{"id":651,"date":"2023-07-22T01:24:41","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T01:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%98%e5%8c%96%e9%92%a0\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T01:24:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T01:24:41","slug":"%e7%a2%98%e5%8c%96%e9%92%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%98%e5%8c%96%e9%92%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7898\u5316\u94a0 \u2013 nai\uff0c7681-82-5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\uff08NaI\uff09\u662f\u7531\u94a0\u548c\u7898\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u7898\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n\u7898\u5316\u94a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u7898\u5316\u94a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n7681-82-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u3001NaI\u3001\u5364\u5316\u94a0\u76d0\u3001\u4e00\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u3001UNII-4L5IUN6BTH\u3001EINECS 231-679-3\u3001HSDB 595<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\nInChI=1S\/Na.IH3\/h;1H3\/q+1;\/p-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u914d\u65b9<\/h3>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fNaI\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531Na+\u548cI-\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n

NaI \u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 149.89 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u94a0\u548c\u7898\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n

NaI\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a1,304\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e Na \u548c I \u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u3002 NaI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u800c\u4e0d\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n

NaI\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a661\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u3002 NaI\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4f4e\u662f\u7531\u4e8eNa\u548cI\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml<\/h3>\n

NaI\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a3.67 g\/ml\u3002 NaI\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7898\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u3002 NaI \u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n

NaI\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a149.89 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d Na \u548c I \u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002 NaI \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n
\"\u7898\u5316\u94a0\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

NaI\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684 Na+ \u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684 I- \u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n3.67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95fb<\/td>\n\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n149.89 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n3.67\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n661\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n1304\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 184 \u514b\/\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e19\u916e\u3001\u6c28\u6c34\uff1b\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u919a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n573 K \u65f6\u4e3a 1.33 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n10.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u6027 (7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u4ee5\u7eaf\u51c0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0cNaI \u7684\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u6216\u5438\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u3002\u98df\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u800c\u5438\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u3002 NaI \u8fd8\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u707c\u4f24\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406 NaI\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002 NaI\u5e94\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u548c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n\u4e60\uff08\u70e6\u4eba\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n\u907f\u514d\u6444\u5165\u3001\u5438\u5165\u548c\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd3077<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n28276000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n9 \u2013 \u5404\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n\u4e09\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u707c\u4f24\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u6216\u5438\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u548c\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210NaI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0 (NaOH)<\/a>\u4e0e\u6c22\u7898\u9178 (HI) \u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210 NaI \u548c\u6c34\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u78b3\u9178\u94a0 (Na2CO3)<\/a>\u4e0e\u6c22\u7898\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210 NaI\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u94a0\u4e0e\u7898\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210NaI\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u6c1b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c29\u6c14\uff09\u4e2d\u4ee5 1:1 \u6469\u5c14\u6bd4\u6df7\u5408\u94a0\u548c\u7898\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u94a0\u6c27\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5408\u6210 NaI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7898\u4e0e\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0<\/a>\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u7eaf\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7 NaI \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u7898\u4e0e\u786b\u4ee3\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0<\/a>\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6240\u5f97\u4ea7\u7269\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u7eaf\u5316\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7eaf NaI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n

NaI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f NaI \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u533b\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\uff1a\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u9020\u5f71\u5242\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf (CT) \u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6838\u533b\u5b66\uff1a\u5728\u6838\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u793a\u8e2a\u5242\u6765\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u533b\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8f90\u5c04\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5728\u8f90\u5c04\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u95ea\u70c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f3d\u9a6c\u80fd\u8c31\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u755c\u79bd\u7f3a\u7898\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u7167\u76f8\u51b2\u6d17\uff1a\u5728\u7167\u76f8\u51b2\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cNaI \u5f62\u6210\u7898\u5316\u94f6\uff0c\u7167\u76f8\u80f6\u7247\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u611f\u5149\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u989c\u6599\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u95ee\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u514b NaI \u624d\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7 14.0 \u514b\u7898 I2\uff1f<\/h3>\n

    A\uff1a\u7898\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a254g\/mol\uff0cNaI\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a149.9g\/mol\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u751f\u4ea7 14.0 \u514b\u7898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528 10.47 \u514b NaI\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u95ee\uff1a\u7898\u5316\u94a0\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n

    \u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0cNaI \u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c25\u00b0C \u65f6\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e3a 184 g\/L\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u95ee\uff1a \u7898\u5316\u94a0\u53ef\u6eb6\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n

    \u7b54\uff1aNaI \u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e19\u916e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u95ee\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7 NaCl \u548c 25.0 \u514b I2 \u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u514b NaI\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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