{"id":465,"date":"2023-07-23T05:17:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T05:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/hidrobromik-asit-hbr\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T05:17:30","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T05:17:30","slug":"hidrobromik-asit-hbr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/hidrobromik-asit-hbr\/","title":{"rendered":"Hidrobromik asit \u2013 hbr, 10035-10-6"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hidrobromik asit (HBr), hidrojen ve bromdan olu\u015fan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir asittir. \u0130la\u00e7, boya ve kimyasal \u00fcretimi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC Ad\u0131<\/td>\n Hidrojen brom\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl<\/td>\n HBr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS numaras\u0131<\/td>\n 10035-10-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f anlaml\u0131<\/td>\n Broman, hidrojen brom\u00fcr, Bromowodor, hidrobrom\u00fcr, hidrojen brom\u00fcr, susuz, hidrojen brom\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi, monobrom\u00fcr, bromik asit, hidro-, hidrojen monobrom\u00fcr, susuz hidrojen brom\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
InChI<\/td>\n InChI=1S\/BrH\/h1H<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Hidrobromik asidin \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hidrobromik Asit Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h3>\n

Hidrobromik asitin kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc HBr’dir. Bu form\u00fcl, her hidrobromik asit molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn bir hidrojen atomu ve bir brom atomu i\u00e7erdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Form\u00fcl, kimyasal reaksiyonlarda ve end\u00fcstriyel kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc maddenin bile\u015fimi ve mevcut her bir elementin miktar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Hidrobromik Asitin molar k\u00fctlesi<\/h3>\n

Hidrobromik asitin molar k\u00fctlesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 80,91 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Her molek\u00fclde bir hidrojen atomu ve bir brom atomu bulunan hidrojen ve bromdan olu\u015fur. Molar k\u00fctle, bir numunenin belirli bir hacmi veya k\u00fctlesindeki bir maddenin miktar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir fiziksel \u00f6zelliktir. Bu bilgi kimyasal reaksiyonlarda ve end\u00fcstriyel kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Hidrobromik asidin kaynama noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

HBr asidinin kaynama noktas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k -66,8\u00b0C’dir (-88,2\u00b0F). Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok u\u00e7ucu bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r, yani kolayl\u0131kla buharla\u015f\u0131p gaza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Hidrobromik asidin kaynama noktas\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli kimyasallar\u0131n ve farmas\u00f6tiklerin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir fiziksel \u00f6zelliktir. Hidrobromik asidin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve depolanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc nakliye ve depolama i\u00e7in uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Hidrobromik asidin erime noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

HBr asit genellikle kat\u0131 halde bulunmaz ve bu nedenle tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir erime noktas\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. Ancak suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 0\u00b0C’nin (32\u00b0F) alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda donabilir. Bu \u00f6zellik HBr’nin \u00fcretimi ve i\u015flenmesinde \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kimyasal\u0131n stabilitesini ve \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalardaki etkinli\u011fini etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n

Hidrobromik asit yo\u011funlu\u011fu g\/ml<\/h3>\n

HBr asidin yo\u011funlu\u011fu oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,49 g\/mL’dir. Yo\u011funluk, belirli bir k\u00fctle veya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktaki bir maddenin hacmini belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir fiziksel \u00f6zelliktir. Bu bilgi, uygun depolama ve ta\u015f\u0131ma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011finden, kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretimi ve tehlikeli maddelerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Hidrobromik asidin molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n

HBr asidin molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 80,91 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Bu de\u011fer, belirli bir kimyasal reaksiyon veya end\u00fcstriyel proses i\u00e7in gereken HBr miktar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemlidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin gerekli oldu\u011fu ila\u00e7 ve di\u011fer kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\n
\"hidrobromik<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hidrobromik asidin yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

HBr asidi, molek\u00fcl ba\u015f\u0131na bir hidrojen atomu ve bir brom atomundan olu\u015fan basit bir molek\u00fcler yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Hidrojen ve brom atomlar\u0131, elektronlar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 kovalent bir ba\u011fla bir arada tutulur. Bu yap\u0131, HBr asidinin reaktivitesi, kaynama noktas\u0131 ve sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi kimyasal ve fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerini anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n Renksiz ila soluk sar\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spesifik yer \u00e7ekimi<\/td>\n 20\u00b0C’de 1,49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renk<\/td>\n Renksizden soluk sar\u0131ya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koku<\/td>\n Keskin ve rahats\u0131z edici koku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molar k\u00fctle<\/td>\n 80,91 gr\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n 20\u00b0C’de 1,49 g\/mL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00fczyon noktas\u0131<\/td>\n -86\u00b0C (-123\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaynama noktas\u0131<\/td>\n -66,8\u00b0C (-88,2\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fla\u015f noktas\u0131<\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (yan\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Suyla tamamen kar\u0131\u015fabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/td>\n Etanol ve eterde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/td>\n 20\u00b0C’de 1,3 kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\n 2,77 (hava = 1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/td>\n -9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/td>\n <1 (suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ons)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Hidrobromik asidin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve tehlikeleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

HBr, do\u011fru \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik riskleri olu\u015fturabilecek olduk\u00e7a a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve reaktif bir maddedir. Cilt, g\u00f6z veya solunmas\u0131 halinde ciddi yan\u0131klara ve solunum yolu tahri\u015fine neden olabilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda di\u011fer kimyasallarla da olduk\u00e7a reaktiftir ve belirli bile\u015fiklere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zehirli dumanlar \u00fcretebilir. HBr’yi kullan\u0131rken eldiven, g\u00f6zl\u00fck ve solunum korumas\u0131 gibi uygun ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipman kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Ayr\u0131ca iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lan alanlarda kullanmal\u0131, uyumsuz kimyasallardan uzak, uygun kaplarda saklamal\u0131 ve dikkatli kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tehlike sembolleri<\/td>\n A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/td>\n A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131; ciddi cilt yan\u0131klar\u0131na ve g\u00f6z hasar\u0131na neden olur. Solunmas\u0131 halinde \u00e7ok toksiktir. Metaller i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BM kimlik numaralar\u0131<\/td>\n 1788<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS kodu<\/td>\n 2811.19.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tehlike s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td>\n 8 (A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddeler)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paketleme grubu<\/td>\n II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toksisite<\/td>\n \u00c7ok zehirli; LD50 (oral, s\u0131\u00e7an) = 200 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n


Hidrobromik asit sentezi i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

HBr’yi \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler sentezleyebilir. Yayg\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntem, hidrojen gaz\u0131n\u0131n ve brom gaz\u0131n\u0131n, platin veya demir birikintileri gibi bir kataliz\u00f6r i\u00e7eren bir reaksiyon kab\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilmesini i\u00e7erir. HBr olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen hidrojen brom\u00fcr gaz\u0131 \u00fcreten bir reaksiyon meydana gelir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir y\u00f6ntem ise s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asite sodyum brom\u00fcr\u00fcn eklenmesiyle hidrojen brom\u00fcr gaz\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Gaz daha sonra HBr \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in suyun i\u00e7inden kabarc\u0131klar halinde \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Kalsiyum brom\u00fcr ayr\u0131ca hidrojen brom\u00fcr gaz\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitle reaksiyona girebilir. Daha sonra gaz, HBr’yi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in suyun i\u00e7inden kabarc\u0131klar halinde \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Son olarak hidrojen klor\u00fcr<\/a> gaz\u0131 ile brom gaz\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki reaksiyon HBr \u00fcretebilir. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntem, iki gaz\u0131n y\u00fcksek reaktivitesi ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 reaksiyon potansiyeli nedeniyle yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hidrobromik Asitin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

HBr, kimyasal sentez reaksiyonlar\u0131nda reaktif olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstriyel ve laboratuvar uygulamalar\u0131nda bulunur. Farmas\u00f6tiklerin, tar\u0131msal kimyasallar\u0131n ve alev geciktiricilerin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir brom kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Elektronik end\u00fcstrisi, metalleri a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmak ve elektronik bile\u015fenleri temizlemek i\u00e7in HBr’yi kullan\u0131r. Petrol end\u00fcstrisinde hidrokarbonlar\u0131n alkilasyonu i\u00e7in kataliz\u00f6r g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

HBr’den boyalar, pigmentler ve foto\u011fraf kimyasallar\u0131 \u00fcretilir. G\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesi olarak baz\u0131 peynirlere eklenir ve baz\u0131 meyve ve sebzelerin konservelenmesinde koruyucu olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar HBr’nin potansiyel t\u0131bbi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Antimikrobiyal \u00f6zelliklerini ke\u015ffettiler ve antibiyoti\u011fe diren\u00e7li bakterilerin neden oldu\u011fu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ayr\u0131ca HBr’nin kanser tedavisindeki potansiyeli ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sorular:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hidrobromik asit g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir asit midir?<\/p>\n

Evet, hidrobromik asit g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir asittir. Hidrojen iyonlar\u0131 (H+) ve brom\u00fcr iyonlar\u0131 (Br-) \u00fcretmek \u00fczere suda tamamen ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir asit olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131\u015fma, iyonizasyon ad\u0131 verilen ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki denklemle temsil edilen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te meydana gelir:<\/p>\n

HBr (hidrobromik asit) + H2O (su) \u21cc H3O+ (hidronyum iyonu) + Br- (brom\u00fcr iyonu)<\/p>\n

Bu denklemde HBr tamamen H+ ve Br- iyonlar\u0131na ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve onu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir asit yapar. Bir asidin g\u00fcc\u00fc suya hidrojen iyonlar\u0131 verme yetene\u011fiyle belirlenir ve HBr suda tamamen iyonla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir asittir.<\/p>\n

Hidrobromik asitin kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc nedir?<\/p>\n

Hidrobromik asitin kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc HBr’dir.<\/p>\n

Hidrobromik asidin magnezyum hidroksit ile n\u00f6trle\u015ftirilmesiyle hangi tuz \u00fcretilir?<\/p>\n

Hidrobromik asidin (HBr) magnezyum hidroksit (Mg(OH)2) ile n\u00f6tralizasyonu, magnezyum bromit (MgBr2) ve su (H2O) olu\u015fumuyla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Bu, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kimyasal denklemle temsil edilir:<\/p>\n

2HBr + Mg(OH)2 \u2192 MgBr2 + 2H2O<\/p>\n

Magnezyum hidroksit, tuz magnezyum brom\u00fcr \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in hidrobromik asidi n\u00f6tralize eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hidrobromik asit (HBr), hidrojen ve bromdan olu\u015fan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir asittir. \u0130la\u00e7, boya ve kimyasal \u00fcretimi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. IUPAC Ad\u0131 Hidrojen brom\u00fcr Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl HBr CAS numaras\u0131 10035-10-6 E\u015f anlaml\u0131 Broman, hidrojen brom\u00fcr, Bromowodor, hidrobrom\u00fcr, hidrojen brom\u00fcr, susuz, hidrojen brom\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi, monobrom\u00fcr, bromik asit, hidro-, hidrojen monobrom\u00fcr, susuz hidrojen brom\u00fcr InChI InChI=1S\/BrH\/h1H Hidrobromik … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHidrobromik asit - HBr, 10035-10-6<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hidrobromik asit (HBr), hidrojen ve bromdan olu\u015fan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir asittir. 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