{"id":844,"date":"2023-07-20T19:05:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T19:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b9%99%e9%86%87%e9%85%b8c2h4o3\/"},"modified":"2023-07-20T19:05:51","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T19:05:51","slug":"%e4%b9%99%e9%86%87%e9%85%b8c2h4o3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b9%99%e9%86%87%e9%85%b8c2h4o3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e59\u9187\u9178 \u2013 c2h4o3, 79-14-1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e59\u9187\u9178 (C2H4O3) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd 2-\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e00\u5143\u7fa7\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u7532\u57fa\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u7684\u4e59\u9178\u3002\u5b83\u8d77\u5230\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u548c\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u5206\u79bb\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>2-\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C2H4O3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>79-14-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u3001\u6c22\u4e59\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/C2H4O3\/c3-1-2(4)5\/h1.3H,(H.4.5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u914d\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u662fC2H4O3\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u56db\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u9187\u9178 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50 (C = 12.01 g\/mol)\u3001\u56db\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50 (H = 1.01 g\/mol) \u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50 (O = 16.00 g\/mol)\uff0c\u5176\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 76.05 g\/mol\u3002 \u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a 290\u00b0C (554\u00b0F)\u3002\u8be5\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u6db2\u4f53\u5230\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a 75\u00b0C (167\u00b0F)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u3002\u7194\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a1.41 g\/mL\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a76.05 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/glycolic-acid.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e59\u9187\u9178\" width=\"195\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u5177\u6709\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7fa7\u9178\u57fa\u56e2(-COOH)\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa(-OH)\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6eb6\u89e3\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u878d\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>1.26 \u2013 1.29 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>76.05 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.41\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>75\u00b0C\uff08167\u00b0F\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>290\u00b0C\uff08554\u00b0F\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>111\u00b0C (232\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>20\u00b0C \u65f6 0.13 hPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>2.61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>3.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea62.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e94\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u9020\u6210\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u5957\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u3002\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5438\u5165\u84b8\u6c14\u6216\u96fe\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u5b58\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u5957\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u3002\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5438\u5165\u3002\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u5b58\u653e\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd3265<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2918.14.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>8\uff08\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6444\u5165\u548c\u5438\u5165\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u70e7\u4f24\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u785d\u9178-hno3\/\">\u785d\u9178<\/a>\u6216\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22-h2o2\/\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u4e59\u4e8c\u919b<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u786b\u9178\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u89e3\u4e00\u6c2f\u4e59\u9178\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f8b\u5982\u7fb0\u57fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u94af\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u7532\u70f7-\u7532\u919b-h2co\/\">\u7532\u919b<\/a>\u4e0e\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u6210\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u94c2\u6216\u94af\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f4\u63a5\u6c27\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187c2h6o2\/\">\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec6\u83cc\u53d1\u9175\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c06\u7cd6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e59\u9187\u9178\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 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