{"id":602,"date":"2023-07-22T08:15:40","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T08:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%ba%8c%e4%b9%99%e9%86%9a%e4%b9%99%e6%b0%a7%e5%9f%ba%e4%b9%99%e7%83%b7c4h10o\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T08:15:40","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T08:15:40","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e4%b9%99%e9%86%9a%e4%b9%99%e6%b0%a7%e5%9f%ba%e4%b9%99%e7%83%b7c4h10o","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%ba%8c%e4%b9%99%e9%86%9a%e4%b9%99%e6%b0%a7%e5%9f%ba%e4%b9%99%e7%83%b7c4h10o\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e59\u919a\uff08\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\uff09-c4h10o\uff0c60-29-7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e59\u919a\u6216\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6613\u71c3\u4e14\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u5408\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nC4H10O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n60-29-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u3001\u4e8c\u4e59\u919a\u30011,1\u2032-\u6c27\u53cc\u4e59\u70f7\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u919a\u3001\u786b\u919a\u3001\u4e59\u919a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\nInChI=1S\/C4H10O\/c1-3-5-4-2\/h3-4H2.1-2H3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u4e59\u919a\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e59\u919a\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml<\/h3>\n

\u4e59\u919a\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a0.713 g\/mL\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5c31\u4e59\u919a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1 g\/mL\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e59\u919a\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e59\u919a \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u4e59\u919a\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a74.12 g\/mol\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5c31\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u542b\u6709 74.12 \u514b\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u6e90\u81ea\u6784\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u78b3\u3001\u6c22\u548c\u6c27\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e59\u919a\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
\n
\"\u4e59\u919a\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u4e59\u919a\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e59\u57fa\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5b64\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5b50\u504f\u79bb\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e59\u919a\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u4e59\u919a\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a 34.6\u00b0C (94.3\u00b0F)\u3002\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4e59\u919a\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e59\u919a\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a-116.3\u00b0C (-177.3\u00b0F)\u3002\u7194\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7194\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u5230\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e59\u919a\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n

\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a74.12 g\/mol\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4e59\u919a\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fC4H10O\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5341\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n0.713<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95fb<\/td>\n\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u5982\u4e59\u919a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n74.12 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.713\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n-116.3\u00b0C (-177.3\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n34.6\u00b0C (94.3\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n-45\u00b0C (-49\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 6.9 \u514b\/\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u6df7\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 440 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n15.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n7\uff08\u4e2d\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u4e59\u919a \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u84b8\u6c14-\u7a7a\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u548c\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u6655\u548c\u5934\u75db\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u5e76\u4f69\u6234\u624b\u5957\u3001\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u7b49\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u8fd8\u5e94\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n\u595a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\nS9\u3001S16\u3001S29\u3001S33\u3001S60\u3001S61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd1155<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n2909.19.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n\u4e8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\nLD50\uff08\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\uff09\uff1a3,500 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u4e59\u919a\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u4e8c\u4e59\u919a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u4e59\u9187<\/a>\u4e0e\u786b\u9178<\/a>\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8131\u6c34\u5242\u4f8b\u5982\u786b\u9178\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u5c06\u4e59\u9187\u8131\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8131\u6c34\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\uff0c\u5c06\u4e59\u9187<\/a>\u4e0e\u786b\u9178<\/a>\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7b49\u8131\u6c34\u5242\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5408\u6210\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5408\u6210\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u68ee\u919a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e59\u9187<\/a>\u4e0e\u9187\u76d0\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e59\u9187\u94a0\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u78b1\u548c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e0\u6c34\u4e59\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Tishchenko \u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u9178\u548c\u4e59\u9187<\/a>\u5728\u786b\u9178\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u787c\u6c22\u5316\u94a0\u6216\u94a0\u6c5e\u9f50\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u4e59\u919b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5408\u6210\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e59\u9187<\/a>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8131\u6c34\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4e59\u919a\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e8c\u4e59\u919a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
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