda \u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kararak yan\u0131klara ve buhar patlamalar\u0131na neden olabilir. s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 serin, kuru, iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir alanda, uyumsuz maddelerden uzakta saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kazalar\u0131 ve maruziyetleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in uygun koruyucu ekipman ve ta\u015f\u0131ma prosed\u00fcrleri takip edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tehlike sembolleri<\/td>\n A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 (C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/td>\n Eldiven, k\u0131yafet ve g\u00f6z\/y\u00fcz korumas\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Dikkatli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131n ve saklay\u0131n. Teneff\u00fcs etmekten, yutmaktan ve cilt ve g\u00f6zlerle temas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BM kimlik numaralar\u0131<\/td>\n UN1910<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS kodu<\/td>\n 2522.20.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tehlike s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td>\n 8 \u2013 A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddeler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paketleme grubu<\/td>\n II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toksisite<\/td>\n \u00c7ok zehirli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Kalsiyum oksit sentez y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n termal ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, kalsiyum hidroksitin \u0131s\u0131 ile reaksiyonu ve kalsiyum klor\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/a> elektrolizi, kalsiyum oksit veya s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kireci sentezler.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kireci sentezlemenin en yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntemi, kirecin bir kire\u00e7 f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 ila 1000\u00b0C gibi y\u00fcksek bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kalsinasyon olarak bilinen bu i\u015flem karbondioksit a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kirecin arkas\u0131nda kal\u0131r. S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kirecin i\u015flenmesi ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclmesi, birden fazla uygulama i\u00e7in ince bir toz \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kireci sentezlemenin ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntemi, s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f kire\u00e7 olarak da bilinen kalsiyum hidroksitin y\u00fcksek bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Dehidroksilasyon olarak bilinen bu i\u015flem ayn\u0131 zamanda su a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kirecin arkas\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kalsiyum klor\u00fcr<\/a> elektrolizi s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kirecin sentezlenmesi i\u00e7in daha az yayg\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Kalsiyum klor\u00fcr\u00fc<\/a> suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn ve s\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 ve klor gaz\u0131<\/a> \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6zeltiden elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7irin.<\/p>\n

Kalsiyum Oksit Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 olarak da bilinen kalsiyum oksit, benzersiz \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerde bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131ma sahiptir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00c7elik \u00dcretimi: \u00c7elik \u00fcretiminde, yabanc\u0131 maddelerin giderilmesine ve \u00e7eli\u011fin kalitesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan bir ak\u0131\u015f maddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Su Ar\u0131tma: Su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 maddeleri gidermek ve suyun pH’\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Tar\u0131m: Tar\u0131mda topra\u011f\u0131n pH’\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamak ve bitkilere gerekli besinleri sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in toprak iyile\u015ftirici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. Kimya end\u00fcstrisi: Kalsiyum karb\u00fcr, kalsiyum hipoklorit ve kalsiyum stearat gibi kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0130n\u015faat: \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7imento, har\u00e7 ve s\u0131va bile\u015feni olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. G\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc: G\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve asitlik d\u00fczenleyici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  7. Ka\u011f\u0131t End\u00fcstrisi: Ka\u011f\u0131t end\u00fcstrisinde kraft hamuru \u00fcretim prosesinde kullan\u0131lan beyaz lik\u00f6r\u00fcn bir bile\u015feni olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  8. Petrol End\u00fcstrisi: Petrol end\u00fcstrisinde rafinasyon prosesinde kataliz\u00f6r olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sorular:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Soru: Kalsiyum oksidin form\u00fcl\u00fc nedir?<\/p>\n

    C: Kalsiyum oksidin form\u00fcl\u00fc CaO’dur.<\/p>\n

    S: Kalsiyumun oksidasyon say\u0131s\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n

    C: Kalsiyumun kalsiyum oksit i\u00e7indeki oksidasyon say\u0131s\u0131 +2’dir.<\/p>\n

    S: Kalsiyum oksit iyonik mi yoksa kovalent mi?<\/p>\n

    A: Kalsiyum oksit, pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc kalsiyum iyonlar\u0131 ve negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc oksit iyonlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan iyonik bir bile\u015fiktir.<\/p>\n

    S: Kalsiyum oksit kat\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n

    C: Evet, kalsiyum oksit standart oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bas\u0131nc\u0131nda kat\u0131d\u0131r. Beyaz veya grimsi beyaz bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahiptir ve olduk\u00e7a reaktiftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 olarak da bilinen kalsiyum oksit, y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131na sahip beyaz, alkali bir maddedir. Kalsiyum hidroksit \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in suyla kuvvetli bir \u015fekilde reaksiyona girer ve \u00f6nemli miktarda \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretir. \u00c7imento \u00fcretimi, tar\u0131m ve su ar\u0131tma gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. IUPAC Ad\u0131 Kalsiyum oksit Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl CaO CAS numaras\u0131 1305-78-8 E\u015f anlaml\u0131 S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7; … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 (kalsiyum oksit) - CaO, 1305-78-8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7 olarak da bilinen kalsiyum oksit, y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131na sahip beyaz, alkali bir maddedir. 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