{"id":538,"date":"2023-07-22T17:03:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T17:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%9d-1327-41-9\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T17:03:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T17:03:29","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%9d-1327-41-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%9d-1327-41-9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd \u2013 1327-41-9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u6c34\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u4e8c\u6c2f\u94dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>AlnCl(3n-m)(OH)m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>1327-41-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>PAC\u3001\u6c34\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7f9f\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u6c34\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/Al.2ClH.3H2O\/h;21H;;;\/q+3;;3+1\/p-5 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\" class=\"wp-image-5670\" width=\"106\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u662f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf of \u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd<\/h6>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6839\u636e\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002 PAC \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u5728 30,000 \u81f3 150,000 g\/mol \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6c34\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 105\u00b0C \u81f3 220\u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7194\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6c34\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 92\u00b0C \u81f3 195\u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml<\/h6>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6839\u636e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cPAC \u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5728 1.2 \u81f3 1.4 g\/mL \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6839\u636e\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002 PAC\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u572830,000\u81f3150,000 g\/mol\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f<\/h6>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u662f\u94dd\u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002 PAC\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002 PAC\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u6c34\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5982Al2(OH)3Cl\u548cAl2(OH)5Cl\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u914d\u65b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aAlnCl(3n-m)(OH)m\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dn\u8868\u793a\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\uff0cm\u8868\u793a\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u786e\u5207\u7684 PAC \u914d\u65b9\u6839\u636e\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u900f\u660e\u81f3\u5fae\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>1.2-1.4\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>30,000-150,000 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14\uff08\u5e73\u5747\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.2-1.4\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>92\u00b0C-195\u00b0C\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>105\u00b0C-220\u00b0C\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff08PAC \u4e0d\u6613\u71c3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff08PAC \u4e0d\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff08PAC \u4e0d\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff08PAC \u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u9178\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u78b1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>3.5-5.0\uff08PAC \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8303\u56f4\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5904\u7406 PAC \u65f6\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 CAP \u5e94\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6444\u5165\u6216\u5438\u5165\uff0cPAC \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c PAC \u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u2013 \u7a7f\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002- \u5b58\u653e\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u4e14\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4efb\u4f55\u706b\u6e90\u3002- \u5982\u679c\u541e\u54bd\u6216\u5438\u5165\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002- \u5982\u679c\u8bef\u98df\u6216\u5438\u5165\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b.- \u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u3002- \u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u89c4\u5904\u7406 PAC\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff08CAP \u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>28273200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5f53\uff0cCAP \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6444\u5165\u6216\u5438\u5165 PAC \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 PAC \u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u9075\u5faa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd (PAC) \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 PAC \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u5408\u94dd\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6240\u5f97\u6eb6\u6db2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df7\u51dd\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684 PAC 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