{"id":643,"date":"2023-07-22T02:33:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T02:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%ba%b4%e5%8c%96%e9%92%a0\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T02:33:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T02:33:39","slug":"%e6%ba%b4%e5%8c%96%e9%92%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%ba%b4%e5%8c%96%e9%92%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0 \u2013 nabr\uff0c7647-15-6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0 (NaBr) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u94bb\u63a2\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4f5c\u9547\u9759\u5242\u7684\u76d0\u3002\u5b83\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>7647-15-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u6eb4\u94a0\uff0c\u6eb4\u9178\u94a0\uff0cUNII-84S7BG5R0T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/BrH.Na\/h1H;\/q;+1\/p-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u914d\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fNaBr\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u94a0\u539f\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u4e0e\u6eb4\u539f\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>NaBr \u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 102.89 g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u94a0\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6eb4\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a 1,390 \u00b0C (2,534 \u00b0F)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6db2\u4f53 NaBr \u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u7b49\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u6001 NaBr \u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u6cb8\u817e\u5e76\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u53d7\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u529b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a 755\u00b0C (1391\u00b0F)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fa\u4f53 NaBr \u53d8\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p>\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b NaBr \u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 3.21 g\/mL\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 1 \u6beb\u5347\u7684 NaBr \u91cd 3.21 \u514b\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mgbr2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\" width=\"149\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> NaBr \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a 102.89 g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u94a0\u548c\u6eb4\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 22.99 g\/mol \u548c 79.90 g\/mol\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>NaBr \u5177\u6709\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u683c\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u6309\u89c4\u5219\u6392\u5217\u7684Na+\u548cBr-\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>3.21\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>102.89 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>3.21\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>755\u00b0C (1391\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>1390\u00b0C (2534\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>90\u514b\/\u5347\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e19\u916e\u548c\u7518\u6cb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027 (7.0)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u8bf4\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6444\u5165\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u3002\u5438\u5165\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u7c89\u5c18\u6216\u96fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5904\u7406NaBr\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f69\u6234\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u7b49\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u81f3\u5c11 15 \u5206\u949f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u541e\u54bd\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>Xi\u2014\u2014\u4ee4\u4eba\u607c\u706b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u5957\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd3298<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>28275100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>6.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>LD50\uff08\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u5927\u9f20\uff09= 2.5 g\/kg\uff1b LD50\uff08\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u5154\uff09&gt; 2000 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5408\u6210NaBr\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178hbr\/\">\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0-\u70e7\u78b1-naoh\/\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0<\/a>\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0-\u70e7\u78b1-naoh\/\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0<\/a>\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178hbr\/\">\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178<\/a>\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210 NaBr \u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u78b3\u9178\u94a0-na2co3\/\">\u78b3\u9178\u94a0<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178hbr\/\">\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178<\/a>\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94a0\u4e0e\u6eb4\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u94a0\u548c\u6eb4\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u94c1\u6216\u94dc\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u6eb4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6eb4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94a0\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178hbr\/\">\u6eb4\u5316\u6c22\u6c14<\/a>\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u5408\u6210NaBr\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u94a0\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178hbr\/\">\u6eb4\u5316<\/a>\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5408\u6210\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 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