{"id":790,"date":"2023-07-21T03:54:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T03:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%a2%b3co2%e6%98%93%e6%ba%b6%e4%ba%8e%e6%b0%b4%e5%90%97\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T03:54:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T03:54:36","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%a2%b3co2%e6%98%93%e6%ba%b6%e4%ba%8e%e6%b0%b4%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%a2%b3co2%e6%98%93%e6%ba%b6%e4%ba%8e%e6%b0%b4%e5%90%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48co2\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0cCO <sub>2<\/sub> \uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u5b83\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u78b3\u9178(H <sub>2<\/sub> CO <sub>3<\/sub> )\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u6839\u79bb\u5b50[(HCO <sub>3<\/sub> )-]\u548c\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50(H+)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c34\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group key is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6781\u6027\u800c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u5b83\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001pH\u3001\u76d0\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u6c34\u7b49\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5df1\u70f7\u3001\u5e9a\u70f7\u548c\u82ef\u7b49\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u7684CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (<\/em> <sub>CO2<\/sub> ) \u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53 CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u5408\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u9178 (H <sub>2<\/sub> CO <sub>3<\/sub> )\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> <sub>CO2<\/sub> <sub>+<\/sub> <sub>H2O<\/sub> \u2192 <sub>H2CO3<\/sub><\/p>\n<p> CO <strong><sub>2<\/sub><\/strong>\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d<strong>\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/strong><strong>\u53ef\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c22\u952e\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u5e26\u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5e26\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u3002\u5f53CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u529b\u4e0eCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5076\u6781-\u5076\u6781\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c34\u7684\u6781\u6027\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6781\u6027\u952e\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548cCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chem.purdue.edu\/gchelp\/liquids\/dipdip.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5076\u6781-\u5076\u6781\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cdCO2\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO <sub>2<\/sub> ) \u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53d7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u7684CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0cCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u9075\u5faa\u4ea8\u5229\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6307\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0a\u65b9\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u538b\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u538b\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>\u589e\u52a0CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry%27s_law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ea8\u5229\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a>\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u538b\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u538b\u529b\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u996e\u6599\u78b3\u9178\u5316\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>pH\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c34\u7684pH \u503c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/ap-chemistry-beta\/x2eef969c74e0d802:equilibrium\/x2eef969c74e0d802:solubility-equilibria\/v\/solubility-and-the-ph-of-the-solution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u9178(H <sub>2<\/sub> CO <sub>3<\/sub> )\u3002\u78b3\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u89e3\u6210\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50(H+)\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u6839\u79bb\u5b50(HCO <sub>3<\/sub> )-\u3002\u5728\u9178\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08pH \u503c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u4f1a\u5411\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u591a CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684pH\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c34\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ade\u4e89\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u5f71\u54cdCO <sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 CO <sub>2<\/sub>\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c28nh3\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5417\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48NH3\uff08\u6c28\uff09\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u7532\u9187\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5417\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7532\u9187\uff08CH3OH\uff09\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4e19\u916e\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5417\/\">\u4e19\u916e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5df1\u70f7\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5417\/\">\u5df1\u70f7\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5417<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5417\/\">\u4e59\u9187\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0cCO 2 \uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u5b83\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aCO 2\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u78b3\u9178(H 2 CO 3 )\uff0c &#8230; <a title=\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48co2\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%a2%b3co2%e6%98%93%e6%ba%b6%e4%ba%8e%e6%b0%b4%e5%90%97\/\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48co2\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1f\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - 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