{"id":851,"date":"2023-07-20T17:51:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T17:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%bc%82%e6%88%8a%e4%ba%8c%e7%83%afc5h8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-20T17:51:42","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T17:51:42","slug":"%e5%bc%82%e6%88%8a%e4%ba%8c%e7%83%afc5h8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%bc%82%e6%88%8a%e4%ba%8c%e7%83%afc5h8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef \u2013 c5h8, 78-79-5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef (C5H8) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u5851\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>2-\u7532\u57fa\u4e01-1,3-\u4e8c\u70ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C\u2085H\u2088<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>78-79-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u30012-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u3001\u03b2-\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/C\u2085H\u2088\/c1-4-5(2)3\/h4H,1-2H3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC\u2085H\u2088\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e94\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u516b\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u53cc\u952e\u7684\u652f\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u6784\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u78b3\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a12.01 g\/mol\uff0c\u800c\u6c22\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a1.01 g\/mol\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a68.12 g\/mol\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a 34\u00b0C (93\u00b0F)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u6613\u4e8e\u84b8\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a-145\u00b0C (-229\u00b0F)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p> 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 0.69 g\/mL\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H8\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a68.12g\/mol\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/isoprene.jpg\" alt=\"\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\" width=\"170\" height=\"98\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u652f\u94fe\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e19\u916e\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce8\u91ca\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>0.68 \u2013 0.70 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u751c\u3001\u8fa3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>68.12 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.68 \u2013 0.70 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-145\u00b0C (-229\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>34\u00b0C\uff0893\u00b0F\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-40\u00b0C (-40\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 290 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>2.49\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u301c40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u6216 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5b83\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u84b8\u6c14-\u7a7a\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u706b\u6216\u70ed\u6e90\u9644\u8fd1\u5e94\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u3002\u957f\u671f\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u76ae\u708e\u3002\u5438\u5165 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u84b8\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u5934\u6655\u548c\u5934\u75db\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u4f7f\u7528\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5982\u679c\u541e\u54bd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u71c3 (F)\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6027 (Xi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\/\u706b\u82b1\/\u660e\u706b\/\u70ed\u8868\u9762\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5438\u5165\u7070\u5c18\/\u70df\u96fe\/\u6c14\u4f53\/\u70df\u96fe\/\u84b8\u6c7d\/\u55b7\u96fe\u3002\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u5957\/\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\/\u9762\u90e8\u9632\u62a4\u7f69\u3002\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd1214<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2902.41.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>3 \u7c7b\uff08\u6613\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u4e8c\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u3002\u541e\u98df\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u62102-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u70ed\u88c2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77f3\u8111\u6cb9\u6216\u8f7b\u8d28\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u7eaf\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5f02\u620a\u70f7\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5f02\u4e01\u70ef-\u5f02\u4e01\u70ef-c4h8\/\">\u5f02\u4e01\u70f7<\/a>\u8131\u6c22\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5e76\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u8131\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u9014\u5f84\u4ece\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f972-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8c22\u9014\u5f84\u751f\u4ea7 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u70ed\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f 2-\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa 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