{"id":956,"date":"2023-07-19T23:12:48","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T23:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a1%ac%e5%ba%a6%e6%98%af%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T23:12:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T23:12:48","slug":"%e7%a1%ac%e5%ba%a6%e6%98%af%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a1%ac%e5%ba%a6%e6%98%af%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u538b\u75d5\u6216\u5212\u75d5\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u786c\u5ea6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u62b5\u6297\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u538b\u75d5\u6216\u5212\u4f24\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/articles\/mohs-hardness-scale.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u83ab\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vickers_hardness_test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u65bd\u52a0\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u529b\u6216\u522e\u64e6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u75d5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6216\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u786c\u5ea6\u4ec5\u7531\u6750\u6599\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u5f62\u6001\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5176\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u786c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u786c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u6216\u7279\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6d89\u53ca\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u6d89\u53ca\u65b0\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6216\u73b0\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u62b5\u6297\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u5212\u75d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u662f\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7279\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u786c\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u83ab\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u83ab\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u786c\u5ea6\u6807\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u522e\u64e6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u4ece 1\uff08\u6700\u8f6f\uff09\u5230 10\uff08\u6700\u786c\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ed1\u77f3\u662f\u6700\u8f6f\u7684\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3a1\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u662f\u6700\u786c\u7684\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3a10\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u529b\u5c06\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f62\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u538b\u5934\u538b\u5165\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u5f97\u538b\u75d5\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u529b\u548c\u538b\u75d5\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u786c\u5ea6\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d1b\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d1b\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5706\u9525\u5f62\u6216\u7403\u5f62\u538b\u5934\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0b\u7a7f\u900f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u65bd\u52a0\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a7f\u900f\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6b21\u8981\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u8f7d\u8377\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5dee\u786e\u5b9a\u786c\u5ea6\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e03\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e03\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6216\u7c97\u6676\u7c92\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94f8\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u529b\u5c06\u7403\u5f62\u538b\u5934\u538b\u5165\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u75d5\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u529b\u548c\u538b\u75d5\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u786c\u5ea6\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52aa\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knoop_hardness_test\" target=\"_blank\" 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