{"id":377,"date":"2023-07-23T19:50:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T19:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/sodyum-bikarbonat-nahco3\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T19:50:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T19:50:00","slug":"sodyum-bikarbonat-nahco3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/sodyum-bikarbonat-nahco3\/","title":{"rendered":"Sodyum bikarbonat \u2013 nahco3, 144-55-8"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kabartma tozu olarak da bilinen sodyum bikarbonat (NaHCO3), hafif alkali tad\u0131 olan beyaz kristal bir tozdur. Genellikle pi\u015firme i\u015fleminde bir temizleme maddesi olarak, bir temizlik maddesi olarak ve asit haz\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mide yanmas\u0131 tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC Ad\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n Sodyum hidrojen karbonat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl<\/strong><\/td>\n NaHCO3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS numaras\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n 144-55-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f anlaml\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n Kabartma tozu, sodyum hidrojen karbonat, sodyum hidrojen karbonat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
InChI<\/strong><\/td>\n InChI=1S\/CHNaO3\/c2-1(3)4\/h(H,2,3)(H2,1,2,3)\/p-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sodyum Bikarbonat molar k\u00fctlesi<\/h3>\n

NaHCO3’\u00fcn molar k\u00fctlesi 84.007 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Kendisini olu\u015fturan elementlerin atomik k\u00fctlelerinin toplam\u0131d\u0131r: sodyum, hidrojen, karbon ve oksijen.<\/p>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n kaynama noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Sodyum hidrojen karbonat\u0131n belirli bir kaynama noktas\u0131 yoktur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kaynat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 851\u00b0C olup bu s\u0131rada sodyum karbonat, karbondioksit ve suya ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sodyum Bikarbonat\u0131n Erime Noktas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Sodyum hidrojen karbonat\u0131n erime noktas\u0131 50\u00b0C’dir ve bu noktada kat\u0131 halden beyaz kristal toz haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu g\/ml<\/h3>\n

Sodyum hidrojen karbonat\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,165 g\/mL’dir. Bu de\u011fer malzemenin tane b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma derecesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak biraz de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, NaHC03 molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl\u00fcnden hesaplanan 84.007 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. <\/p>\n

\n
\"Sodyum<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

Sodyum hidrojen karbonat, bir sodyum iyonu (Na+), bir hidrojen iyonu (H+), bir karbonat iyonu (CO32-) ve \u00fc\u00e7 oksijen iyonundan (O2-) olu\u015fan molek\u00fcler bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. \u0130yonlar, molek\u00fcller aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 bulunan, kristal bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturan tekrar eden bir birimde d\u00fczenlenir. Bile\u015fi\u011fin iyonik do\u011fas\u0131 ona temel \u00f6zelliklerini verir ve hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 da fiziksel stabilitesine katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/strong><\/td>\n Beyaz kristal toz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spesifik yer \u00e7ekimi<\/strong><\/td>\n 2,165 gr\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renk<\/strong><\/td>\n Beyaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koku<\/strong><\/td>\n Kokusuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molar k\u00fctle<\/strong><\/td>\n 84.007 gr\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/strong><\/td>\n 2,165 gr\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00fczyon noktas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n 50\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaynama noktas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n 851\u00b0C’de ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fla\u015f noktas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/strong><\/td>\n Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/strong><\/td>\n Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/strong><\/td>\n 8.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/strong><\/td>\n 8,1 (10 g\/L, 25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve tehlikeleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde toksisiteye sahip, g\u00fcvenli ve yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir bile\u015fiktir. Genellikle tehlikesiz, yan\u0131c\u0131 ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda yutulmas\u0131 sindirim bozuklu\u011funa neden olabilir ve b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fma riskini art\u0131rabilir. Cilt ile temas\u0131nda hafif tahri\u015fe neden olabilir ve tozun solunmas\u0131 solunum yollar\u0131nda tahri\u015fe neden olabilir. Tozun solunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ciltle temas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in NaHCO3’\u00fc dikkatli bir \u015fekilde kullanmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tehlike sembolleri<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n S24\/25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BM kimlik numaralar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n UN3077, \u00c7EVRE A\u00c7ISINDAN TEHL\u0130KEL\u0130 MADDE, KATI, NOS (Sodyum Bikarbonat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS kodu<\/strong><\/td>\n 2836.90.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tehlike s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paketleme grubu<\/strong><\/td>\n III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toksisite<\/strong><\/td>\n Yutulmas\u0131, solunmas\u0131 veya ciltle temas\u0131 halinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck toksisite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n sentezi i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat (NaHCO3), b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00fcretim i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem olan Solvay i\u015flemi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle sentezlenebilir. Solvay prosesi, sodyum hidrojen karbonat ve kalsiyum klor\u00fcr \u00fcretmek \u00fczere sodyum klor\u00fcr, amonyak ve karbon dioksitin reaksiyonunu i\u00e7erir. Sodyum hidrojen karbonat ayr\u0131ca NaHC03 ve karbon dioksitin reaksiyonu veya sodyum hidroksit ve karbon dioksitin reaksiyonu yoluyla da sentezlenebilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemler, yeniden kristalle\u015ftirme yoluyla daha da safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilen y\u00fcksek safl\u0131kta bir NaHC03 formu \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

Sodyum bikarbonat\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yayg\u0131n olarak kabartma tozu olarak bilinen sodyum hidrojen karbonat, benzersiz \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahiptir. Yemek pi\u015firmede genellikle kek ve ekmek gibi unlu mamuller i\u00e7in bir ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ki\u015fisel bak\u0131mda di\u015f macunlar\u0131nda hafif a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak ve deodorant olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisinde pH ayarlay\u0131c\u0131 ve n\u00f6trle\u015ftirici ajan olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sodyum hidrojen karbonat\u0131n ayr\u0131ca mide yanmas\u0131, haz\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve asitli\u011fi tedavi etmek gibi t\u0131bbi kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 temizlik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin imalat\u0131nda da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sodyum hidrojen karbonat\u0131n, asidik at\u0131k suyu n\u00f6tralize etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labildi\u011finden \u00e7evresel kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kabartma tozu olarak da bilinen sodyum bikarbonat (NaHCO3), hafif alkali tad\u0131 olan beyaz kristal bir tozdur. Genellikle pi\u015firme i\u015fleminde bir temizleme maddesi olarak, bir temizlik maddesi olarak ve asit haz\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mide yanmas\u0131 tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. IUPAC Ad\u0131 Sodyum hidrojen karbonat Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl NaHCO3 CAS numaras\u0131 144-55-8 E\u015f anlaml\u0131 Kabartma tozu, sodyum hidrojen karbonat, sodyum hidrojen … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSodyum bikarbonat - NaHCO3, 144-55-8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kabartma tozu olarak da bilinen sodyum bikarbonat (NaHCO3), hafif alkali tad\u0131 olan beyaz kristal bir tozdur. 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