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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spectrophotometry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u7269\u4f53\u53cd\u5c04\u6216\u900f\u5c04\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5176\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/strong>\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53d7\u5176\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5149\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 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<a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps\/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)\/Spectroscopy\/Electronic_Spectroscopy\/Electronic_Spectroscopy_Basics\/What_Causes_Molecules_to_Absorb_UV_and_Visible_Light\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps\/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)\/Spectroscopy\/Electronic_Spectroscopy\/Electronic_Spectroscopy_Basics\/What_Causes_Molecules_to_Absorb_UV_and_Visible_Light\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u989c\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u5149\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps\/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)\/Spectroscopy\/Electronic_Spectroscopy\/Electronic_Spectroscopy_Basics\/What_Causes_Molecules_to_Absorb_UV_and_Visible_Light\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5149\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps\/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)\/Spectroscopy\/Electronic_Spectroscopy\/Electronic_Spectroscopy_Basics\/What_Causes_Molecules_to_Absorb_UV_and_Visible_Light\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps\/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)\/Spectroscopy\/Electronic_Spectroscopy\/Electronic_Spectroscopy_Basics\/What_Causes_Molecules_to_Absorb_UV_and_Visible_Light\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f\/\">\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a 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