{"id":949,"date":"2023-07-20T00:33:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T00:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%a2%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b5-nh4oh\/"},"modified":"2023-07-20T00:33:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T00:33:21","slug":"%e6%b0%a2%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b5-nh4oh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%a2%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b5-nh4oh\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh4oh \u2013 \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\uff0c1336-21-6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NH4OH \u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u7528\u6c28\u6c34\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0cpH\u503c\u4e3a11-12\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5316\u80a5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u79bb\u53bb\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6c28\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>1336-21-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u6c28\u6c34\u3001\u6c28\u6c34\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u6c28\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/H5NO\/c1-5(2,3)4\/h(H,1,2,3,4)\/p+1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fNH4OH\u3002\u8be5\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u201cN\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u6c2e\uff0c\u201cH\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u6c22\uff0c\u201cO\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u6c27\u3002\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u3002\u5c31\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709 1 \u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u30014 \u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c 1 \u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50\uff08NH4+\uff09\u548c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08OH-\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5Ph<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\uff08NH4OH\uff09\u7684pH\u503c\u5448\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a11\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08OH-\uff09\uff0c\u5448\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684 pH \u503c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f pH \u503c\u9ad8\u4e8e 7.0 \u7684\u5f3a\u78b1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u78b1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u6d01\u548c pH \u8c03\u8282\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5 MSDS<\/h3>\n<p> MSDS \u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5 (NH4OH) \u7684 MSDS \u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5176\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684 MSDS \u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5173\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u4efb\u4f55\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6025\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMSDS \u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u6b63\u786e\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u6b62\u6ea2\u51fa\u6216\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5 (NH4OH) \u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u5b83\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u9ad8\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751fpH\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a9\u81f311\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u81f3\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5 (NH4OH) \u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 35.05 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d89\u53ca\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6c2e(14.01 g\/mol)\u3001\u6c22(1.01 g\/mol)\u548c\u6c27(16.00 g\/mol)\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a38\u00b0C\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ece\u6db2\u4f53\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u627e\u51fa\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u662f\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a-77\u2103\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ece\u56fa\u4f53\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u952e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 0.91 g\/mL\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u4e2d\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u9664\u4ee5\u5b83\u6240\u5360\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a35.05 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d89\u53ca\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c2e (14.01 g\/mol)\u3001\u6c22 (1.01 g\/mol) \u548c\u6c27 (16.00 g\/mol) \u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ammonium-hydroxide.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c28\u6c34\" width=\"171\" height=\"102\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7531\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50 (NH4+) \u548c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50 (OH-) \u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>0.91\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6c28\u6c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>35.05 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.91\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-77\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>38\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u7532\u9187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>20\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 17.5 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.6\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>10.64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>11.6\uff081M\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5438\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u523a\u6fc0\u4ee5\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82e5\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8bf7\u6559\u533b\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u541e\u54bd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5ba0\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6613\u71c3\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u548c\u706b\u7130\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u7b49\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u9178\u4e2d\u548c\u5e76\u5728\u5145\u5206\u901a\u98ce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u5904\u7406\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u50a8\u5b58\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>S26\u3001S37\/39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd2672<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2814.10.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u541e\u54bd\u3001\u5438\u5165\u6216\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u70e7\u4f24\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u6cd5\u548c\u6c28\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u5de5\u827a\u6d89\u53ca\u6c28\u6c14\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u548c\u6c34\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> NH3 + HCl \u2192 NH4Cl + H2O<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u8be5\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u998f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d53\u7f29\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6d53\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c28\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u6c28\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> NH3 + H2O \u2192 NH4OH + H2<\/p>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u6765\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u84b8\u998f\u6280\u672f\u7eaf\u5316\u548c\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6c28\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c28\u77ed\u7f3a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5907\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7528\u4f5c\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u6cb9\u548c\u6c61\u57a2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6c2e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u785d\u9178\u94f5\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u533b\u7597\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5cpH\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70d8\u7119\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u9175\u5242\u4f7f\u9762\u56e2\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u8c03\u5473\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5cpH\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u548c\u9178\u5e76\u8c03\u8282\u7eba\u7ec7\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684 pH \u503c\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282 pH \u503c\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u53ef\u6eb6\u5417<\/h3>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u5b83\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u9ad8\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fNH4OH\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fNH4OH\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\u5417<\/h3>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50 (OH-) \u548c\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50 (NH4+)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5448\u78b1\u6027\uff0cpH \u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a 11\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u78b1\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u3002 pH\u503c\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u79f0 NH4OH<\/h3>\n<p> NH4OH\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u540d\u79f0 NH4OH<\/h3>\n<p> NH4OH\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NH4OH \u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u7528\u6c28\u6c34\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0cpH\u503c\u4e3a11-12\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5316 &#8230; <a title=\"Nh4oh \u2013 \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\uff0c1336-21-6\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%a2%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b5-nh4oh\/\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a Nh4oh \u2013 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