{"id":712,"date":"2023-07-21T16:18:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T16:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%a2%b1%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%a6%82%e6%ad%a4%e6%b4%bb%e6%b3%bc\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T16:18:50","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T16:18:50","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%a2%b1%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%a6%82%e6%ad%a4%e6%b4%bb%e6%b3%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%a2%b1%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%a6%82%e6%ad%a4%e6%b4%bb%e6%b3%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982\u6b64\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff1f \uff08+\u89c6\u9891\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4876\">\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a>\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u80fd\u7ea7\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group key is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982\u6b64\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u80fd\u7ea7\u5177\u6709\u5355\u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u8be5\u7535\u5b50\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u53cd\u5e94\u6027<\/a>\u53d7\u5230\u4f4e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7535\u79bb\u80fd<\/a>\u3001\u5927\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\u6784\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c27\u6c14<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5364\u7d20\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4870\">\u5364\u7d20<\/a>\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5364\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u80fd\u7ea7\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ef7\u58f3\u5c42\uff09\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5355\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u4f4e\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u800c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u9664\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5931\u53bb\u5355\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6784\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6240\u5f97\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5931\u53bb\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u5f3a\u70c8\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9759\u7535\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5305\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e94\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c34\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u6c22\u6c14\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u5f53\u94a0\u6216\u94be\u7b49\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0e\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\uff0c\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14 (H2) \u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50 (OH\u207b)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u653e\u70ed\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u91ca\u653e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u3002\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u663e\u793a\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u8f83\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94a0 (Na) \u548c\u94be (K)\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u94a0\u653e\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> 2Na + 2H <sub>2<\/sub> O -&gt; 2NaOH + H <sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u653e\u70ed\u7684\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u91ca\u653e\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ec4\u522b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u94be\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u94a0\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u94be\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u94be\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> 4K + <sub>O2<\/sub> -&gt; <sub>2K2O<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u7740\u706b\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u5364\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u5364\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\uff08Cl\uff09\u6216\u6eb4\uff08Br\uff09\uff09\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5364\u5316\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> 2Na + <sub>Cl2<\/sub> -&gt; 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