{"id":480,"date":"2023-07-23T02:33:33","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T02:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/%e3%83%95%e3%82%99%e3%82%bf%e3%83%8a%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab-c4h8o-123-72-8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T02:33:33","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T02:33:33","slug":"%e3%83%95%e3%82%99%e3%82%bf%e3%83%8a%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab-c4h8o-123-72-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/%e3%83%95%e3%82%99%e3%82%bf%e3%83%8a%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab-c4h8o-123-72-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb \u2013 c4h8o\u3001123-72-8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u5f0f C4H8O \u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u523a\u6fc0\u81ed\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7121\u8272\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5408\u6210\u306e\u539f\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
IUPAC\u540d<\/td>\n\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nC4H8O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS\u756a\u53f7<\/td>\n123-72-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/td>\n\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3001\u916a\u9178\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3001\u30d6\u30bf\u30f3\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3001\u30d6\u30c1\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u3001N-\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30d6\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u5316\u30d6\u30c1\u30ea\u30eb\u30011-\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u30011-\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30c1<\/td>\nInChI=1S\/C4H8O\/c1-2-3-4-5\/h4H,2-3H2,1H3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\n
\"\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/h6>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u672b\u7aef\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u57fa (-CHO) \u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f 4 \u3064\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u9806\u756a\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u57fa\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb IR \u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb<\/h6>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8d64\u5916 (IR) \u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e IR \u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u7d04 1730 cm-1 \u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u57fa (-C=O) \u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d04 2800 \uff5e 3000 cm-1 \u306b CH \u4f38\u7e2e\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 IR \u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u7279\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf<\/h6>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u306f 72.11 g\/mol \u3067\u3059\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u306f 4 \u500b\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u30018 \u500b\u306e\u6c34\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 1 \u500b\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u3092\u52a0\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h6>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u306f 75\u00b0C \u307e\u305f\u306f 167\u00b0F \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3068\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u304c\u6cb8\u9a30\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u6cb8\u70b9\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4f4e\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u63ee\u767a\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u5ba4\u6e29\u3067\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u84b8\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u878d\u70b9<\/h6>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u878d\u70b9\u306f-97\u00b0C\u307e\u305f\u306f-143\u00b0F\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u6db2\u4f53\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u878d\u70b9\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5ba4\u6e29\u3067\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/ml<\/h6>\n

\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306f 0.81 g\/mL \u3067\u3059\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306f\u5358\u4f4d\u4f53\u7a4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30df\u30ea\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30eb\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u6570\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306f\u6c34\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c34\u9762\u306b\u6d6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h6>\n

\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306f 72.11 g\/mol \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8a08\u7b97\u3084\u5206\u6790\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306e\u5f0f<\/h6>\n

\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u306f C4H8O \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306e\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u304c 4 \u3064\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u304c 8 \u3064\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u304c 1 \u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5916\u89b3<\/td>\n\u7121\u8272\u306e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n0.81g\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8272<\/td>\n\u7121\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5302\u3044<\/td>\n\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30d4\u30ea\u30c3\u3068\u3057\u305f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf<\/td>\n72.11 g\/\u30e2\u30eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.81g\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n-97\u00b0C (-143\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n75\u00b0C (167\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c9\u30c3\u30c8<\/td>\n-6.7\u00b0C (20\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6df7\u548c\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30bb\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u53ef\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c17\u5727<\/td>\n20\u2103\u306744mmHg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c17\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n2.5 (\u7a7a\u6c17=1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pKa<\/td>\n 16.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/td>\n 4.5-6.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3068\u5371\u967a\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306f\u5f15\u706b\u6027\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u71b1\u3084\u708e\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u706b\u707d\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u76ee\u3084\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u708e\u75c7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u3092\u5438\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6c17\u9053\u306b\u708e\u75c7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u624b\u888b\u3084\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u4fdd\u8b77\u5177\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u6e90\u3084\u767a\u706b\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u3001\u6dbc\u3057\u304f\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u63db\u6c17\u306e\u826f\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306b\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6442\u53d6\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u8a3a\u5bdf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5ec3\u68c4\u624b\u9806\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb<\/td>\n\u708e\u3001\u8150\u98df\u6027\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8aac\u660e<\/td>\n\u71b1\/\u706b\u82b1\/\u88f8\u706b\/\u9ad8\u6e29\u306e\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u624b\u888b\/\u76ee\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5177\/\u9854\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5177\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u76ae\u819a (\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9aea) \u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408: \u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8863\u985e\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u8131\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u76ae\u819a\u3092\u6c34\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u3067\u6d17\u3044\u6d41\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u706b\u707d\u306e\u5834\u5408: \u7c89\u672b\u6d88\u706b\u5264\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fd\u9023\u8b58\u5225\u756a\u53f7<\/td>\nUN1125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/td>\n2912.19.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5371\u967a\u7b49\u7d1a<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u68b1\u5305\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7<\/td>\n\u2161<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u6442\u53d6\u3001\u5438\u5165\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u76ae\u819a\u304b\u3089\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u6709\u5bb3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u3084\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u708e\u75c7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9577\u6642\u9593\u66b4\u9732\u3059\u308b\u3068\u809d\u81d3\u3084\u814e\u81d3\u306b\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5909\u7570\u539f\u6027\u3068\u767a\u304c\u3093\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u3084\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3068\u5ec3\u68c4\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9178\u5316\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u306e\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u306e\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30db\u30eb\u30df\u30eb\u5316\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5408\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u904e\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3\u9178\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3084\u30af\u30ed\u30e0\u9178\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9178\u5316\u5264\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9178\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30af\u30ed\u30e0\u9178\u30d4\u30ea\u30b8\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306a\u9084\u5143\u5264\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306b\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5225\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3092\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u5316\u30db\u30a6\u7d20\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9084\u5143\u5264\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u306e\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30db\u30eb\u30df\u30eb\u5316\u3082\u3001\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u3084\u30ed\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u932f\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u306e\u89e6\u5a92\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3068\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c34\u7d20\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3092\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u5316\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9084\u5143\u5264\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30cb\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u8a66\u85ac\u3068\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3068\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u89e6\u5a92\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u30ae\u9178\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c34\u7d20\u30ac\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6599\u306e\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u53ce\u7387\u3068\u7d14\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u3068\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u81ed\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7523\u696d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30eb\u9178\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u3084 n-\u30d6\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u88fd\u9020\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u539f\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u63a5\u7740\u5264\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u754c\u306e\u9999\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u713c\u304d\u83d3\u5b50\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u3001\u98f2\u6599\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3067\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9999\u308a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9999\u6c34\u3084\u77f3\u9e78\u306e\u9999\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u6709\u6a5f\u5408\u6210\u306e\u6eb6\u5a92\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u8a66\u85ac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3092\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u81ed\u6c17\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8133\u5185\u306e\u55c5\u899a\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4e88\u9632\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u591a\u7528\u9014\u6027\u3068\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7523\u696d\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cea\u554f:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u6db2\u4f53\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3001ch3ch2ch2cho(l) \u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/h6>\n

25\u2103\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6db2\u4f53\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9 (CH3CH2CH2CHO(l)) \u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc (\u0394H\u00b0f) \u306f\u3001-146.6 kJ\/mol \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u5143\u7d20 (\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u3001\u9178\u7d20) \u304b\u3089\u306e 1 \u30e2\u30eb\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u304c 25\u00b0C \u3067 -146.6 kJ\/mol \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3002\u5727\u529b\u306f1\u6c17\u5727\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u767a\u71b1\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u71b1\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u7269\u307e\u305f\u306f\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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