{"id":562,"date":"2023-07-22T13:41:46","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T13:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%9b%90%e6%b0%b4%e6%98%af%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%90%97\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T13:41:46","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T13:41:46","slug":"%e7%9b%90%e6%b0%b4%e6%98%af%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%9b%90%e6%b0%b4%e6%98%af%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%90%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76d0\u6c34\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5417\uff08+ 3 \u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u76d0\u6c34\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6df7\u5408\u7269<\/a>\u6216\u5747\u5300\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u6c34\uff08H <sub>2<\/sub> O\uff09\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u76d0\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff0cNaCl\uff09\u3002\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d0\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u6563\u5e76\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group key is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u76d0\u6c34\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76d0\u6c34\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76d0\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff09\u548c\u6c34\uff08H <sub>2<\/sub> O\uff09\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u76d0\u9897\u7c92\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5747\u8d28\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76d0\u6c34\u662f\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7279\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76d0\u6c34\u4e2d\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76d0\u6c34\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u76d0\u6c34\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff1a\u76d0\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff09\u548c\u6c34\uff08H <sub>2<\/sub> O\uff09\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7eaf\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/em><em>\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u800c\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u76d0\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u76d0\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Na+ \u548c Cl-\uff09\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u76d0\u6c34\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u4f7f\u76d0\u79bb\u5b50\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u53d1\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u76d0\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u56fa\u4f53\u76d0\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8868\u660e\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u76d0\u6c34\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76d0\u6c34\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u76d0\u6c34\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u6df7\u5408\u4f46\u4e0d\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5c31\u76d0\u6c34\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u76d0\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff09\u548c\u6c34\uff08H<\/em> <em><sub>2<\/sub><\/em> <em>O\uff09\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f53\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u9897\u7c92\u4fdd\u6301\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76d0\u6c34\u4e2d\u76d0\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u76d0\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76d0\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u53d1\u6216\u84b8\u998f\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u79bb\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u76d0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76d0\u6c34\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5404\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u7279\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u76d0\u6c34\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u76d0\u6c34\u662f\u5747\u5300\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5728\u5747\u5300\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76d0\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff09\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff08H <sub>2<\/sub> O\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76d0\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u89e3\u79bb\u5e76\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5\u76d0\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5355\u76f8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6574\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u76d0\u6d53\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u76d0\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u663e\u5f97\u6e05\u6f88\u4e14\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76d0\u6c34\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u51b0\u70b9\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u76d0\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76d0\u6c34\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76d0\u9897\u7c92\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/water-molecules-and-their-interaction-salt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u7cd6\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5417\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cd6\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1f<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u7cd6\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5417\/\">\u7cd6\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5417<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u76d0\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5417\/\">\u76d0\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5417<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u76d0\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5417\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76d0\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1f<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u76d0\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5417\/\">\u76d0\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5417<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76d0\u6c34\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6216\u5747\u5300\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u6c34\uff08H 2 O\uff09\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u76d0\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff0cNaCl\uff09\u3002\u5728 &#8230; <a title=\"\u76d0\u6c34\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5417\uff08+ 3 \u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff09\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%9b%90%e6%b0%b4%e6%98%af%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%90%97\/\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a \u76d0\u6c34\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5417\uff08+ 3 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