{"id":652,"date":"2023-07-22T01:18:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T01:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%98%e5%8c%96%e9%92%99cai2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T01:18:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T01:18:54","slug":"%e7%a2%98%e5%8c%96%e9%92%99cai2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%98%e5%8c%96%e9%92%99cai2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7898\u5316\u9499 \u2013 cai2, 10102-68-8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7898\u5316\u9499\uff08CaI2\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u9499\u548c\u7898\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u7898\u8865\u5145\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u7167\u76f8\u589e\u5f3a\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u7898\u5316\u9499<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u9499\u79bb\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>10102-68-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c\u7898\u5316\u9499\u3001\u7898\u5316\u9499\u3001\u7898\u5316\u9499<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/Ca.2HI\/h;2*1H\/q+2;;\/p-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7898\u5316\u9499\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7898\u5316\u9499\u914d\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u7898\u5316\u9499\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fCaI2\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9499\u539f\u5b50\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e24\u4e2a\u7898\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u7898\u5316\u9499\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7898\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7167\u76f8\u589e\u5f3a\u5242\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7898\u5316\u9499 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>CaI2 \u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 293.89 g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Ca (40.08 g\/mol) \u548c I (126.9 g\/mol) \u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u4e58\u4ee5 2 \u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a CaI2 \u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a I \u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7898\u5316\u9499\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>CaI2 \u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a 1.327 \u00b0C (2.421 \u00b0F)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9499\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u7898\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u3002 CaI2 \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7898\u5316\u9499\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>CaI2 \u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a 779\u00b0C (1,434\u00b0F)\u3002 CaI2 \u7684\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684 Ca \u548c I \u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u3002 CaI2 \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7194\u76d0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7898\u5316\u9499\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p> CaI2 \u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 4.51 g\/mL\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a Ca \u539f\u5b50\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e24\u4e2a I \u539f\u5b50\u3002 CaI2 \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7898\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7167\u76f8\u589e\u5f3a\u5242\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7898\u5316\u9499\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>CaI2 \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 293.89 g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Ca \u548c I \u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u518d\u4e58\u4ee5 2 \u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a I \u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d89\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/CaI2.jpg\" alt=\"\u7898\u5316\u9499\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7898\u5316\u9499\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>CaI2 \u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0 (NaCl) \u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5b83\u5f62\u6210\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u683c\uff0cCa+2 \u79bb\u5b50\u5360\u636e\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u7684\u89d2\uff0cI- \u79bb\u5b50\u5360\u636e\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d Ca \u548c I \u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>4.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>293.89 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>4.51\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>779\u00b0C (1,434\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>1,327\u00b0C (2,421\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e19\u916e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7898\u5316\u9499\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cCaI2 \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5438\u5165 CaI2 \u7c89\u5c18\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u80ba\u90e8\u548c\u5589\u5499\u3002\u5904\u7406 CaI2 \u65f6\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u3001\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u548c\u547c\u5438\u5668\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 CaI2 \u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6613\u71c3\u6216\u6613\u7206\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u6216\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u6027\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>Xn,N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>26-36\/37\/39-45-61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd3077<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>28276000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u541e\u54bd\u6216\u5438\u5165\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5668\u5b98\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7898\u5316\u9499\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5408\u6210CaI2\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u6c22\u7898\u9178\u6216\u7898\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u78b3\u9178\u9499caco3\/\">\u78b3\u9178\u9499<\/a>\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u4e0e\u6c22\u7898\u9178\u6216\u7898\u53cd\u5e94\u5408\u6210CaI2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u4e0e\u7898\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751fCaI2\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u6c27\u5316\u9499\/\">\u6c27\u5316\u9499<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7 CaI2 \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u9499\u4e0e\u7898\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u9499\u4e0e\u7898\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210CaI2\u5e76\u653e\u51fa\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6c22\u5316\u9499\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u53d6\u4ee3\u91d1\u5c5e\u9499\uff0c\u751f\u6210 CaI2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u94c1\u6216\u950c\u7b49\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u9499\u4e0e\u6c22\u7898\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210 CaI2\u3002\u84b8\u53d1\u6eb6\u6db2\u5f97\u5230CaI2\u6676\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7898\u5316\u9499\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>CaI2 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\u533b\u7597\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u5242\u548c\u836f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u836f\u7269\uff09\u7684\u7898\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9187\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70f7\u57fa\u7898\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f2f\u9170\u80fa\u8131\u6c34\u4e3a\u8148\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7167\u76f8\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7167\u76f8\u80f6\u7247\u548c\u76f8\u7eb8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb4\u5316\u94f6\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f6\u7684\u654f\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u95ea\u70c1\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u6d53\u7f29\u63d0\u4f9b\u7898\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5242\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u7898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u52a8\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u9875\u5ca9\u5730\u5c42\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u4e95\u773c\u584c\u9677\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1a0.120 M CaI2 \u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709 0.078 \u6469\u5c14\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u542b\u6709 0.078 \u6469\u5c14\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684 CaI2 \u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u6469\u5c14 = \u6d53\u5ea6 x \u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u6c42\u89e3\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u79ef = \u6469\u5c14\/\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee3\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u79ef = 0.078 mol \/ 0.120 M = 0.65 L\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u542b\u6709 0.078 mol \u6eb6\u8d28\u7684 CaI2 \u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3a 0.65 L\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1aCaI2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1aCaI2\u7535\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9633\u6781\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u5728CaI2\u7535\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u6d89\u53caI-\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7898\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u603b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1a2I- -&gt; I2 + 2e-\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1a\u7898\u5316\u9499\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u7898\u5316\u9499\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u662fCaI2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1aCaI2 \u662f\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u4ef7\u578b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1aCaI2 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