{"id":59,"date":"2023-07-26T14:09:25","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T14:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b9%99%e9%85%b8ch3cooh%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/"},"modified":"2023-07-26T14:09:25","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T14:09:25","slug":"%e4%b9%99%e9%85%b8ch3cooh%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b9%99%e9%85%b8ch3cooh%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch3cooh\uff08\u4e59\u9178\uff09lewis\u7ed3\u67846\u6b65"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"650\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/structure-ch3cooh-lewis.jpg\" alt=\"\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784CH3COOH\uff08\u4e59\u9178\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-1000\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">CH3COOH\uff08\u4e59\u9178\uff09\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3 (C) \u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c22 (H) \u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a COOH \u57fa\u56e2\u3002\u78b3\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u6709 3 \u4e2a CH \u952e\u548c 1 \u4e2a COOH \u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c27 (O) \u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709 2 \u4e2a\u5b64\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e0a\u56fe CH3COOH \u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u8ddf\u968f\u6211\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u7ed8\u5236<a href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Acetic-Acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CH3COOH<\/a> \uff08\u4e59\u9178\uff09\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9010\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed8\u5236 CH3COOH\uff08\u4e59\u9178\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784<\/a>\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7ed8\u5236 CH3COOH \u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97 CH3COOH \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u6570<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230CH3COOH<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u5206\u5b50<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/energyeducation.ca\/encyclopedia\/Valence_and_core_electrons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u60a8\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u78b3\u539f\u5b50<\/a>\u3001\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u3002<br \/> \uff08\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u5b50\u6700\u5916\u5c42<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u8f68\u9053<\/a>\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\u8f7b\u677e\u627e\u5230\u78b3\u3001\u6c22\u548c\u6c27\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"> <strong>CH3COOH \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2192 \u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u78b3<\/a>\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7b2c 14 \u65cf\u7684<\/a>\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsc.org\/periodic-table\/element\/6\/carbon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u78b3\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a<strong>4<\/strong> \u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728 4 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u2192 \u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6c22\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7b2c 1 \u65cf<\/a>\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/education.jlab.org\/itselemental\/ele001.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c22\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a<strong>1<\/strong> \u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u2192 \u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c27<\/a>\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7b2c 16 \u65cf\u7684<\/a>\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/periodic.lanl.gov\/8.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c27\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a<strong>6<\/strong> \u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728 6 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<\/p>\n<p> <strong>CH3COOH\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>= 2\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 + 4\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 + 2\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 = <strong>4(2) + 1(4) + 6(2) = 24<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7535\u8d1f\u6027<\/a>\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\uff08\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c22<\/a>\uff0c\u5219\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06\u6c22\u653e\u5728\u5916\u9762\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u662f CH3COOH\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u78b3 (C) \u539f\u5b50\u3001\u6c22 (H) \u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c27 (O) \u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6c22\u6c14\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff08C\uff09\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff08O\uff09\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u78b3\uff08C\uff09\u548c\u6c27\uff08O\uff09\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\/\">\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u78b3\uff08C\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6c27\uff08O\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ch3cooh-etape-1.webp\" alt=\"CH3COOH \u6b65\u9aa4 1\" class=\"wp-image-1001\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a COOH \u57fa\u56e2\u5305\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728 CH3COOH \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41570-018-0052-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9<\/a>\u7f6e\u4e8e\u78b3 (C)\u3001\u6c27 (O) \u548c\u6c22 (H) \u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ch3cooh-etape-2.webp\" alt=\"CH3COOH \u6b65\u9aa4 2\" class=\"wp-image-1002\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u5728 CH3COOH \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lamar.edu\/arts-sciences\/_files\/documents\/chemistry-biochemistry\/dorris\/chapter8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 CH3COOH \u5206\u5b50\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u522b\u5f62\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u4e8c\u91cd\u6001<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Octet_rule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516b\u91cd\u6001<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"305\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ch3cooh-etape-3.webp\" alt=\"CH3COOH \u6b65\u9aa4 3\" class=\"wp-image-1003\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4 1 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86 CH3COOH \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p> CH3COOH \u5206\u5b50\u5171\u6709<strong>24 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 CH3COOH \u56fe\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u516b\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\uff0c\u5219\u79fb\u52a8\u5b64\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u952e\u6216\u4e09\u952e\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff08C\uff09\u662f\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u78b3\uff08C\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5f62\u6210\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u67096\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ch3cooh-etape-4.webp\" alt=\"CH3COOH \u6b65\u9aa4 4\" class=\"wp-image-1004\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u5916\u90e8\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u67098\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u53731\u4e2a\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"164\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ch3cooh-etape-5.webp\" alt=\"CH3COOH \u6b65\u9aa4 5\" class=\"wp-image-1005\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5c06\u591a\u83b7\u5f972\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u603b\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ch3cooh-etape-6.webp\" alt=\"CH3COOH \u6b65\u9aa4 6\" class=\"wp-image-1006\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709 8 \u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 CH3COOH \u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c6\u6b65\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5 CH3COOH \u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chem.ucalgary.ca\/courses\/353\/Carey5th\/Ch01\/ch1-3-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f62\u5f0f\u7535\u8377<\/a>\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230 CH3COOH \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u78b3 (C)\u3001\u6c22 (H) \u548c\u6c27 (O) \u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7535\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b63\u5f0f\u7a0e\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe9cf\"><strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u7535\u8377 = \u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 \u2013 \uff08\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50\uff09\/2 \u2013 \u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230 CH3COOH \u5206\u5b50\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\u6570\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ch3cooh-etape-7.webp\" alt=\"CH3COOH \u6b65\u9aa4 7\" class=\"wp-image-1007\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u78b3\u539f\u5b50 (C)\uff1a<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong>\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 = 4\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u78b3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c 14 \u65cf\uff09<strong><br \/><\/strong>\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50 = 8<br \/>\u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50 = 0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c22\u539f\u5b50 (H)\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 = 1\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c22\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c 1 \u65cf\uff09<br \/>\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50 = 2<br \/>\u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50 = 0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c27\u539f\u5b50 (O)\uff1a<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong>\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 = 6\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c27\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c 16 \u65cf\uff09<strong><br \/><\/strong>\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50 = 4<br \/>\u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50 = 4 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u6b63\u5f0f\u6307\u63a7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>=<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2013<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>\uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u7535\u5b50\uff09\/2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> <strong>\u2013<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u975e\u952e\u5408\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> VS<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 4<\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 8\/2<\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 0<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> H<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1<\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 2\/2<\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 0<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u54e6<\/td>\n<td>=<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 6<\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 4\/2<\/td>\n<td> \u2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 4<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7535\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u78b3 (C)\u3001\u6c22 (H) \u548c\u6c27 (O) \u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7535\u8377<strong>\u201c\u4e3a\u96f6\u201d<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e0a\u8ff0CH3COOH\u7684Lewis\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0CH3COOH\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0 CH3COOH \u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u70b9\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u5bf9\u6210\u952e\u7535\u5b50 (:) \u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u5355\u952e (|)\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b CH3COOH \u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/structure-de-Lewis-de-ch3cooh.jpg\" alt=\"CH3COOH\uff08\u4e59\u9178\uff09\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\" class=\"wp-image-1008\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<style>\n.wp-block-table table, .wp-block-table td, .wp-block-table th {\n    border: 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<p><strong>\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u67e5\u770b\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/bro3-\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\/\">BrO3-\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5218\u6613\u65afcbr4\u7ed3\u6784\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0fCBr4<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6d1b\u6069\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\/\">OCN-\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0ficl4\/\">ICl4-\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5218\u6613\u65afsif4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0fSiF4<\/a><\/td>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u7ed3\u6784-ch3f-\u5218\u6613\u65af\/\">CH3F\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f \u8ba9\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u56fe\u3002 CH3COOH\uff08\u4e59\u9178\uff09\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3 ( &#8230; <a title=\"Ch3cooh\uff08\u4e59\u9178\uff09lewis\u7ed3\u67846\u6b65\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e4%b9%99%e9%85%b8ch3cooh%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a 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