{"id":594,"date":"2023-07-22T09:17:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T09:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%92%99-cacl2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T09:17:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T09:17:49","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%92%99-cacl2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%92%99-cacl2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u5316\u9499 \u2013 cacl2, 10043-52-4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6eb6\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aCaCl2\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u9664\u51b0\u5242\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u9499\u76d0\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u6c2f\u5316\u9499<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6c2f\u5316\u9499<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>10043-52-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u9499(II)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td> E509\u3001\u9178\u6d17\u76d0\u3001Dowflake\u3001Peladow\u3001TETRA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/Ca.2ClH\/h;2*1H\/q+2;;\/p-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u914d\u65b9<\/p>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fCaCl2\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u9499\u79bb\u5b50 (Ca2+) \u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50 (Cl-) \u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5f15\u529b\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf of \u6c2f\u5316\u9499<\/p>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 110.98 g\/mol\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a Ca \u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a Cl \u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6c34\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u3001\u9664\u6e7f\u5242\u548c\u9664\u51b0\u5242\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9499\u76d0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> CaCl2\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>CaCl2\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a1935\u2103\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e Ca+2 \u548c Cl- \u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u65ad\u88c2\u3002 CaCl2 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p> CaCl2\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>CaCl2\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a772\u00b0C\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u65e0\u6c34\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u542b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u3002 CaCl2\u53d7\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p> CaCl2 \u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/ml<\/p>\n<p> CaCl2 \u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002 1 M CaCl2 \u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 1.4 g\/mL\uff0c\u800c 3 M \u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 1.6 g\/mL\u3002\u56fa\u4f53CaCl2\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a2.15g\/cm3\u3002<\/p>\n<p> CaCl2 \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>CaCl2 \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a 110.98 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2aCa\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2aCl\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002 CaCl2\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cacl2.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\" width=\"188\" height=\"86\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> CaCl2\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h6>\n<p>CaCl2 \u5177\u6709\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9499\u9633\u79bb\u5b50 (Ca2+) \u548c\u6c2f\u9634\u79bb\u5b50 (Cl-) \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a Ca+2 \u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u516d\u4e2a Cl- \u79bb\u5b50\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u516d\u4e2a\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u5305\u56f4\u3002 CaCl2\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6676\u80de\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>2.15\uff08\u56fa\u4f53\uff09\u30011.4-1.6\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>110.98 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>2.15\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff08\u56fa\u4f53\uff09\uff0c1.4-1.6\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>772\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>1935\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e19\u916e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>4.5-11.0\uff0810%\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>CaCl2 \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u5176\u7c89\u5c18\u6216\u70df\u96fe\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u707c\u4f24\u3002 CaCl2 \u5177\u6709\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u7834\u88c2\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5904\u7406 CaCl2 \u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u3002\u6ea2\u51fa\u7269\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u5957\u548c\u773c\u775b\/\u9762\u90e8\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5438\u5165\u7070\u5c18\/\u70df\u96fe\/\u6c14\u4f53\/\u70df\u96fe\/\u84b8\u6c14\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>UN 3077\u3001UN 1786\uff08\u76ce\u53f8\u6c34\u5408\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2827.39.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>8\uff08\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5371\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210 CaCl2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u76d0\u9178\/\">\u76d0\u9178<\/a>\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u78b3\u9178\u9499caco3\/\">\u78b3\u9178\u9499<\/a>\u6216\u6c22\u6c27<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u76d0\u9178\/\">\u5316\u9499\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u76d0\u9178<\/a>\u4e2d\u3002\u6eb6\u6db2\u84b8\u53d1\u5f97\u5230CaCl2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u76d0\u9178\/\">\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178<\/a>\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u76d0\u9178\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u84b8\u53d1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97CaCl2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u9499\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c2f-cl2\/\">\u6c2f\u6c14<\/a>\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u6c2f\u6c14\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed\u91d1\u5c5e\u9499\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f CaCl2\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u9499\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7 CaCl2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5c14\u7ef4\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8be5\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u548c CaCl2\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u7eaf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6 CaCl2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6742\u8d28\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684 CaCl2\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>CaCl2 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