{"id":771,"date":"2023-07-21T07:02:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T07:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e9%ab%98%e6%b0%af%e9%85%b8%e9%92%bekclo4\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T07:02:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T07:02:36","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%b0%af%e9%85%b8%e9%92%bekclo4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e9%ab%98%e6%b0%af%e9%85%b8%e9%92%bekclo4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be \u2013 kclo4, 7778-74-7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be (KClO4) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u94be\u3001\u6c2f\u548c\u6c27\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u70df\u706b\u548c\u70b8\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6c2f\u5316\u94be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>7778-74-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>Percal K\u3001\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u3001\u6c2f\u9178\u94be (VII)\u3001UN 1489<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/ClHO4.K\/c2-1(3,4)5;\/h(H,2,3,4,5);\/q;+1\/p-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u914d\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aKClO4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u542b\u67091\u4e2a\u94be\u539f\u5b50\u30011\u4e2a\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u548c4\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>KClO4 \u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u94be\u3001\u6c2f\u548c\u6c27\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a39.10 g\/mol\u300135.45 g\/mol\u548c16.00 g\/mol\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cKClO4 \u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 138.55 g\/mol\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>KClO4 \u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u5f53\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\uff0cKClO4 \u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 400 \u81f3 500 \u00b0C \u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5347\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>KClO4\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a610\u00b0C\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u3002 KClO4 \u7684\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p>\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b KClO4 \u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 2.52 g\/cm3\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6bd4\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 1 g\/cm3\u3002 KClO4 \u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u70df\u706b\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>KClO4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a138.55 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 KClO4 \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/KClO4.jpg\" alt=\"\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\" width=\"153\" height=\"103\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>KClO4 \u5177\u6709\u56db\u65b9\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u56f4\u7ed5 c \u8f74\u5177\u6709\u56db\u91cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7531\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>KClO4 \u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 4.5 g\/mL\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fd8\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e19\u916e\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u82ef\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u7b49\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u3002 KClO4 \u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>2.52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>138.55 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>2.52\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>610\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 4.5 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e19\u916e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u82ef\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0cKClO4 \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u706b\u707e\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u5438\u5165 KClO4 \u7c89\u5c18\u6216\u84b8\u6c14\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u76ae\u708e\u3002\u5904\u7406 KClO4 \u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u773c\u955c\u548c\u547c\u5438\u5668\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fd8\u5e94\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u6e90\u548c\u706b\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdc\u79bb\u53ef\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7a7f\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5438\u5165\u7070\u5c18\u6216\u70df\u96fe\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd1489<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2829.90.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>5.1 \u2013 \u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u76ae\u708e\u3002\u6444\u5165\u6216\u5438\u5165\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>KClO4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c2f\u9178\u94be-kclo3\/\">\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178<\/a>\u94a1\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f KClO4 \u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c2f\u9178\u94be-kclo3\/\">\u6c2f\u9178\u94be<\/a>\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210KClO4\u548c\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6676\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u82db\u6027\u94be-\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be-koh\/\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be<\/a>\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94f5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u53ef\u5408\u6210KClO4\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210KClO4\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c2f\u5316\u94be-kcl\/\">\u6c2f\u5316\u94be<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0-naclo4\/\">\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0<\/a>\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210KClO4\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6676\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>KClO4 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70df\u706b\uff1a\u70df\u706b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u70df\u82b1\u3001\u7167\u660e\u5f39\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70b8\u836f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u8fdb\u5668\uff1a\u5728\u5236\u9020\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u65f6\u7528\u4f5c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u706b\u7bad\u52a9\u63a8\u5668\u548c\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u53d1\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u5f15\u53d1\u5242\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u5f15\u53d1\u5242\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c55\u5f00\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6d82\u6709 KClO4 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