{"id":372,"date":"2023-07-23T20:32:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T20:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ru\/%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T20:32:02","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T20:32:02","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ru\/%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/a> , \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c HD-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430; <\/p>\n

\n
\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c HD-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435;<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435<\/a> .<\/p>\n

\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/a> .<\/p>\n

\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/a> (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438) \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 (n) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 (s, p, d, f)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 (n), \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 2 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 8 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438):<\/strong> \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a s, p, d \u0438 f.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 s \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 2 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 p \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 6 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 10 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 14 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. [1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 20 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430. <\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong><\/td>\n \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/strong><\/td>\n \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (\u041d)<\/td>\n 1\u0441 1<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n \u0413\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 (\u041e\u043d)<\/td>\n 1\u0441 2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 (Li)<\/td>\n [\u042d\u0442\u043e] 2\u0441 1<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0439 (Be)<\/td>\n [\u041e\u043d] 2\u0441 2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n \u0411\u043e\u0440 (\u0411)<\/td>\n [\u041e\u043d\u043e] 2\u0441 2<\/sup> 2\u043f 1<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n \u0423\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434 (\u0421)<\/td>\n [\u041e\u043d] 2\u0441 2<\/sup> 2\u043f 2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n \u0410\u0437\u043e\u0442 (\u041d)<\/td>\n [\u041e\u043d] 2\u0441 2<\/sup> 2\u043f 3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n \u041a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (\u041e)<\/td>\n [\u041e\u043d] 2\u0441 2<\/sup> 2\u043f 4<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n \u0424\u043b\u044e\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 (\u0424)<\/td>\n [\u041e\u043d\u043e] 2\u0441 2<\/sup> 2\u043f 5<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n \u041d\u0435\u043e\u043d (Ne)<\/td>\n [\u041e\u043d] 2\u0441 2<\/sup> 2\u043f 6<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 (Na)<\/td>\n [\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c] 3\u0441 1<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n \u041c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u041c\u0433)<\/td>\n [\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c] 3\u0441 2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n \u0410\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 (Al)<\/td>\n [\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c] 3\u0441 2<\/sup> 3\u043f 1<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 (Si)<\/td>\n [\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e] 3s 2<\/sup> 3p 2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n \u0424\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440 (\u0420)<\/td>\n [\u041d\u0435] 3s 2<\/sup> 3p 3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430 (S)<\/td>\n [\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c] 3\u0441 2<\/sup> 3\u043f 4<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n \u0425\u043b\u043e\u0440 (Cl)<\/td>\n [\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e] 3s 2<\/sup> 3p 5<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n \u0410\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d (Ar)<\/td>\n [\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c] 3\u0441 2<\/sup> 3\u043f 6<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439 (\u041a)<\/td>\n [\u0410\u0440] 4\u0441 1<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439 (Ca)<\/td>\n [\u0410\u0440] 4\u0441 2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 , \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c HD-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430; \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c HD-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435; \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f? \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 . \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 . \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 … \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e) - \u0427\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0430<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ru\/\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0441-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0438-\u043d\u0430\u0441\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e) - \u0427\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0430\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 , \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c HD-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430; \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c HD-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435; \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f? \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e 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\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ru\/\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0441-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0438-\u043d\u0430\u0441\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chemuza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-23T20:32:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-avec-configuration-electronique-2-2.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta 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