{"id":496,"date":"2023-07-23T00:16:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T00:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/baryum-hidroksit-baoh2-17194-00-2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T00:16:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T00:16:29","slug":"baryum-hidroksit-baoh2-17194-00-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/baryum-hidroksit-baoh2-17194-00-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Baryum hidroksit \u2013 ba(oh)2, 17194-00-2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Baryum hidroksit, Ba(OH)2 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip kimyasal bir bile\u015fiktir. Suda olduk\u00e7a \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr olan ve laboratuvarlarda ve end\u00fcstriyel i\u015flemlerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan beyaz kristalli bir kat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC Ad\u0131<\/td>\n Baryum dihidroksit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl<\/td>\n Ba(OH)2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS numaras\u0131<\/td>\n 17194-00-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f anlaml\u0131<\/td>\n Baryum (II) hidroksit, barit, baryum hidrat, baryum dihidrat, bis (baryum hidroksit), bis (oksidanil) baryum hidrat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
InChI<\/td>\n InChI=1S\/Ba.2H2O\/h;2*1H2\/q+2;;\/p-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
Baryum hidroksitin molar k\u00fctlesi<\/h6>\n

Baryum hidroksitin molar k\u00fctlesi 171,34 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Her birinin molar k\u00fctlesi s\u0131ras\u0131yla 137,33 g\/mol ve 17,01 g\/mol olan bir baryum iyonu (Ba2+) ve iki hidroksit iyonundan (OH-) olu\u015fur. Baryum hidroksitin molar k\u00fctlesi, reaksiyonlar i\u00e7in gerekli bile\u015fi\u011fin miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek veya bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin konsantrasyonunu hesaplamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Baryum Hidroksit Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h6>\n

Baryum hidroksitin kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc Ba(OH)2’dir. Bir baryum iyonu (Ba2+) ve iki hidroksit iyonundan (OH-) olu\u015fur. Baryum hidroksit form\u00fcl\u00fc, reaksiyonlarda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bile\u015fik miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi veya bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin konsantrasyonunun hesaplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca bile\u015fi\u011fin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6zeltideki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba(OH)2’nin kaynama noktas\u0131<\/h6>\n

Ba(OH)2’nin kaynama noktas\u0131 iyi tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kaynat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ba(OH)2 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bazd\u0131r ve havadaki karbondioksitle kolayca reaksiyona girerek baryum karbonat ve su olu\u015fturur. Ba(OH)2’nin ayr\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin konsantrasyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ancak genellikle 780\u00b0C’nin \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n

Ba(OH)2 erime noktas\u0131<\/h6>\n

Ba(OH)2’nin erime noktas\u0131 407\u00b0C’dir. Beyaz, kokusuz kristaller halinde kat\u0131 halde bulunur. Ba(OH)2 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tersinir bir reaksiyona girerek baryum oksit ve su olu\u015fturur. Ba(OH)2’nin erime noktas\u0131, g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenebilece\u011fi ve depolanabilece\u011fi s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirlenmesinde \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Ba(OH)2 yo\u011funlu\u011fu g\/ml<\/h6>\n

Kat\u0131 Ba(OH)2’nin yo\u011funlu\u011fu 3,22 g\/cm3’t\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00f6zeltide yo\u011funluk, konsantrasyona ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00d6rne\u011fin %10’luk bir Ba(OH)2 \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinin yo\u011funlu\u011fu 1,17 g\/cm3’t\u00fcr. Ba(OH)2’nin yo\u011funlu\u011fu, reaksiyonlar i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin hacminin belirlenmesinde veya bile\u015fi\u011fin i\u015flenmesinde \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Ba(OH)2 molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h6>\n

Ba(OH)2’nin molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 171,34 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Bir baryum iyonu ve iki hidroksit iyonunun atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131d\u0131r. Ba(OH)2’nin molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, reaksiyonlarda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bile\u015fik miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi veya bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin konsantrasyonunun hesaplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. <\/p>\n

\n
\"Baryum<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Yap\u0131 Ba(OH)2<\/h6>\n

Ba(OH)2, sodyum klor\u00fcre benzer bir kristal yap\u0131ya sahiptir. K\u00fcbik bir kafes \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f Ba2+ iyonlar\u0131 ve OH- iyonlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Ba2+ iyonlar\u0131 k\u00fcp\u00fcn k\u00f6\u015felerini, OH- iyonlar\u0131 ise her y\u00fcz\u00fcn merkezini i\u015fgal eder. Ba(OH)2’nin yap\u0131s\u0131, kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerini ve \u00e7\u00f6zeltideki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n Beyaz kristal kat\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spesifik yer \u00e7ekimi<\/td>\n 3,22 g\/cm3 (kat\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renk<\/td>\n Beyaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koku<\/td>\n Kokusuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molar k\u00fctle<\/td>\n 171,34 gr\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n 2,18 g\/cm3 (sulu \u00e7\u00f6zelti, 25\u00b0C’de %10 a\/a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00fczyon noktas\u0131<\/td>\n 407\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaynama noktas\u0131<\/td>\n Kaynamadan \u00f6nce par\u00e7alan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fla\u015f noktas\u0131<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Suda \u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Alkol ve asetonda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/td>\n \u0130hmal edilebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/td>\n Alkali (pH > 7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Not: Bu tabloda verilen de\u011ferler genel a\u00e7\u0131klamalar olup, maddenin \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve konsantrasyonlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

Baryum Hidroksit G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Tehlikeleri<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Ba(OH)2 ciltte, g\u00f6zlerde ve solunum yollar\u0131nda ciddi tahri\u015fe neden olabilen olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131c\u0131 ve toksik bir maddedir. Dikkatli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve eldiven ve koruyucu g\u00f6zl\u00fck gibi uygun ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipmanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Solunmas\u0131 veya yutulmas\u0131 halinde akci\u011ferlerde, sindirim sisteminde ve b\u00f6breklerde ciddi hasara neden olabilir. Asitler ve oksidanlar gibi uyumsuz maddelerden uzakta, serin, kuru, iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir alanda saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6k\u00fclme veya maruz kalma durumunda, alan\u0131 bo\u015faltmak ve derhal t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m istemek gibi uygun acil durum prosed\u00fcrlerini izleyin.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tehlike sembolleri<\/td>\n A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/td>\n Cilt ve g\u00f6zlerle temas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n; Koruyucu k\u0131yafet ve eldiven giyin; Yaln\u0131zca iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lan alanlarda kullan\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u0130R tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar<\/td>\n BM 1564<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS kodu<\/td>\n 2816.40.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tehlike s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paketleme grubu<\/td>\n II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toksisite<\/td>\n Yutulmas\u0131, solunmas\u0131 ve cilt taraf\u0131ndan emilmesi halinde toksiktir; Ciddi cilt ve g\u00f6z tahri\u015fine neden olur; Solunum yolu tahri\u015fine ve b\u00f6brek hasar\u0131na neden olabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
Baryum hidroksitin sentezi i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Ba(OH)2, baryum oksidin (BaO) su (H2O) ile reaksiyonu veya baryum klor\u00fcr\u00fcn (BaCl2) sodyum hidroksit (NaOH) ile reaksiyonu dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle sentezlenebilir.<\/p>\n

Birinci y\u00f6ntemde baryum oksit, dam\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suya, istenilen konsantrasyona ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar s\u00fcrekli kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yava\u015f yava\u015f eklenir. Elde edilen \u00e7\u00f6zelti daha sonra filtrelenir ve kurutularak Ba(OH)2’nin kat\u0131 formu elde edilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci y\u00f6ntemde, bir baryum klor\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi, bir sodyum hidroksit \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine, istenen pH’a ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar s\u00fcrekli kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yava\u015f yava\u015f eklenir. Elde edilen \u00e7\u00f6zelti daha sonra filtrelenir ve kurutularak Ba(OH)2’nin kat\u0131 formu elde edilir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntem, baryum s\u00fclf\u00fcr\u00fcn (BaS) suyla reaksiyona sokularak Ba(OH)2 ve hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr gaz\u0131 (H2S) \u00fcretilmesini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Ba(OH)2 ayr\u0131ca erimi\u015f baryum tuzlar\u0131n\u0131n elektrolizi veya baryum karbonat\u0131n (BaCO3) y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta termal ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla da haz\u0131rlanabilir.<\/p>\n

Genel olarak Ba(OH)2’nin sentezi, y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde yak\u0131c\u0131 ve toksik \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 dikkatli kullan\u0131m ve uygun g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri gerektirir. Tehlikeli maddelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken uygun g\u00fcvenlik protokollerine ve d\u00fczenlemelerine uymak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Baryum Hidroksit Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Ba(OH)2, y\u00fcksek reaktif do\u011fas\u0131 ve alkalin \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstriyel ve laboratuvar kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na sahiptir. Ana kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri, ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar, plastikler ve pestisitler dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kimyasal reaktif olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba(OH)2 ayr\u0131ca PVC ve di\u011fer plastiklerde \u0131s\u0131 ve UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na maruz kalman\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu renk bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bozulmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in stabilizat\u00f6r olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca optik cam ve y\u00fcksek k\u0131r\u0131lma indeksli cam gibi belirli cam t\u00fcrlerinin \u00fcretiminde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Laboratuvarda Ba(OH)2, esterifikasyon ve transesterifikasyon reaksiyonlar\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli organik reaksiyonlarda kataliz\u00f6r olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca analitik kimyada zay\u0131f asitlerin belirlenmesinde ve standart \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda titrant olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba(OH)2’nin ba\u015fka bir uygulamas\u0131 da, televizyonlar ve bilgisayar monit\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in katot \u0131\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcplerinin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan baryum oksitin \u00fcretimidir.<\/p>\n

Ba(OH)2 ayn\u0131 zamanda end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131k suyun ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda, yabanc\u0131 maddeleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve asidik veya alkali at\u0131k sular\u0131 \u00e7evreye de\u015farj edilmeden \u00f6nce n\u00f6tralize etmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Genel olarak Ba(OH)2, bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstride ve laboratuvarda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve prosesin \u00fcretimine katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n

Sorular:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baryum hidroksit \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/h6>\n

Evet, baryum hidroksit suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde pH’\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 12,5 olan alkali bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti olu\u015fturur. Ba(OH)2’nin sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nispeten y\u00fcksektir; \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (25 \u00b0C) yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,52 g\/100 mL’dir. Ba(OH)2’nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve \u00e7\u00f6zeltideki di\u011fer maddelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rlerden etkilenebilir.<\/p>\n

Baryum hidroksit g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir baz m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h6>\n

Evet, baryum hidroksit g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bazd\u0131r. Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tamamen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnerek \u00e7\u00f6zeltide baryum iyonlar\u0131 (Ba2+) ve hidroksit iyonlar\u0131 (OH-) olu\u015fur. Bu ayr\u0131\u015fma, pH’\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 12,5 olan olduk\u00e7a alkali bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti \u00fcretir. Ba(OH)2’nin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc temel \u00f6zellikleri, onu asidik at\u0131klar\u0131n etkili bir n\u00f6trle\u015ftiricisi ve \u00e7e\u015fitli organik reaksiyonlarda bir kataliz\u00f6r haline getirir.<\/p>\n

Baryum hidroksitin form\u00fcl\u00fc nedir?<\/h6>\n

Baryum hidroksitin form\u00fcl\u00fc Ba(OH)2’dir. Bu form\u00fcl, her baryum hidroksit molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn bir baryum iyonu (Ba2+) ve iki hidroksit iyonu (OH-) i\u00e7erdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Baryum iyonu +2 y\u00fcke sahipken, hidroksit iyonu -1 y\u00fcke sahiptir. Ba(OH)2’deki iki hidroksit iyonu, n\u00f6tr bir bile\u015fik olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in baryum iyonunun +2 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc dengeler. Ba(OH)2 form\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00f6zelliklerini ve reaksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, ayr\u0131ca molar k\u00fctlesini ve di\u011fer fizikokimyasal \u00f6zelliklerini hesaplamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Baryum hidroksit, Ba(OH)2 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip kimyasal bir bile\u015fiktir. Suda olduk\u00e7a \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr olan ve laboratuvarlarda ve end\u00fcstriyel i\u015flemlerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan beyaz kristalli bir kat\u0131d\u0131r. IUPAC Ad\u0131 Baryum dihidroksit Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl Ba(OH)2 CAS numaras\u0131 17194-00-2 E\u015f anlaml\u0131 Baryum (II) hidroksit, barit, baryum hidrat, baryum dihidrat, bis (baryum hidroksit), bis (oksidanil) baryum hidrat InChI InChI=1S\/Ba.2H2O\/h;2*1H2\/q+2;;\/p-2 Baryum hidroksitin … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBaryum hidroksit - Ba(OH)2, 17194-00-2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Baryum hidroksit, Ba(OH)2 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip kimyasal bir bile\u015fiktir. 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