{"id":74,"date":"2023-07-26T11:16:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T11:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%93%a6%e5%88%98%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/"},"modified":"2023-07-26T11:16:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T11:16:09","slug":"%e5%93%a6%e5%88%98%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%93%a6%e5%88%98%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Oh-lewis \u7ed3\u6784\u7684 6 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u9644\u56fe\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"650\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/oh-structure-de-Lewis.jpg\" alt=\"OH-\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\" class=\"wp-image-834\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784OH-\uff08\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff08O\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\uff08H\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u542b\u6709\u5355\u952e\u3002\u6c27 (O) \u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709 3 \u4e2a\u5b64\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u3002\u6c27 (O) \u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7535\u8377 -1\u3002<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784 OH-\uff08\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u7ed8\u5236\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784 d&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Hydroxide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OH- \u79bb\u5b50<\/a>\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9010\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed8\u5236 OH \u79bb\u5b50\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784<\/a>\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7ed8\u5236 OH-Lewis \u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97 OH \u79bb\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u6570<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230 OH-\uff08\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nde-ed.org\/Physics\/AtomElements\/electrons.xhtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u60a8\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5355\u4e2a\u6c27<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u539f\u5b50<\/a>\u548c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u3002<br \/> \uff08\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u5b50\u6700\u5916\u5c42<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u8f68\u9053<\/a>\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\u8f7b\u677e\u627e\u5230\u6c27\u548c\u6c22\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"> <strong>OH \u79bb\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2192 \u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c27<\/a>\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7b2c 16 \u65cf\u7684<\/a>\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/element\/8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c27\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a<strong>6<\/strong> \u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728 6 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u2192 \u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6c22\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7b2c 1 \u65cf<\/a>\u5143\u7d20\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsc.org\/periodic-table\/element\/1\/hydrogen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c22\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a<strong>1<\/strong> \u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<\/p>\n<p> <strong>OH-\u79bb\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>=1\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50+1\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50+\u7531\u4e8e1\u4e2a\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u76841\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7535\u5b50= <strong>6+1+1=8<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u662f OH-\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\uff08\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6c22\uff0c\u5219\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06\u6c22\u653e\u5728\u5916\u9762\u3002\uff09 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"57\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/oh-etape-1.webp\" alt=\"OH-\u6b65\u9aa4 1\" class=\"wp-image-835\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6c22\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728 OH \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.chem.wisc.edu\/deptfiles\/genchem\/netorial\/rottosen\/tutorial\/modules\/intermolecular_forces\/01review\/review3.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\u5bf9\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6c27\u539f\u5b50 (O) \u548c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50 (H) \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"55\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/oh-etape-2.webp\" alt=\"OH\u6b65\u9aa42\" class=\"wp-image-836\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660eOH\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6c27\u539f\u5b50(O)\u548c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50(H)\u5f7c\u6b64<a href=\"https:\/\/uen.pressbooks.pub\/introductorychemistry\/chapter\/the-covalent-bond\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5c06\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 OH \u5206\u5b50\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6c22\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u53cc\u8054\u4f53<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/oh-etape-3.webp\" alt=\"OH-\u6b65\u9aa4 3\" class=\"wp-image-837\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4 1 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86 OH \u79bb\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p> OH- \u79bb\u5b50\u5171\u6709<strong>8 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d<strong>2 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u5b50\u6570 = <strong>8 \u2013 2 = 6<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9<strong>6 \u4e2a<\/strong>\u7535\u5b50\u653e\u5728 OH \u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/oh-etape-4.webp\" alt=\"OH-\u6b65\u9aa4 4\" class=\"wp-image-838\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c 5 \u6b65\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u516b\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6c27\uff08O\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u6c27\uff08O\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5f62\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/General_Chemistry\/Octet_Rule_and_Exceptions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/oh-etape-5.webp\" alt=\"OH\u6b65\u9aa45\" class=\"wp-image-839\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u6709 8 \u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 OH \u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c6\u6b65\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5 OH \u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"http:\/\/guweb2.gonzaga.edu\/faculty\/cronk\/CHEM101pub\/formal_charge.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f62\u5f0f\u7535\u8377<\/a>\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230 OH \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6c27\u539f\u5b50 (O) \u548c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50 (H) \u4e0a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7535\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b63\u5f0f\u7a0e\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe9cf\"><strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u7535\u8377 = \u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 \u2013 \uff08\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50\uff09\/2 \u2013 \u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230 OH \u5206\u5b50\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\u6570\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/oh-etape-6.webp\" alt=\"OH-\u6b65\u9aa4 6\" class=\"wp-image-840\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c27\u539f\u5b50 (O)\uff1a<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong>\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 = 6\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c27\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c 16 \u65cf\uff09<strong><br \/><\/strong>\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50 = 2<br \/>\u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50 = 6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c22\u539f\u5b50 (H)\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 = 1\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c22\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c 1 \u65cf\uff09<br \/>\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50 = 2<br \/>\u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50 = 0 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u6b63\u5f0f\u6307\u63a7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>=<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2013<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>\uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u7535\u5b50\uff09\/2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> <strong>\u2013<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u54e6<\/td>\n<td>=<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 6<\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 2\/2<\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 6<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>-1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> H<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1<\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 2\/2<\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 0<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7535\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c27 (O) \u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4e3a<strong>-1<\/strong> \uff0c\u6c22 (H) \u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4e3a<strong>0<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u8377\u4fdd\u7559\u5728 OH \u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"105\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/oh-etape-7.webp\" alt=\"OH\u6b65\u9aa47\" class=\"wp-image-841\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p> OH \u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u603b\u7535\u8377\u4e3a<strong>-1\uff0c<\/strong>\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"118\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/oh-etape-8.webp\" alt=\"\u54e6-\u6b65\u9aa48\" class=\"wp-image-842\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0 OH-\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u70b9\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u5bf9\u6210\u952e\u7535\u5b50 (:) \u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u5355\u952e (|)\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b OH-\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/structure-de-Lewis-de-oh.jpg\" alt=\"OH-\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\" class=\"wp-image-843\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<style>\n.wp-block-table table, .wp-block-table td, .wp-block-table th {\n    border: 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<p><strong>\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u67e5\u770b\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0fn2h2\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0fN2H2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5218\u6613\u65afch3cl\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0fCH3Cl<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/hbr\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\/\">HBr\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784-n2h4\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0fN2H4<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5218\u6613\u65af-ch3nh2-\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0fCH3NH2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/sio2\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784SiO2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f \u8ba9\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u56fe\u3002 \u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784OH-\uff08\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff08O\uff09 &#8230; <a title=\"Oh-lewis \u7ed3\u6784\u7684 6 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u9644\u56fe\uff09\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%93%a6%e5%88%98%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a Oh-lewis \u7ed3\u6784\u7684 6 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u9644\u56fe\uff09\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>OH-Lewis \u7ed3\u6784\u7684 6 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u5e26\u56fe\u50cf\uff09 - Chemuza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u54e6\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"OH-Lewis 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