{"id":958,"date":"2023-07-20T00:33:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T00:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/%e6%b0%b4%e9%85%b8%e5%8c%96%e3%82%a2%e3%83%b3%e3%83%a2%e3%83%8b%e3%82%a6%e3%83%a0-nh4oh\/"},"modified":"2023-07-20T00:33:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T00:33:21","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e9%85%b8%e5%8c%96%e3%82%a2%e3%83%b3%e3%83%a2%e3%83%8b%e3%82%a6%e3%83%a0-nh4oh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/%e6%b0%b4%e9%85%b8%e5%8c%96%e3%82%a2%e3%83%b3%e3%83%a2%e3%83%8b%e3%82%a6%e3%83%a0-nh4oh\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh4oh \u2013 \u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u30011336-21-6"},"content":{"rendered":"

NH4OH \u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7121\u8272\u900f\u660e\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u3067\u3059\u3002 pH11\uff5e12\u306e\u5f37\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6d17\u6d44\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u98df\u54c1\u7528\u9014\u3067\u306f\u8131\u96e2\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC\u540d<\/td>\n\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nNH4OH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS\u756a\u53f7<\/td>\n1336-21-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/td>\n\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u6c34\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u6c34\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30c1<\/td>\nInChI=1S\/H5NO\/c1-5(2,3)4\/h(H,1,2,3,4)\/p+1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6027\u8cea<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u914d\u5408<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u306fNH4OH\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5185\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u6570\u3068\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300cN\u300d\u306f\u7a92\u7d20\u3001\u300cH\u300d\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u3001\u300cO\u300d\u306f\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f0f\u4e2d\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5185\u306e\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7a92\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u304c 1 \u3064\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u304c 4 \u3064\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u304c 1 \u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u306b\u5e2f\u96fb\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0 \u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (NH4+) \u3068\u8ca0\u306b\u5e2f\u96fb\u3057\u305f\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (OH-) \u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0 Ph<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0 (NH4OH) \u306e pH \u306f\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5024\u306f\u7d04 11 \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (OH-) \u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e pH \u306f\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001pH 7.0 \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6d17\u6d44\u3084 pH \u8abf\u6574\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7523\u696d\u7528\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u7528\u9014\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6271\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8150\u98df\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u5371\u967a\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0 (SDS)<\/h3>\n

MSDS \u306f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u5b89\u5168\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3001\u5ec3\u68c4\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0 (NH4OH) \u306e MSDS \u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u706b\u707d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7206\u767a\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u306b\u8b1b\u3058\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u7f6e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e MSDS \u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u3001\u5f15\u706b\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5fdc\u6025\u51e6\u7f6e\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001MSDS \u306b\u306f\u3001\u6d41\u51fa\u3084\u6f0f\u308c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4e88\u9632\u63aa\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3068\u5ec3\u68c4\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0 (NH4OH) \u306f\u6c34\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7121\u8272\u900f\u660e\u3067\u3001\u7279\u6709\u306e\u81ed\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u9ad8\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u6eb6\u89e3\u3057\u3001pH \u304c\u7d04 9 \uff5e 11 \u306e\u4e2d\u6027\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u5727\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6eb6\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0 (NH4OH) \u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u306f 35.05 g\/mol \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5185\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u3092\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u7a92\u7d20 (14.01 g\/mol)\u3001\u6c34\u7d20 (1.01 g\/mol)\u3001\u9178\u7d20 (16.00 g\/mol) \u306e\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u306f\u7d0438\u2103\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u6db2\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u306f\u3001\u5bc6\u9589\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0a\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ca\u307c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5727\u529b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6cb8\u70b9\u306f\u5727\u529b\u3084\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u878d\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u878d\u70b9\u306f-77\u2103\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u56fa\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u6db2\u4f53\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u878d\u70b9\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u878d\u70b9\u306f\u5468\u56f2\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3068\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/ml<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306f\u7d04 0.91 g\/mL \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u5185\u306e\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u5185\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5360\u3081\u308b\u4f53\u7a4d\u3067\u5272\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306f 35.05 g\/mol \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7a92\u7d20 (14.01 g\/mol)\u3001\u6c34\u7d20 (1.01 g\/mol)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9178\u7d20 (16.00 g\/mol) \u306e\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n
\"NH4OH\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u306b\u5e2f\u96fb\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0 \u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (NH4+) \u3068\u8ca0\u306b\u5e2f\u96fb\u3057\u305f\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (OH-) \u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304b\u3089\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u9593\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u3044\u9759\u96fb\u5f15\u529b\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5916\u89b3<\/td>\n\u7121\u8272\u900f\u660e\u306e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n0.91g\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8272<\/td>\n\u7121\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5302\u3044<\/td>\n\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u523a\u6fc0\u81ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf<\/td>\n35.05g\/\u30e2\u30eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.91g\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n-77\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n38\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c9\u30c3\u30c8<\/td>\n\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u53ef\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c17\u5727<\/td>\n20\u2103\u306717.5mmHg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c17\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.6\uff08\u7a7a\u6c17\uff1d1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/td>\n 10.64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/td>\n 11.6 (1M\u6eb6\u6db2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3068\u5371\u967a\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u5f37\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u8aa4\u308b\u3068\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5438\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u76ae\u819a\u3084\u76ee\u306e\u708e\u75c7\u3001\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u591a\u91cf\u306e\u6c34\u3067\u6d17\u3044\u6d41\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u8a3a\u5bdf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u98f2\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5834\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u7be4\u306a\u5371\u5bb3\u3084\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u3084\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u624b\u306e\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u71b1\u6e90\u3084\u706b\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u624b\u888b\u3084\u4fdd\u8b77\u773c\u93e1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5177\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u307c\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u9178\u3067\u4e2d\u548c\u3057\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306a\u63db\u6c17\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6383\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3057\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306b\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb<\/td>\n\u8150\u98df\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8aac\u660e<\/td>\nS26\u3001S37\/39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fd\u9023\u8b58\u5225\u756a\u53f7<\/td>\nUN2672<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/td>\n2814.10.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5371\u967a\u7b49\u7d1a<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u68b1\u5305\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7<\/td>\n\u2161<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u98f2\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u5438\u5165\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6709\u5bb3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u91cd\u5ea6\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u3084\u706b\u50b7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u6cd5\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u6cd5\u3068\u3044\u3046 2 \u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5408\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5869\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u30ac\u30b9\u3068\u5869\u9178\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u6c34\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

NH3 + HCl \u2192 NH4Cl + H2O<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u84b8\u7559\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u30ac\u30b9\u3068\u6c34\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u6c34\u7d20\u30ac\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

NH3 + H2O \u2192 NH4OH + H2<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306f\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u53cd\u5fdc\u4e2d\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u5727\u529b\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6d17\u6d44\u304a\u3088\u3073\u84b8\u7559\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7cbe\u88fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7523\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3055\u3068\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7523\u696d\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7528\u9014\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7528\u9014\u3067\u3001\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u6cb9\u3001\u6c5a\u308c\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u6d17\u6d44\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u98df\u54c1\u7523\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u8868\u9762\u306e\u7d30\u83cc\u3084\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3092\u6bba\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6d88\u6bd2\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u80a5\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u785d\u9178\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u88fd\u85ac\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u533b\u7642\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b pH \u8abf\u6574\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u88fd\u30d1\u30f3\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u5730\u3092\u81a8\u3089\u307e\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8131\u96e2\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u98df\u54c1\u3067\u306f\u9999\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u98df\u54c1\u3084\u98f2\u6599\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u3067\u306f pH \u8abf\u6574\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u7e4a\u7dad\u7523\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u9178\u3092\u4e2d\u548c\u3057\u3001\u7e4a\u7dad\u751f\u7523\u306e pH \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u306f\u3001pH\u5024\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u8cea\u554f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u6eb6\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/h3>\n

    \u306f\u3044\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7121\u8272\u900f\u660e\u3067\u3001\u7279\u6709\u306e\u81ed\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u9ad8\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/h3>\n

    \u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u306fNH4OH\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/h3>\n

    \u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5f0f\u306fNH4OH\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/h3>\n

    \u306f\u3044\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u89e3\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (OH-) \u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (NH4+) \u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001pH 11 \u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6d17\u6d44\u3084\u6d17\u6d44\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7523\u696d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u7528\u9014\u3067\u6709\u7528\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 pH\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6271\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8150\u98df\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u5371\u967a\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d nh4oh<\/h3>\n

    NH4OH\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u540d\u524d nh4oh<\/h3>\n

    NH4OH\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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