{"id":938,"date":"2023-07-20T02:18:20","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T02:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%b7%b1%e9%85%b8c6h12o2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-20T02:18:20","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T02:18:20","slug":"%e5%b7%b1%e9%85%b8c6h12o2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%b7%b1%e9%85%b8c6h12o2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df1\u9178 \u2013 c6h12o2, 142-62-1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5df1\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u516d\u78b3\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u916f\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u8c03\u5473\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u5df1\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C6H12O2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>142-62-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u5df1\u9178\u3001\u6b63\u5df1\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/C6H12O2\/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8\/h2-5H2,1H3,(H,7,8)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5df1\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC6H12O2\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u516d\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5df1\u9178\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5df1\u9178 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 116.16 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5df1\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a 205\u00b0C (401\u00b0F)\u3002\u6cb8\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5df1\u9178\u4ece\u6db2\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5df1\u9178\u7eaf\u5316\u6216\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5df1\u9178\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a -3.4\u00b0C (25.9\u00b0F)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u5df1\u9178\u53d8\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7194\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a7\u5236\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u51dd\u56fa\u6216\u7ed3\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5df1\u9178\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p>\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 0.92 g\/mL\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u6216\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5df1\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a116.16 g\/mol\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u4e2a\u5df1\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/caproic-acid.jpg\" alt=\"\u5df1\u9178\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u516d\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u94fe\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u5e26\u6709\u7fa7\u9178\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08-COOH\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5df1\u9178\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u82ef\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53d7\u5176\u78b3\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u6eb6\u5242\u6781\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>0.92\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u82f1\u4ea9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>116.16 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.92\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-3.4\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>205\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>93\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u82ef\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 0.74 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>4.01\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>4.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea65-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5df1\u9178\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u5e94\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u5438\u5165\u5176\u84b8\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u624b\u5957\u3001\u773c\u955c\u7b49\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u3002\u6444\u5165\u5df1\u9178\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6613\u71c3\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u5df1\u9178\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>GHS07\uff08\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd2829<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2915.50.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>8\u7ea7\uff08\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u2162<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6bd2\uff1b\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5df1\u9178\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5df1\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94bekno4\/\">\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be (KMnO4)<\/a>\u6216\u94ec\u9178 (H2CrO4) \u7b49\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6c27\u5316\u5df1\u9187\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df1\u9187\u7ecf\u5386\u6c27\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u5df1\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u5df1\u5185\u916f\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u5df1\u5185\u916f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u73af\u916f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5df1\u5185\u916f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5df1\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cd6\u6216\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u5c06\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cd6\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5df1\u9178\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u5df1\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4e01\u919b-c4h8o-123-72-8\/\">\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c06\u4e01\u919b<\/a>\u7fa7\u5316\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f8b\u5982\u954d\u6216\u94b4\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5df1\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5df1\u4e8c\u9178\u7684\u6c22\u5316\u6765\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5df1\u4e8c\u9178\u662f\u524d\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6c22\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51cf\u5c11\u5df1\u4e8c\u9178\u7684\u53cc\u952e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5df1\u9178\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u8def\u7ebf\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u6240\u9700\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8003\u8651\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 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