{"id":866,"date":"2023-07-20T15:07:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T15:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e8%8b%af%e9%85%9ac6h6o\/"},"modified":"2023-07-20T15:07:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T15:07:55","slug":"%e8%8b%af%e9%85%9ac6h6o","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e8%8b%af%e9%85%9ac6h6o\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82ef\u915a \u2013 c6h6o, 108-95-2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u82ef\u915a (C6H5OH) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9632\u8150\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u82ef\u915a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C6H6O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>108-95-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u77f3\u70ad\u9178\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u3001\u5355\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/C6H6O\/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6\/h1-5.7H<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u82ef\u915a\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u915a\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u82ef\u915a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC6H6O\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u516d\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u516d\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u8d4b\u4e88\u82ef\u915a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u915a \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>C6H5OH \u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002 C6H5OH\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u7ea694.11\u514b\u6bcf\u6469\u5c14(g\/mol)\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d C6H5OH \u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u915a\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>C6H5OH \u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a 181.7 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08358.1 \u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u8868\u660e C6H5OH \u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u915a\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>C6H5OH \u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a 40.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08104.9 \u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6807\u5fd7\u7740C6H5OH\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u5230\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\u4f7fC6H5OH\u6613\u4e8e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u915a\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p> C6H5OH \u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 1.07 \u514b\u6bcf\u6beb\u5347 (g\/mL)\u3002\u8be5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u503c\u8868\u660e C6H5OH \u6bd4\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 1 g\/mL\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740C6H5OH\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u915a\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>C6H5OH \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002 C6H5OH\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a94.11\u514b\u6bcf\u6469\u5c14(g\/mol)\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca C6H5OH \u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/phenol.jpg\" alt=\"\u82ef\u915a\" width=\"139\" height=\"101\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u915a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>C6H5OH \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u82ef\u73af\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa (-OH) \u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u7f9f\u57fa\u8d4b\u4e88 C6H5OH \u5176\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u915a\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>C6H5OH\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8eC6H5OH\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5f62\u6210\u6f84\u6e05\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cC6H5OH \u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>1.07\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u5f81\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>94.11 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.07\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>40.5\u00b0C (104.9\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>181.7\u00b0C (358.1\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>79\u00b0C\uff08174\u00b0F\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>0.7 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>3.2\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>9.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u82ef\u915a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C6H5OH \u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u76ae\u80a4\u70e7\u4f24\u548c\u773c\u775b\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u5438\u5165 C6H5OH \u84b8\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u7a98\u8feb\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5185\u810f\u5668\u5b98\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u809d\u810f\u3001\u80be\u810f\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 C6H5OH \u4e5f\u662f\u6613\u71c3\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u660e\u706b\u6216\u70ed\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u70b9\u71c3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 C6H5OH \u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u3001\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0e\u5176\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u9ab7\u9ac5\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u9aa8\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u70e7\u4f24\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u6709\u6bd2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>UN 1671\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\uff09\u3001UN 2312\uff08\u56fa\u4f53\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2907.11.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>6.1 \u7c7b\uff08\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>PG II\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u7528\uff09\u3001PG III\uff08\u56fa\u4f53\u7528\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u5267\u6bd2\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u82ef\u915a\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C6H5OH\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f02\u4e19\u82ef\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/c6h6\u82ef\/\">\u82ef<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4e19\u70efc3h6\/\">\u4e19\u70ef<\/a>\u5728\u9178\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u78f7\u9178\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u5f02\u4e19\u82ef\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6c27\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\u5f02\u4e19\u82ef\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u5f02\u4e19\u82ef\uff0c\u6c22\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u5f02\u4e19\u82ef\u53d1\u751f\u88c2\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u526f\u4ea7\u7269 C6H5OH \u548c\u4e19\u916e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9676\u6c0f\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u94dc\u6216\u9530\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u6c27\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/c6h6\u82ef\/\">\u82ef<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3aC6H5OH\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p> Raschig-Hooker \u6cd5\u662f\u5408\u6210 C6H5OH \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u6c2f\u82ef\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f C6H5OH \u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u82ef\u80fac6h5nh2\/\">\u82ef\u80fa<\/a>\u884d\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u6c2e\u76d0\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230C6H5OH\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u82ef\u80fa\u4e0e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u6c2e\u76d0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6c34\u89e3\u751f\u6210C6H5OH\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u785d\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u7532\u82ef\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/c6h6\u82ef\/\">\u82ef<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u6c34\u89e3\u6c2f\u82ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7C6H5OH\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u5728\u5236\u836f\u3001\u5851\u6599\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u82ef\u915a\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C6H5OH \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4fdd\u5065\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u611f\u67d3\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u548c\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li> 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