{"id":586,"date":"2023-07-22T10:17:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T10:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%92%be-kcl\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T10:17:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T10:17:58","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%92%be-kcl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%92%be-kcl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u5316\u94be \u2013 kcl\uff0c7447-40-7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\uff08KCl\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u94be\u548c\u6c2f\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u548c\u4f4e\u94be\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u5c04\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u94be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u94be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n7447-40-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\nKCl\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u3001\u94be\u76d0\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u3001Kalitabs\u3001Klotrix\u3001Klor-Con\u3001K-Dur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\nInChI=1S\/ClH.K\/h1H;\/q;+1\/p-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u914d\u65b9<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fKCl\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u94be\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf of \u6c2f\u5316\u94be<\/p>\n

KCl \u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 74.55 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u54b8\u5473\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002 KCl\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u94be\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/p>\n

KCl \u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a 1,420 \u00b0C (2,588 \u00b0F)\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002 KCl \u7684\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h6>\n

KCl \u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a 770\u00b0C (1,418\u00b0F)\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7194\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u7194\u5316\u3002 KCl \u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u80a5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

KCl \u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/ml<\/p>\n

KCl\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.98\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c11\u91cf\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9897\u7c92\u3002 KCl \u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

KCl \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/p>\n

KCl\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a74.55\u514b\/\u6469\u5c14\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3002 KCl \u7684\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n
\"\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

KCl\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f<\/p>\n

KCl\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u79bb\u5b50\u6676\u683c\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ea4\u66ff\u6392\u5217\u7684\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u610f\u5473\u7740 KCl \u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n1.98\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u767d\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95fb<\/td>\n\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n74.55 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.98\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n770\u00b0C (1,418\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n1420\u00b0C (2588\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n34.7\u514b\/100\u6beb\u5347\uff080\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u7518\u6cb9\u548c\u7532\u9170\u80fa\uff1b\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n-1.8\uff08\u5171\u8f6d\u9178\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n7\uff0810%\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u94be (KCl) \u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5316\u5b66\u70e7\u4f24\u3002\u5438\u5165 KCl \u7c89\u5c18\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6444\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5931\u8861\u548c\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u3002\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff09\u5e76\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5904\u7406 KCl \u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b2\u6d17\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u54a8\u8be2\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n\u5f15\u8d77\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u541e\u98df\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bc6\u522b\u7801<\/td>\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd1480<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n310420<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n5.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n\u4e8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\nLD50\uff08\u5927\u9f20\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\uff09\uff1a2,500 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94be (KCl)\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6eb6\u89e3\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\uff1a\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5c06 KCl \u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u56fa\u4f53 KCl \u6676\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7 KCl\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff09\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u80a5\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7535\u89e3\uff1a\u7535\u89e3 KCl \u6eb6\u6db2\u4ea7\u751f\u5143\u7d20\u94be\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210 KCl\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be<\/a>\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178<\/a>\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210KCl\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u78b3\u9178\u94be\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u78b3\u9178\u94be\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210KCl\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h5>\n

    \u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u80a5\u6599\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u517b\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff1a\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u76d0\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u94a0\u7684\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u548c\u7ed3\u57a2\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u533b\u7597\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9759\u8109\u8f93\u6db2\u548c\u53e3\u670d\u8865\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5e76\u6cbb\u7597\u4f4e\u94be\u8840\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u80a5\u7682\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n
    7. \u9664\u51b0\u5242\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u9664\u51b0\u5242\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u9053\u8def\u3001\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u96ea\u3002<\/li>\n
    8. \u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u94bb\u63a2\uff1a\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u94bb\u63a2\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u7c98\u571f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n
    9. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bd5\u5242\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/h5>\n

      \u95ee\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \u7b54\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\uff08KCl\uff09\u662f\u7531\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u76d0\u3002\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u95ee\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u9014\uff1f<\/p>\n

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