{"id":372,"date":"2023-07-23T20:53:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T20:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T20:53:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T20:53:32","slug":"asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2\/","title":{"rendered":"Asetat i\u0307yonu \u2013 c2h3o2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asetat iyonu (C2H3O2-), organik kimya ve biyokimyada yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan, bir karbon atomu, iki hidrojen atomu ve bir oksijen atomundan olu\u015fan bir anyondur.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC Ad\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n Etanoat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl<\/strong><\/td>\n C2H3O2-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS numaras\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n 127-09-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f anlaml\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n Asetik asit anyonu; Etanoik asit anyonu; Asetat anyonu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
InChI<\/strong><\/td>\n InChI=1S\/C2H4O2\/c1-2(3)4\/h1H3,(H,3,4)\/p-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
Asetat dolgusu<\/h6>\n

Asetat iyonu bir anyondur, yani negatif y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131r. Asetat iyonu, suda hidrojen iyonlar\u0131 (H+) ve asetat iyonlar\u0131 (C2H3O2-) olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere ayr\u0131\u015fan zay\u0131f bir organik asit olan asetik asitten<\/a> t\u00fcretilir. Asetat iyonu -1 y\u00fck\u00fcne sahiptir ve biyolojik sistemlerde ve bir\u00e7ok kimyasal reaksiyonda yayg\u0131n bir iyondur.<\/p>\n

Asetat Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h6>\n

Asetat iyonu C2H3O2- kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahiptir. \u0130ki karbon atomu, \u00fc\u00e7 hidrojen atomu ve iki oksijen atomundan olu\u015fan negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc bir iyondur. Asetat iyonu, CH3COOH kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip asetik asitin<\/a> konjuge baz\u0131d\u0131r. Asetat iyonu, s\u0131ras\u0131yla sodyum asetat (CH3COO-Na+) ve kalsiyum asetat (CH3COO-Ca2+) \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in sodyum (Na+) ve kalsiyum (Ca2+) gibi pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc iyonlarla tuzlar olu\u015fturur. ). <\/p>\n

\n
\"C2H3O2\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Asetat iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h6>\n

Asetat iyonu bir karbon atomu, iki hidrojen atomu ve bir oksijen atomundan olu\u015fur. Karbon atomu bir oksijen atomuna ve iki hidrojen atomuna ba\u011flanarak bir COH yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Oksijen atomu ayr\u0131ca negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc bir iyona da ba\u011flan\u0131r. Asetat iyonu, ba\u011f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 120\u00b0 olan \u00fc\u00e7gen d\u00fczlemsel bir \u015fekle sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Asetat \u0130yonu Molar K\u00fctlesi<\/h6>\n

Asetat iyonunun (C2H3O2) molar k\u00fctlesi 59,04 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. \u0130yondaki t\u00fcm atomlar\u0131n atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 toplanarak hesaplan\u0131r. Molar k\u00fctle, bir numunede bulunan madde miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Asetat iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kaynama noktas\u0131<\/h6>\n

Asetat iyonunun kaynama noktas\u0131 uygulanamaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc bir iyondur ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir molek\u00fcl olarak mevcut de\u011fildir. Ancak asetat iyonunu i\u00e7eren asetik asidin kaynama noktas\u0131 118,1\u00b0C’dir.<\/p>\n

Asetat \u0130yonu Molek\u00fcl A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h6>\n

Asetat iyonunun (C2H3O2) molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, iyondaki t\u00fcm atomlar\u0131n atom a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 olan 59,04 g\/mol’d\u00fcr. Molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir numunedeki madde miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (iyon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spesifik yer \u00e7ekimi<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (iyon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renk<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (iyon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koku<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (iyon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Molar k\u00fctle<\/strong><\/td>\n 59,04 gr\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (iyon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00fczyon noktas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (iyon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaynama noktas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (iyon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fla\u015f noktas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (iyon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/strong><\/td>\n Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/strong><\/td>\n Suda ve polar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (iyon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong><\/td>\n Uygulanamaz (iyon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/strong><\/td>\n 4.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/strong><\/td>\n Asit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
Asetat iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve tehlikeleri<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Asetat iyonu, bir\u00e7ok yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecek \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcnde do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan bir iyon oldu\u011fundan genellikle g\u00fcvenli kabul edilir. Bununla birlikte, asetat iyonu i\u00e7eren konsantre asetik asit<\/a> \u00e7\u00f6zeltileri, yutulmas\u0131, solunmas\u0131 veya cilt ve g\u00f6zlerle temas\u0131 halinde tahri\u015fe veya kimyasal yan\u0131klara neden olarak zararl\u0131 olabilir. Konsantre asetik asit \u00e7\u00f6zeltileri kullan\u0131l\u0131rken uygun koruyucu ekipman ve havaland\u0131rma kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tehlike sembolleri<\/strong><\/td>\n Tahri\u015f edici<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n S2 \u2013 \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 yerde saklay\u0131n. S26 \u2013 G\u00f6zle temas\u0131 halinde derhal bol su ile y\u0131kay\u0131n ve doktora ba\u015fvurun. S37 \u2013 Uygun eldiven giyin. S60 \u2013 Bu malzeme ve kab\u0131 tehlikeli at\u0131k olarak bertaraf edilmelidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BM kimlik numaralar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n UN2790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS kodu<\/strong><\/td>\n 2915.90.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tehlike s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paketleme grubu<\/strong><\/td>\n III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toksisite<\/strong><\/td>\n Asetat iyonu, yutuldu\u011funda hafif toksik olarak kabul edilir, ancak konsantre asetik asit \u00e7\u00f6zeltileri (asetat iyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir), yutulursa, solunursa veya cilt ve g\u00f6zlerle temas ederse zararl\u0131 olabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
Asetat iyon sentezi y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Asetat iyonunun sentezi genellikle asetat iyonunu i\u00e7eren ana bile\u015fik olan asetik asit<\/a> olu\u015fumunu i\u00e7erir. Asetik asit sentezlemenin yayg\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntemi, kromik asit gibi bir oksitleyici madde kullan\u0131larak etanol\u00fcn oksidasyonunu i\u00e7erir. Ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntem, karbon monoksit ve bir kataliz\u00f6r kullan\u0131larak metanol\u00fcn karbonilasyonunu i\u00e7erir. Asetik asit ayr\u0131ca biyolojik olarak karbonhidratlar\u0131n asetojenik bakteriler taraf\u0131ndan fermantasyonu yoluyla da \u00fcretilebilir. Asetat iyonu, asetat iyonunu ve hidrojen iyonlar\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakan bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti i\u00e7inde asetik asidin ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla da elde edilebilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda asetat iyonu, asetik esterin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bazla reaksiyonu yoluyla da elde edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Asetat \u0130yonlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Asetik asit<\/a> formundaki asetat iyonu (C2H3O2), t\u00fcm end\u00fcstrilerde \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lara hizmet eder. G\u0131da end\u00fcstrisi, ek\u015fi tad\u0131 ve antimikrobiyal \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle asetik asidi \u00e7e\u015fni ve koruyucu olarak kullan\u0131r. Tekstil end\u00fcstrisi asetik asidi kuma\u015f yumu\u015fat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir bile\u015feni olarak ve boya sabitleyici olarak kullan\u0131r. Kimya end\u00fcstrisinde asetik asit, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larda ve kaplamalarda kullan\u0131lan vinil asetat gibi di\u011fer kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde hammadde g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u0130la\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisi, asetat iyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ila\u00e7larda bile\u015fen olarak ve t\u0131bbi tedavilerde tampon olarak kullan\u0131r. Ek olarak, bir t\u00fcr plastik olan sel\u00fcloz asetat, asetik asitten<\/a> \u00fcretilir ve filmlerde ve optik fiberlerde uygulama alan\u0131 bulur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asetat iyonu (C2H3O2-), organik kimya ve biyokimyada yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan, bir karbon atomu, iki hidrojen atomu ve bir oksijen atomundan olu\u015fan bir anyondur. IUPAC Ad\u0131 Etanoat Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl C2H3O2- CAS numaras\u0131 127-09-3 E\u015f anlaml\u0131 Asetik asit anyonu; Etanoik asit anyonu; Asetat anyonu InChI InChI=1S\/C2H4O2\/c1-2(3)4\/h1H3,(H,3,4)\/p-1 Asetat dolgusu Asetat iyonu bir anyondur, yani negatif y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131r. Asetat … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAsetat \u0130yonu - C2H3O2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Asetat iyonu (C2H3O2-), organik kimyada yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan, bir karbon atomu, iki hidrojen atomu ve bir oksijen atomundan olu\u015fan bir anyondur.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Asetat \u0130yonu - C2H3O2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Asetat iyonu (C2H3O2-), organik kimyada yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan, bir karbon atomu, iki hidrojen atomu ve bir oksijen atomundan olu\u015fan bir anyondur.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chemuza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-23T20:53:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/acetate.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Edit\u00f6r ekibi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Edit\u00f6r ekibi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Edit\u00f6r ekibi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/5d92b9b82b9b43578b70f5a7cd51fa3e\"},\"headline\":\"Asetat i\u0307yonu \u2013 c2h3o2\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-23T20:53:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-23T20:53:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2\/\"},\"wordCount\":890,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Kimyasallar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/tr\/asetat-iyonu-c2h3o2\/\",\"name\":\"Asetat \u0130yonu - 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