{"id":410,"date":"2023-07-23T14:07:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T14:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/%e6%b0%b4%e9%85%b8%e5%8c%96%e3%83%8a%e3%83%88%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a6%e3%83%a0-%e8%8b%9b%e6%80%a7%e3%82%bd%e3%83%bc%e3%82%bf%e3%82%99-naoh\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T14:07:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T14:07:13","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e9%85%b8%e5%8c%96%e3%83%8a%e3%83%88%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a6%e3%83%a0-%e8%8b%9b%e6%80%a7%e3%82%bd%e3%83%bc%e3%82%bf%e3%82%99-naoh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/%e6%b0%b4%e9%85%b8%e5%8c%96%e3%83%8a%e3%83%88%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a6%e3%83%a0-%e8%8b%9b%e6%80%a7%e3%82%bd%e3%83%bc%e3%82%bf%e3%82%99-naoh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\uff08\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\uff09\u3001naoh\u30011310-73-2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 (NaOH) \u306f\u3001\u6d17\u6d44\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u77f3\u9e78\u3001\u6d17\u5264\u3001\u7d19\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u696d\u754c\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5f37\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7070\u6c41\u307e\u305f\u306f\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>IUPAC\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>NaOH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>CAS\u756a\u53f7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1310-73-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u3001\u7070\u6c41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30c1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/Na\u30fbH2O\/h;1H2\/q+1;\/p-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6027\u8cea<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u306f 40.00 g\/mol \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30dc\u30ac\u30c9\u30ed \u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6570\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u91cf\u3067\u3059\u3002 NaOH \u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001Na (22.9 g\/mol)\u3001O (15.9 g\/mol)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 H (1 g\/mol) \u306e\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u914d\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u306fNaOH\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08Na+\uff09\u3068\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08OH-\uff09\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6d17\u6d44\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u9014\u3084\u77f3\u9e78\u3001\u6d17\u5264\u3001\u7d19\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>NaOH \u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u306f 1388\u00b0C (2530\u00b0F) \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u6db2\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u878d\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>NaOH \u306e\u878d\u70b9\u306f 318\u00b0C (604\u00b0F) \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u56fa\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u6db2\u4f53\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p>\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306f 2.13 g\/mL \u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5358\u4f4d\u4f53\u7a4d\u4e2d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306f 40.00 g\/mol \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/sodium-hydroxide.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\" width=\"149\" height=\"82\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u308b\u767d\u8272\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u6027\u56fa\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30ab\u30c1\u30aa\u30f3 (Na+) \u3068\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a2\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3 (OH-) \u304c\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf 40.00 g\/mol\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9 1388\u00b0C (2530\u00b0F)\u3001\u878d\u70b9 318\u00b0C (604\u00b0F)\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6 2.13 g \u306e\u767d\u8272\u7d50\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002 \/mL\u3002 \u3001\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306f40.00 g\/mol\u3002\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u306fNaOH\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5916\u89b3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2.13g\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8272<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u767d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5302\u3044<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7121\u81ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>40.00g\/\u30e2\u30eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2.13g\/ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>318\u00b0C (604\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1388\u00b0C (2530\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c9\u30c3\u30c8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b0\u30ea\u30bb\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u53ef\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u84b8\u6c17\u5727<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u84b8\u6c17\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>pKa<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>pH (10%\u6eb6\u6db2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> 13.0\uff5e13.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3068\u5371\u967a\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u5f37\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8150\u98df\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u3084\u76ee\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u3092\u5438\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u71b1\u3068\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u306e\u6c34\u7d20\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u306b\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4fdd\u8b77\u5177\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76ae\u819a\u3084\u76ee\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u6c34\u3067\u6d17\u3044\u6d41\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u8a3a\u5bdf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8150\u98df\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8aac\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>S26-S36\/37\/39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u56fd\u9023\u8b58\u5225\u756a\u53f7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>UN1823<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>HS\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2815.11.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5371\u967a\u7b49\u7d1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u68b1\u5305\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u2161<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6442\u53d6\u3001\u5438\u5165\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u76ee\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>NaOH \u306f\u3001\u5869\u7d20\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6cd5\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u70ad\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5408\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5869\u7d20\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5869\u6c34 (\u5869\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u6eb6\u6db2) \u3092\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306f\u819c\u30bb\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9694\u819c\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001NaOH \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ad\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u6dfb\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u70ad\u9178\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6c88\u6bbf\u7269\u3068\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 NaOH \u3092\u5f97\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u70ad\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u6dfb\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u7070\u6c41\u307e\u305f\u306f\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7523\u696d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u591a\u7528\u9014\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u9e78\u3001\u6d17\u5264\u3001\u7e4a\u7dad\u3001\u7d19\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30d7\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u5869\u3001\u5869\u7d20\u3001\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u88fd\u9020\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u9593\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u306f\u6383\u9664\u306b\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u6d17\u6d44\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001pH \u8abf\u6574\u5264\u3084\u30d9\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u6642\u306e\u6b8b\u7559\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u6c34\u51e6\u7406\u3084\u9178\u306e\u4e2d\u548c\u306b\u3082\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u306epH\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u8150\u98df\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u306e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8cea\u554f:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 (NaOH) \u306f\u5f37\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8150\u98df\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6ed1\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8cea\u611f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u767d\u8272\u306e\u56fa\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3001\u9ad8\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7523\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u9e78\u3084\u6d17\u5264\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u7d19\u3084\u7e4a\u7dad\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7523\u696d\u3067\u306e pH \u5236\u5fa1\u3001\u6c34\u51e6\u7406\u3084\u4e2d\u548c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306b\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9178\u3002\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u3084\u76ee\u306b\u91cd\u7be4\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u98f2\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u5438\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6709\u6bd2\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u306f\u3044\u3001\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0 (NaOH) \u306f\u5869\u57fa\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u9ad8\u3044 pH \u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u9178\u3092\u4e2d\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (OH-) \u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b Na+ \u3068 OH- \u306b\u89e3\u96e2\u3057\u3001pH 7.0 \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u9ad8\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/h3>\n<p>\u306f\u3044\u3001\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0 (NaOH) \u306f\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u89e3\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\uff08H+\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u3044\u89aa\u548c\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08OH-\uff09\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u3044 pH \u3068\u5f37\u3044\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u306f\u5f37\u9178\u3092\u4e2d\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e pH \u306f 7.0 \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u3001pH \u8abf\u6574\u5264\u3001\u4e2d\u548c\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u77f3\u9e78\u3001\u6d17\u5264\u3001\u7e4a\u7dad\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u7d19\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u4f55\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/h3>\n<p> NaOH \u306f\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6d17\u6fef\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7523\u696d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u7528\u9014\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 NaOH \u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u77f3\u9e78\u3068\u6d17\u5264\u306e\u88fd\u9020: \u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u9e78\u3001\u6d17\u5264\u3001\u6d17\u6d44\u5264\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u51e6\u7406: \u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e pH \u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u8150\u98df\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u306e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7e4a\u7dad\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d1\u30eb\u30d7\u306e\u88fd\u9020: \u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u7e4a\u7dad\u3001\u7d19\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30d7\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u7e4a\u7dad\u3092\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u304f\u3057\u3066\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u9593\u4f53: \u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u5869\u3001\u5869\u7d20\u3001\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u9593\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u54c1\u7523\u696d: \u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u3001pH \u8abf\u6574\u5264\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d9\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u6642\u306e\u6b8b\u7559\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u679c\u7269\u3084\u91ce\u83dc\u306e\u9178\u5473\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u6383\u88fd\u54c1: \u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6e05\u6383\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u6d17\u6d44\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/h3>\n<p>\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306fNaOH\u306e\u5225\u540d\u3067\u3001\u767d\u8272\u3067\u7121\u81ed\u306e\u56fa\u4f53\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u6ed1\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8cea\u611f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u6eb6\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u3067\u3059\u3002\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u9e78\u3001\u6d17\u5264\u3001\u6d17\u6d44\u5264\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u6c34\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7523\u696d\u3067\u306e pH \u5236\u5fa1\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u7528\u9014\u3067\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u7d19\u3084\u7e4a\u7dad\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u9593\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u8cb7\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4f9b\u7d66\u696d\u8005\u304b\u3089\u8cfc\u5165\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8ca9\u58f2\u696d\u8005: \u82db\u6027\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u85ac\u54c1\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8ca9\u58f2\u696d\u8005\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u85ac\u54c1\u8ca9\u58f2\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u306f\u3001Spectrum Chemical\u3001Fisher Scientific\u3001VWR International \u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5c0f\u58f2\u696d\u8005: Amazon \u3084 eBay 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