{"id":368,"date":"2023-07-23T21:06:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T21:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8-%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e-%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e-%e5%8d%8a%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T21:06:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T21:06:13","slug":"%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8-%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e-%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e-%e5%8d%8a%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8-%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e-%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e-%e5%8d%8a%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5468\u671f\u8868 \u534a\u91d1\u5c5e"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"611\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-metaux-non-metaux-metalloides.jpg\" alt=\"\u5468\u671f\u8868 \u91d1\u5c5e \u975e\u91d1\u5c5e \u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\" class=\"wp-image-4925\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u306f\u30013 \u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u91d1\u5c5e<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u304a\u3088\u3073<\/li>\n<li>\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4840\">\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f<\/a>\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5149\u6ca2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5ef6\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5468\u671f\u8868\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4854\">\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f<\/a>\u58ca\u308c\u3084\u3059\u304f\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\uff09\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u8868\u306e\u53f3\u5074\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4860\">\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f<\/a>\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3092\u9694\u3066\u308b\u300c\u968e\u6bb5\u300d\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u671f\u8868\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u5468\u671f\u8868\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u300c\u968e\u6bb5\u300d\u7dda\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u3001\u5149\u6ca2\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/matse81\/node\/2107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5ef6\u6027\u3001\u5c55\u6027<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6b21\u306e 5 \u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f<\/strong>\u5468\u671f\u8868\u306e\u7b2c 1 \u65cf\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u306a\u305b\u3099\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u304b\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7434\">\u6c34\u3068\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u304f\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li> 2 \u65cf\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b<strong>\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u571f\u985e\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong>\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4876\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a>\u307b\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5730\u6bbb\u4e2d\u306e\u9271\u7269\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li> 3 \u65cf\u304b\u3089 11 \u65cf\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b<strong>\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f<\/strong>\u3001\u9244\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u9280\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u878d\u70b9\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u7740\u8272\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/inorganic\/complexions\/colour.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af f \u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b<strong>\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\u30cb\u30c9\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30c1\u30cb\u30c9\u306f<\/strong>\u3001\u300c\u5e0c\u571f\u985e\u91d1\u5c5e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u78c1\u6c17\u7279\u6027\u3084\u767a\u5149\u7279\u6027\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u306a\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <sup>[2]<\/sup><\/li>\n<li> d \u304a\u3088\u3073 f \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306b<strong>\u3042\u308b\u9077\u79fb\u5f8c\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b<\/strong>\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u932b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u925b<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u3001\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u7528\u9014\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u3084\u6a5f\u68b0\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7528\u9014\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u793a\u3055\u306a\u3044\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5468\u671f\u8868\u306e\u5de6\u4e0a\u9685\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6c34\u7d20\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53f3\u5074\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9:<\/strong>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u3068\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5e0c\u30ab\u3099\u30b9\u306e\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4893\">\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9<\/a>\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3001\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30f3\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3\u3001\u30e9\u30c9\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3:<\/strong>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u3068\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u30cf\u30ed\u30b1\u3099\u30f3\u306e\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4870\">\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3<\/a>\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30c3\u7d20\u3001\u5869\u7d20\u3001\u81ed\u7d20\u3001\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e:<\/strong>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u7a92\u7d20\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u786b\u9ec4\u3001\u30bb\u30ec\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u306f\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u71b1\u3068\u96fb\u6c17\u306e\u4f1d\u5c0e\u6027\u306b\u52a3\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u878d\u70b9\u3068\u6cb8\u70b9\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9670\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/General_Chemistry\/Map%3A_General_Chemistry_(Petrucci_et_al.)\/09%3A_The_Periodic_Table_and_Some_Atomic_Properties\/9.2%3A_Metals_and_Nonmetals_and_their_Ions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u7279\u6027\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5143\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5468\u671f\u8868\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u533a\u5207\u308b\u300c\u968e\u6bb5\u300d\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30db\u30a6\u7d20<\/a>\u3001<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3<\/a>\u3001<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0<\/a>\u3001<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30d2\u7d20<\/a>\u3001<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30e2\u30f3<\/a>\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30c6\u30eb\u30eb<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7523\u696d\u7684\u7528\u9014\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u7279\u6027\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u306f\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30db\u30a6\u7d20\u306f\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u8efd\u91cf\u306a\u5408\u91d1\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u30d2\u7d20\u306f\u6728\u6750\u306e\u9632\u8150\u5264\u3084\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u306a\u3069\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK304380\/#:~:text=In%20the%20agricultural%20industry%2C%20arsenic%20has%20historically%20been%20used%20in%20a%20range%20of%20applications%2C%20including%20pesticides%2C%20herbicides%2C%20insecticides%2C%20cotton%20desiccants%2C%20defoliants%2C%20and%20soil%20sterilants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7279\u6027\u306e 1 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