{"id":934,"date":"2023-07-20T03:10:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T03:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b8%81%e9%85%b8c4h8o2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-20T03:10:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T03:10:11","slug":"%e4%b8%81%e9%85%b8c4h8o2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b8%81%e9%85%b8c4h8o2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e01\u9178 \u2013 c4h8o2, 107-92-6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e01\u9178\u6216\u4e01\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8f9b\u8fa3\u3001\u9178\u8d25\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u8c03\u5473\u5242\u548c\u52a0\u9999\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u708e\u548c\u6297\u764c\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e01\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td>\nC4H8O2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS \u53f7<\/strong><\/td>\n107-92-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6b63\u4e01\u9178\u3001\u4e01\u9178\u9150\u3001\u4e59\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\u9150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/strong><\/td>\nInChI=1S\/C4H8O2\/c1-3-2-4(5)6\/h3-4H,2H2,1H3,(H,5,6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u76d0<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u76d0\u662f\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u76d0\u6216\u916f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC4H7O2-\uff0c\u7531\u4e01\u9178\u4e0e\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e01\u9178\u76d0\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a8\u7269\u8425\u517b\u4e2d\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u5851\u6599\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u589e\u5851\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e01\u9178\u76d0\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6297\u708e\u548c\u6297\u764c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a163\u2103\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u7b49\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6cb8\u817e\u5e76\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cb8\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a1.05 g\/ml\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u9178\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6db2\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e01\u9178\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a88.11 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff08C4H8O2\uff09\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e01\u9178\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6cb8\u70b9\u548c\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf:<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 88.11 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56db\u78b3\u94fe\u6709\u673a\u9178\uff0c\u542b\u67098\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u30012\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u548c4\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e01\u9178\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5176\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u7194\u70b9\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a-14\u2103\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u8be5\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ece\u56fa\u4f53\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7194\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9178\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\u662f\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n
\"\u4e01\u9178\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u7aef\u5e26\u6709\u7fa7\u57fa\uff08-COOH\uff09\u7684\u76f4\u78b3\u94fe\u3002\u8be5\u7fa7\u57fa\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e01\u9178\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fC4H8O2\u3002\u8be5\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u76f4\u94fe\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u6709\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u6709\u7fa7\u57fa\uff08-COOH\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684NMR\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f (NMR) \u5149\u8c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e01\u9178\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u952e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6392\u5217\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5916\u8c8c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u91cd<\/strong><\/td>\n1.05\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/td>\n\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95fb<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5f3a\u70c8\u3001\u523a\u9f3b\u3001\u9178\u8d25\u7684\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n88.11 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n1.05\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n-14\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n163\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n85\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/strong><\/td>\n0.04 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1\uff0820\u00b0C \u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n1.04\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n4.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n3.5-5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5438\u5165\u4e01\u9178\u84b8\u6c14\u6216\u96fe\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5934\u6655\u548c\u6076\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e01\u9178\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u541e\u54bd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u4e01\u9178\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e01\u9178\u65f6\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u3002\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91ca\u653e\u5371\u9669\u84b8\u6c14\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8bf7\u6559\u533b\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u541e\u54bd\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u50ac\u5410\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\nS26-S36\/37\/39-S45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd3265<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/td>\n2915.90.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong><\/td>\n8\uff08\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e09\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53e3\u670d LD50\uff1a710 mg\/kg\uff08\u5927\u9f20\uff09<br>\u5438\u5165 LC50\uff1a\u65e0\u8d44\u6599<br>\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\uff1a\u8f7b\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0<br>\u773c\u775b\u523a\u6fc0\uff1a\u4e2d\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e01\u9178\uff08C4H8O2\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u9176\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u65e0\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e19\u916e\u4e01\u9187\u68ad\u83cc\uff09\u53d1\u9175\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e01\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u548c\u4e19\u9178\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e01\u9187<\/a>\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u916f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e01\u9178\u4e59\u916f\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u9176\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u4e01\u9187<\/a>\u548c\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e01\u9178\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u998f\u6216\u8403\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u7eaf\u5316\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7eaf\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e01\u9178\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u6bcf\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9ec4\u6cb9\u3001\u5976\u916a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u542b\u6709\u4e01\u9178\uff0c\u4e01\u9178\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e01\u9178\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u80a0\u6613\u6fc0\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u6069\u75c5\u548c\u6e83\u75a1\u6027\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u708e\u75c7\u3001\u6539\u5584\u80a0\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6108\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e01\u9178\u5177\u6709\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5e76\u8bf1\u5bfc\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u4e01\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u514d\u53d7\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7b49\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e01\u9178\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e01\u9178\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aCH3CH2CH2COOH\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5976\u916a\u548c\u9ec4\u6cb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4e2d\u3002\u4e01\u9178\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9999\u6599\u548c\u9999\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6297\u708e\u548c\u6297\u764c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5907\u4e01\u9178\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u53d1\u9175\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u9176\u4fc3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e01\u9187\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u4e01\u9187\u548c\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u916f\u5316\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9178 hc4h7o2 \u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be koh \u5b8c\u6210\u9178\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u4e01\u9178\uff08HC4H7O2\uff09\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\uff08KOH\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

HC4H7O2 + KOH \u2192 KC4H7O2 + H2O<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e01\u9178 (HC4H7O2) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9178\uff0c\u5411\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be (KOH) \u63d0\u4f9b\u8d28\u5b50 (H+)\uff0c\u800c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be (KOH) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b1\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u8d28\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e01\u9178\u94be (KC4H7O2) \u548c\u6c34 (H2O) \u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u9178\u6027\u4e01\u9178\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u4e2d\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u6027\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5432\u54da-3-\u4e01\u9178\uff1f<\/h3>\n

Indole-3-butyric Acid (IBA) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u8c03\u8282\u5242\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56ed\u827a\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u957f\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u523a\u6fc0\u591a\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u751f\u957f\u3002\u56ed\u827a\u5e08\u5c06\u5207\u7aef\u6d78\u5165\u6eb6\u89e3\u6709 IBA \u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u8be5\u6eb6\u6db2\u7528\u4f5c\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u96fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u5207\u6839\u843d\u53f6\u548c\u5e38\u7eff\u4e54\u6728\u3001\u704c\u6728\u548c\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u89c2\u8d4f\u690d\u7269\u3001\u679c\u6811\u3001\u6797\u6811\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u548c\u82b1\u5349\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u76d1\u6d4b IBA \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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