{"id":791,"date":"2023-07-21T03:54:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T03:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b9%99%e8%8b%af-c8h10\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T03:54:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T03:54:04","slug":"%e4%b9%99%e8%8b%af-c8h10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b9%99%e8%8b%af-c8h10\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e59\u82ef \u2013 c8h10, 100-41-4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e59\u82ef\uff08C8H10\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u751c\u5473\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5851\u6599\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bb6\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u4e59\u82ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C8H10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>100-41-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e59\u82ef\u3001EB\u3001\u82ef\u4e59\u70f7\u3001\u4e59\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u30012-\u82ef\u4e59\u70f7\u3001\u03b1-\u7532\u57fa\u7532\u82ef\u30011-\u82ef\u4e59\u70f7\u3001\u4e59\u82ef\u3001\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7a00\u91ca\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/C8H10\/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8\/h3-7H,2H2,1H3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e59\u82ef\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u82ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC8H10\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7531\u516b\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5341\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e59\u82ef\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e59\u57fa\u7684\u82ef\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u82ef \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>C8H10\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a106.17 g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 C8H10 \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u82ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>C8H10 \u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a 136.2\u00b0C (277.2\u00b0F)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6db2\u6001 C8H10 \u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cC8H10 \u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u82ef\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>C8H10 \u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a -95.2\u00b0C (-139.4\u00b0F)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f C8H10 \u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cC8H10 \u7684\u7194\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u82ef\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p> 20\u00b0C (68\u00b0F) \u65f6\uff0cC8H10 \u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 0.867 g\/mL\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b 1 \u6beb\u5347 C8H10 \u91cd 0.867 \u514b\u3002 C8H10 \u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6c34\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>C8H10\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a106.17g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u662f C8H10 \u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ethylbenzene.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e59\u82ef\" width=\"134\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u82ef\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>C8H10\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u4e59\u57fa\u7684\u82ef\u73af\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e59\u57fa\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u82ef\u73af\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u82ef\u4e59\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e59\u82ef\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>C8H10\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9187\u3001\u919a\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740C8H10\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002 C8H10\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>20\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 0.867 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u751c\u751c\u7684\u9999\u6c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>106.17 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>20\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 0.867 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-95.2\u00b0C (-139.4\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>136.2\u00b0C (277.2\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>11.1\u00b0C (52\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>20\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 0.30 \u514b\/\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9187\u3001\u919a\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>20\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 10.7 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>3.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>10.17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e59\u82ef\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 C8H10 \u65f6\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6613\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u70ed\u6216\u706b\u7130\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u70b9\u71c3\u3002\u5438\u5165\u6216\u6444\u5165 C8H10 \u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684 C8H10 \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u6655\u3001\u5934\u75db\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6 C8H10 \u4e0e\u809d\u80be\u635f\u4f24\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f7f\u7528C8H10\u65f6\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u548c\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6709\u5bb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u3001\u706b\u82b1\u3001\u660e\u706b\u548c\u70ed\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u7206\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5438\u5165\u7070\u5c18\/\u70df\u96fe\/\u6c14\u4f53\/\u70df\u96fe\/\u84b8\u6c7d\/\u55b7\u96fe\u3002\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8bf7\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd1175<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2902.90.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>3\uff08\u6613\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>II\uff08\u4e2d\u7b49\u5371\u9669\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e59\u82ef\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u7b49\u6bd2\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5982\u679c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u773c\u775b\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e59\u82ef\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5408\u6210C8H10\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e59\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u70f7\u50ac\u5316\u8131\u6c22\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u4e59\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u70f7\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e59\u57fa\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210C8H10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210C8H10\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4e59\u70ef\/\">\u4e59\u70ef<\/a>\u6c14\u4f53\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/c6h6\u82ef\/\">\u82ef<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f62\u6210 C8H10 \u548c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7 C8H10 \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/c6h6\u82ef\/\">\u82ef<\/a>\u4e0e\u6c2f\u4e59\u70f7\u5728\u8def\u6613\u65af\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u526f\u4ea7\u7269 C8H10 \u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5408\u6210C8H10\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/c6h6\u82ef\/\">\u82ef<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4e59\u70ef\/\">\u4e59\u70ef<\/a>\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6548\u7387\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u5c1a\u672a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e59\u82ef\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C8H10 \u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6811\u8102\u548c\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u4e0e C8H10 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