{"id":694,"date":"2023-07-21T19:01:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T19:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/1-%e4%b8%81%e7%83%af-c4h8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T19:01:15","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T19:01:15","slug":"1-%e4%b8%81%e7%83%af-c4h8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/1-%e4%b8%81%e7%83%af-c4h8\/","title":{"rendered":"1-\u4e01\u70ef \u2013 c4h8, 106-98-9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1-\u4e01\u70ef\uff08C4H8\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u751c\u5473\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc8\u65af\u4e00\u57c3\u5185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C4H8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>106-98-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e01\u70ef\u3001\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>1S\/C4H8\/c1-3-4-2\/h3-4H,1-2H3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f0f1-\u4e01\u70ef<\/h3>\n<p>1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fC4H8\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u5f0f\u8868\u660e1-\u4e01\u70ef\u542b\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u516b\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u3002 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 1-\u4e01\u70ef \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>1-\u4e01\u70ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aBut-1-ene\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a56.11 g\/mol\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e 1-\u4e01\u70ef\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u516b\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a -6.3\u00b0C \u6216 20.7\u00b0F\u3002\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u6307\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6db2\u4f53\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e1-\u4e01\u70ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u6c14\u6001\u3002 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u53d7\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a-185.4\u00b0C \u6216-301.7\u00b0F\u3002\u7194\u70b9\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u56fa\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e1-\u4e01\u70ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ee5\u56fa\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6709\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p> 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 0.573 g\/mL\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u7269\u8d28\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u91cf\u3002 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1 g\/mL\uff0c\u8868\u660e1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a 56.11 g\/mol\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-butene.jpg\" alt=\"1-\u4e01\u70ef\" width=\"193\" height=\"117\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>1-\u4e01\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u76f4\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u952e\u5408\u3002 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a C4H8\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79f0\u4e3a\u70ef\u70c3\u7684\u70c3\u7c7b\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u952e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u6c14\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>0.573<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u751c\u7684\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>56.11 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b 0.573 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-185.4\u00b0C \u6216 -301.7\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-6.3\u00b0C \u6216 20.7\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-70\u00b0C (-94\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>20\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 278.4 kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>2.98\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>45.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>But-1-ene \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u773c\u775b\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u4e01-1-\u70ef\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u6655\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u548c\u5934\u75db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e01-1-\u70ef\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5904\u7406 1-\u4e01\u70ef\u65f6\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u548c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u758f\u6563\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>F+\uff08\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6613\u71c3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdc\u79bb\u6709\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u706b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd1012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>290110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>2.1\uff08\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u5165\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>1-\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u62101-\u4e01\u70ef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6cb9\u998f\u5206\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u88c2\u5316\u6216\u4e01\u9187\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e01\u70ef\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u8131\u6c22\uff0c\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u4ece\u4e01\u70ef\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e01\u70ef-1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94ec-\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u4e9a\u94ec\u9178\u94dc\u6216\u94c2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e8c\u805a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6240\u5f97\u4e01\u70ef\u8131\u6c34\u5f62\u6210\u4e01-1-\u70ef\u3002\u6cb8\u77f3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ZSM-5\u6216SAPO-11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94a8-\u5361\u5bbe\u914d\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u50ac\u5316\u4e19\u70ef\u548c<a 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