{"id":551,"date":"2023-07-22T15:10:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T15:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e8%8b%af%e4%b9%99%e9%85%ae-c8h8o\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T15:10:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T15:10:29","slug":"%e8%8b%af%e4%b9%99%e9%85%ae-c8h8o","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e8%8b%af%e4%b9%99%e9%85%ae-c8h8o\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82ef\u4e59\u916e \u2013 c8h8o, 98-86-2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u6216\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC8H8O\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9999\u6599\u548c\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4f5c\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>1-\u82ef\u4e59\u916e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C8H8O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>98-86-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u3001\u82ef\u57fa\u7532\u57fa\u916e\u3001AP\u3001\u4e59\u9170\u82ef\u3001\u82ef\u7532\u9170\u7532\u57fa\u3001\u4e59\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u3001Hypnon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/C8H8O\/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8\/h2-6H,1H3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h6>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/acetophenone.jpg\" alt=\"\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\" width=\"134\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7fb0\u57fa\u7684\u82ef\u57fa\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7fb0\u57fa\u7531\u4e0e\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u53cc\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u82ef\u57fa\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u516d\u5143\u73af\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u88ab\u7fb0\u57fa\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5360\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u901a\u7528\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u7194\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a-15.7\u00b0C\u3002\u7194\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u56fa\u4f53\u53d8\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7531\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31<\/h6>\n<p>\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u57281705 cm^-1\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7fb0\u57fa\uff09\u548c3030-3100 cm^-1\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u82b3\u9999\u65cfCH\u7684\u4f38\u7f29\uff09\u5904\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5f81\u5cf0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5cf0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf:<\/h6>\n<p>\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a120.15 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u7fb0\u57fa\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5c31\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u6709 8 \u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u30018 \u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c 1 \u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u603b\u5171\u6709 17 \u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a202\u00b0C\u3002\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u7531\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u529b\u662f\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u6216\u56fa\u6001\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6781\u6027\u7fb0\u57fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u82ef\u4e59\u916e\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/ml<\/h6>\n<p>\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 1.03 g\/mL\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7531\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5c31\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5806\u79ef\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a120.15 g\/mol\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u6709 8 \u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u30018 \u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c 1 \u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u603b\u5171\u6709 17 \u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f61.028-1.031<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u751c\u7f8e\u3001\u82b1\u9999\u3001\u8702\u871c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>120.15 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 1.03 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-15.7\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>202\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>78\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 3.3 \u514b\/\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u3001\u82ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 0.27 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>4.15\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>10.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff08\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u9178\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u78b1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u5438\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u84b8\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5934\u6655\u6216\u6076\u5fc3\u3002\u6444\u5165\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u5455\u5410\u6216\u8179\u6cfb\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u4e5f\u662f\u6613\u71c3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5e94\u8d2e\u5b58\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u3002\u5904\u7406\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u773c\u955c\u548c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>Xi\uff1a\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0cF\uff1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6613\u71c3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>S16\uff1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90 &#8211; \u8bf7\u52ff\u5438\u70df\uff0cS26\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u533b\u751f\uff0cS36\uff1a\u7a7f\u6234\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0cS37\uff1a\u6234\u5408\u9002\u7684\u624b\u5957\uff0cS39\uff1a\u6234\u5408\u9002\u7684\u624b\u5957\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u9762\u90e8\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd2319<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>291439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>3\uff08\u6613\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u916e\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c 3 \u7c7b\u773c\u775b\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u548c\u7b2c 4 \u7c7b\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u6216\u8bf1\u53d8\u5242\u3002\u5927\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3 LD50\uff0850% \u53d7\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u5242\u91cf\uff09\u7ea6\u4e3a 3,000 mg\/kg\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><br 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