{"id":764,"date":"2023-07-21T08:04:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T08:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%af%e9%85%b8%e9%95%81-mgclo32\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T08:04:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T08:04:54","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e9%85%b8%e9%95%81-mgclo32","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%af%e9%85%b8%e9%95%81-mgclo32\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u9178\u9541 \u2013 mg(clo3)2, 10326-21-3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\uff08Mg(ClO3)2\uff09\u662f\u7531Mg2+\u548cClO3-\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u70df\u82b1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u6c2f\u9178\u9541<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u9541(ClO3)2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>10326-21-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u3001\u6c2f\u9178\u9541(II)\u3001\u516d\u6c34\u6c2f\u9178\u9541<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/2ClHO3.Mg\/c2 <em>2-1(3)4;\/h2<\/em> (H,2,3,4);\/q;;+2\/p-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u914d\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a Mg(ClO3)2\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u9541\u79bb\u5b50 (Mg2+) \u548c\u4e24\u4e2a ClO3 \u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u516d\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u9178\u9541 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>Mg(ClO3)2 \u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 191.2 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Mg(ClO3)2 \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u9541\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 24.31 g\/mol\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\u548c\u6c27\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 35.45 g\/mol \u548c 16.00 g\/mol\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6bcf\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e58\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>Mg(ClO3)2 \u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\uff0cMg(ClO3)2 \u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMg(ClO3)2\u6ca1\u6709\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>Mg(ClO3)2\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a105\u00b0C\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 Mg(ClO3)2 \u7684\u7194\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p> Mg(ClO3)2 \u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 2.21 g\/mL\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 1 \u6beb\u5347 Mg(ClO3)2 \u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 2.21 \u514b\u3002 Mg(ClO3)2\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6216\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>Mg(ClO3)2 \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a 191.2 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Mg(ClO3)2 \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/MgClO32.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\" width=\"246\" height=\"88\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Mg(ClO3)2\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u88ab\u516d\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u5728\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>Mg(ClO3)2\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e19\u916e\u3002 Mg(ClO3)2 \u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 31 \u514b Mg(ClO3)2 \u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728 100 \u6beb\u5347\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002 Mg(ClO3)2 \u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6781\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>2.21\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>191.2 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>2.21\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>105\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u6cb8\u817e\u524d\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e19\u916e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Mg(ClO3)2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u706b\u707e\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u5438\u5165\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5904\u7406 Mg(ClO3)2 \u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u53ef\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u548c\u70ed\u6e90\u6216\u706b\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5438\u5165\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u6216\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002 Mg(ClO3)2 \u5e94\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6234\u624b\u5957\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u901a\u98ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd1475<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2829.90.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>5.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u9020\u6210\u523a\u6fc0\uff1b\u8981\u662f\u541e\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5408\u6210Mg(ClO3)2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9541mgoh2\/\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9541<\/a>\u4e0e\u6c2f\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> Mg(OH)2 + 2HClO3 \u2192 Mg(ClO3)2 + 2H2O<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u78b3\u9178\u9541mgco3\/\">\u78b3\u9178\u9541<\/a>\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> MgCO3 + 2HClO4 \u2192 Mg(ClO4)2 + CO2 + H2O<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c2f\u5316\u9541mgcl2\/\">\u6c2f\u9178\u76d0<\/a>\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u6216\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u7535\u89e3\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> 2MgCl2 + 2NaClO3 \u2192 Mg(ClO3)2 + 2NaCl<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u9541\u9633\u6781\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2f\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Mg(ClO3)2 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70df\u706b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u70df\u706b\u7ec4\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7167\u660e\u5f39\u3001\u70df\u82b1\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\uff1a\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u6c27\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u836f\u7269\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u70b8\u836f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6f02\u767d\u5242\uff1a\u5728\u7eb8\u5f20\u3001\u7eb8\u6d46\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u6f02\u767d\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bd5\u5242\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bd5\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u519c\u4e1a\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u5242\uff0c\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u9541\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u548c\u7206\u7834\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1a\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1aMg(ClO3)2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1a2.1 \u6469\u5c14 Mg(ClO3)2 \u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a2.1 \u6469\u5c14 Mg(ClO3)2 \u4e2d\u6709 5.04 x 10^24 \u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1a\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1aMg(ClO3)2\u53d7\u70ed\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1a\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u89e3\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1aMg(ClO3)2 \u53d7\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1a1 \u4e2a Mg(ClO3)2 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