{"id":801,"date":"2023-07-21T02:28:08","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T02:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b9%99%e9%86%87%e5%8f%af%e6%ba%b6%e4%ba%8e%e6%b0%b4%e5%90%97\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T02:28:08","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T02:28:08","slug":"%e4%b9%99%e9%86%87%e5%8f%af%e6%ba%b6%e4%ba%8e%e6%b0%b4%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b9%99%e9%86%87%e5%8f%af%e6%ba%b6%e4%ba%8e%e6%b0%b4%e5%90%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e59\u9187\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1f \uff08+3 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e59\u9187\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u800c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u6c34\u5177\u6709\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e59\u9187\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u4e59\u9187 (C2H5OH) \u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a-OH\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u952e\u4e0e\u6781\u6027\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5e26\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5e26\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u3002\u5f53\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u7684-OH\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c-OH\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u5f62\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Introductory_Chemistry\/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)\/02%3A_Matter_and_Change\/2.08%3A_Homogeneous_Mixture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f83\u5c0f\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5229\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solubility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/a>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u662f\u7531\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u514b\u670d\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u529b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u538b\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e59\u9187-\u6c34\u6bd4\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u73b0\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azeotrope\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5171\u6cb8<\/a>\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e59\u9187\/\u6c34\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5171\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u4e59\u9187-\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c31\u50cf\u7eaf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u6cb8\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u542b\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 95.63% \u7684\u4e59\u9187\u548c 4.37% \u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/strong>\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6eb6\u8d28\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6eb6\u89e3\u4f46\u5728\u4e59\u9187\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5360\u636e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e59\u9187\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6742\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 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