{"id":412,"date":"2023-07-23T14:01:26","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T14:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/bor-ametal-midir\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T14:01:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T14:01:26","slug":"bor-ametal-midir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/bor-ametal-midir\/","title":{"rendered":"Bor metal olmayan bir madde midir? (ne i\u00e7in?)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hay\u0131r, bor<\/a> metal olmayan<\/a> bir madde de\u011fildir. Hem metallerin hem de metal olmayanlar\u0131n<\/a> \u00f6zelliklerini sergileyen bir metaloiddir. Kovalent bile\u015fikler olu\u015fturma e\u011filimi gibi ametallerle baz\u0131 kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri payla\u015fsa da, y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131<\/a> ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 iletme yetene\u011fi gibi tipik olarak metallerle ili\u015fkilendirilen \u00f6zelliklere de sahiptir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda bu sadece basit bir cevapt\u0131. Ancak bu konu hakk\u0131nda konseptinizi \u00e7ok net hale getirecek bilmeniz gereken birka\u00e7 \u015fey daha var.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse bunu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak anlayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Borun metaloid olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u015fey nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Borun onu metaloid yapan baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Elektriksel iletkenlik:<\/strong> Bor bir yar\u0131 iletkendir ve orta d\u00fczeyde elektrik iletkenli\u011fine sahiptir. 3 de\u011ferlik elektronuna sahiptir ve di\u011fer elementlerle kovalent ba\u011f olu\u015fturabilir. Kovalent ba\u011flar olu\u015fturma yetene\u011fi, elektri\u011fi iletmesine izin verir, ancak bak\u0131r veya g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f gibi metaller kadar iyi de\u011fildir. Bu ara iletkenlik metaloidlerin bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.<\/li>\n
  2. Is\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi:<\/strong> Bor, metallere benzer \u015fekilde y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 iletkenli\u011fine sahiptir, ancak bak\u0131r veya al\u00fcminyum gibi metallerinki kadar iyi de\u011fildir. Bu \u00f6zellik, \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 malzemelerin \u00fcretimi gibi termal y\u00f6netimin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu uygulamalarda faydal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
  3. K\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k:<\/strong> Bor k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir malzemedir, yani strese maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda par\u00e7alanma veya par\u00e7alanma e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterir. Bu \u00f6zellik, metallerden ziyade ametaller i\u00e7in daha tipiktir, ancak borun elektriksel ve termal iletkenli\u011fi gibi di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleri onu metaloid kategorisine yerle\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n
  4. Kimyasal reaktivite:<\/strong> Bor oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok reaktif de\u011fildir ve havada nispeten stabildir. Ancak do\u011fru ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda belirli elementlerle, \u00f6rne\u011fin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klardaki oksijenle reaksiyona girebilir. Bu \u00f6zellik, genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck reaktiviteye sahip olan ancak yine de kimyasal reaksiyonlara girebilen ametallerinkine benzer.<\/li>\n
  5. Metalik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm:<\/strong> Bor, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f olarak metallere benzeyen koyu renkli, parlak bir malzemedir. Metallere olan bu g\u00f6rsel benzerlik, hem metalik hem de metalik olmayan \u00f6zelliklere sahip olabilen metaloidlerin ba\u015fka bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00d6zetle borun orta d\u00fczeydeki elektrik iletkenli\u011fi, y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi, k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kimyasal reaktifli\u011fi ve metalik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc onun metaloid olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunan \u00f6zelliklerdir.<\/p>\n

    Bu \u00f6zellikler onu yar\u0131 iletkenlerin, refrakter malzemelerin ve y\u00fcksek mukavemetli ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi gibi bir\u00e7ok uygulamaya sahip \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir malzeme haline getirir.<\/p>\n

    daha fazla okuma<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Oksijen neden metal de\u011fildir?<\/a>
    Neon metal midir?<\/a>
    Sodyum metal mi yoksa metal olmayan m\u0131?<\/a>
    Silikon metal mi yoksa metal olmayan m\u0131?<\/a>
    Fosfor metal mi yoksa metal olmayan m\u0131?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hay\u0131r, bor metal olmayan bir madde de\u011fildir. Hem metallerin hem de metal olmayanlar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini sergileyen bir metaloiddir. Kovalent bile\u015fikler olu\u015fturma e\u011filimi gibi ametallerle baz\u0131 kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri payla\u015fsa da, y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 iletme yetene\u011fi gibi tipik olarak metallerle ili\u015fkilendirilen \u00f6zelliklere de sahiptir. Asl\u0131nda bu sadece basit bir cevapt\u0131. Ancak bu konu hakk\u0131nda konseptinizi \u00e7ok … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBor metal olmayan bir madde midir? 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