{"id":360,"date":"2023-07-23T22:22:41","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T22:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e3%81%ae%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T22:22:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T22:22:41","slug":"%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e3%81%ae%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e3%81%ae%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5468\u671f\u8868\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metaux-de-transition.jpg\" alt=\"\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5468\u671f\u8868\" class=\"wp-image-4845\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u9077\u79fb<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5468\u671f\u8868-\u91d1\u5c5e-\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e-\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4923\">\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u3001<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7b2c 3 \u65cf\u304b\u3089\u7b2c 11 \u65cf\u306b\u3042\u308b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3059<a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/General_Chemistry\/Map%3A_General_Chemistry_(Petrucci_et_al.)\/23%3A_The_Transition_Elements\/23.1%3A_General_Properties_of_Transition_Metals#:~:text=the%20d%2Dblock%20elements%20in%20groups%203%E2%80%9311%20are%20transition%20elements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>\u3002 [1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f D \u8ecc\u9053\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/inorganic\/redox\/oxidnstates.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9178\u5316\u72b6\u614b<\/a>\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u671f\u8868\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What-are-transition-metals?\"><strong>\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><em>\u9077\u79fb\u5143\u7d20 (\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e) \u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u5f62 (M) \u307e\u305f\u306f\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u9178\u5316\u72b6\u614b (M+\u3001<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>M2<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><sup>+<\/sup><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u3001<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><sup>M3<\/sup><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>)<\/em><\/strong>\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3067\u3001\u8ecc\u9053\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5143\u7d20\u3067\u3059<strong><em><sup>\u3002 +<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u306a\u3069<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u9178\u5316\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u3001M <sup>+<\/sup> \u3001M <sup>2+<\/sup> \u3001M <sup>3+<\/sup>\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f8b 1: \u9285<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cu \u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u306f [Ar] 3d <sup>10<\/sup> 4s <sup>1<\/sup>\u304a\u3088\u3073<\/p>\n<p>Cu <sup>2+<\/sup>\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u306f [Ar] 3d <sup>9<\/sup>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u9285\u306f<\/a>\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u9178\u5316\u72b6\u614b (Cu <sup>2+<\/sup> ) \u3067\u306f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f D \u8ecc\u9053\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"700\" height=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/configuration-electronique-du-cuivre.jpg\" alt=\"\u9285\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\" class=\"wp-image-4902\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u753b\u50cf\u51fa\u5178: Knords Learning<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f8b 2: \u4e9c\u925b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zn \u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u306f [Ar] 3d <sup>10<\/sup> 4s <sup>2<\/sup>\u304a\u3088\u3073<\/p>\n<p>Zn <sup>2+<\/sup>\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u306f [Ar] 3d <sup>10<\/sup>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u4e9c\u925b\u306f\u3001<\/a>\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b (Zn) \u3068\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u9178\u5316\u72b6\u614b (Zn <sup>2+<\/sup> ) \u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f D \u8ecc\u9053\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"700\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/configuration-electronique-du-zinc.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e9c\u925b\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\" class=\"wp-image-4903\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u753b\u50cf\u51fa\u5178: Knords Learning<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Why-are-transition-metals-called-so?\"><strong>\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u3001\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u3067\u5de6\u304b\u3089\u53f3\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7279\u6027\u304c\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304b\u3089\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3078\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pourquoi-les-metaux-de-transition-sont-ils-appeles-ainsi.jpg\" alt=\"\u306a\u305c\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u305d\u3046\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\" class=\"wp-image-4904\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6319\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6319\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u79fb\u884c\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5185\u3092\u5de6\u304b\u3089\u53f3\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p> D \u8ecc\u9053\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5316\u5b66\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3084\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Facts-about-transition-metals\"><strong>\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u5468\u671f\u8868\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/CSU_Fullerton\/Chem_325%3A_Inorganic_Chemistry_(Cooley)\/05%3A_d-Block_Metal_Chemistry-_General_Considerations\/5.01%3A_Oxidation_States_of_Transition_Metals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9178\u5316\u72b6\u614b<\/a>\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u3082\u3064\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u71b1\u3068\u96fb\u6c17\u306e\u512a\u308c\u305f\u4f1d\u5c0e\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7523\u696d\u7528\u9014\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u306f\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u9178\u5316\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u91d1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u9280<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b9d\u98fe\u54c1\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u3001\u7523\u696d\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7528\u9014\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Uses-of-transition-metals\"><strong>\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u7528\u9014\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u9244<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7523\u696d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u92fc\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9285\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u914d\u7dda\u3001\u914d\u7ba1\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u826f\u597d\u306a\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7528\u9014\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30c1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f<\/a>\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u8efd\u3055\u3001\u8010\u98df\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5b87\u5b99\u3084\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u533b\u7642\u7528\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u306f<\/a>\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30ec\u30b9\u92fc\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3084\u96fb\u6c17\u30e1\u30c3\u30ad\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9280\u306f\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\u3001\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u88c5\u98fe\u54c1\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u306f\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u88c5\u98fe\u54c1\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u533b\u7642\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8010\u98df\u6027\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u89e6\u5a92\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uti.edu\/blog\/automotive\/catalytic-converter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u89e6\u5a92\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc<\/a>\u3001\u5b9d\u98fe\u54c1\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7523\u696d\u7528\u9014\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\/\">\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3\u306f<\/a>\u3001\u88fd\u92fc\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f37\u304f\u3066\u8efd\u91cf\u306a\u91d1\u5c5e\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7528\u9014\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ja\/\u30b3\u30cf\u3099\u30eb\u30c8\u306b\u78c1\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\/\" data-type=\"post\" 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