{"id":534,"date":"2023-07-22T17:34:28","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T17:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b5-nh4cl\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T17:34:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T17:34:28","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b5-nh4cl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b5-nh4cl\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh4cl \u2013 \u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\uff0c12125-02-9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u6216 NH4Cl \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u76d0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u836f\u548c\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u6c28\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u54b8\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>12125-02-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>Sal \u6c28\uff0cSalmiac\uff0cNushadir \u76d0\uff0cAmChlor\uff0cSal \u96c5\u6587\u9091\uff0c\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\uff0cSal \u96c5\u6587\u9091<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/ClH.H3N\/h1H;1H3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> NH4Cl \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 53.49 g\/mol\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u6bcf\u6469\u5c14\uff08g\/mol\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u6c2e\uff08N\uff09\u3001\u6c22\uff08H\uff09\u548c\u6c2f\uff08Cl\uff09\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u662fNH4Cl\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u542b\u67091\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u30014\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c1\u4e2a\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u6309\u4e0b\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf = (1 x N \u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf) + (4 x H \u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf) + (1 x Cl \u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf)<\/p>\n<p> = (1 x 14.01 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14) + (4 x 1.01 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14) + (1 x 35.45 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14)<\/p>\n<p> = 53.49 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a 520\u00b0C (968\u00b0F)\u3002\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u7b49\u4e8e\u65bd\u52a0\u4e8e\u5176\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u84b8\u53d1\u5e76\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u6001\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u94f5 (NH4+) \u548c\u6c2f (Cl-) \u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a 338\u00b0C (640\u00b0F)\u3002\u7194\u70b9\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u53d8\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u94f5 (NH4+) \u548c\u6c2f (Cl-) \u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u4ece\u56fa\u4f53\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u710a\u63a5\u548c\u51b6\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.527\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6c34\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u6c89\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a53.49 g\/mol\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h6>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\" class=\"wp-image-5666\" width=\"166\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7531\u94f5(NH4+)\u548c\u6c2f(Cl-)\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u66ff\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6676\u683c\u3002\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\uff08+1\uff09\u7684\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u56db\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u662f\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff08-1\uff09\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u94f5\u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u8106\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u914d\u65b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fNH4Cl\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50 (NH4+) \u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50 (Cl-) \u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u516c\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>1,527 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u767d\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>53.49 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1,527 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>338\u00b0C (640\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>520\u00b0C (968\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>29.7\u514b\/100\u6beb\u5347\uff0825\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e19\u916e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u86cb\u767d\u6fc0\u9176A<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u5348 9:25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>4.6\uff085%\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5 (NH4Cl) \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u6216\u5438\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u6444\u5165 NH4Cl \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u53e3\u8154\u548c\u5589\u5499\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u548c\u8179\u6cfb\u3002\u5438\u5165 NH4Cl \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u547c\u5438\u77ed\u4fc3\u3002 NH4Cl \u5e94\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u3002\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6 NH4Cl \u7c89\u5c18\u6216\u84b8\u6c14\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u5589\u5499\u3002\u5904\u7406 NH4Cl \u65f6\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u5341\u4e00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>S22\u3001S24\/25\u3001S36\/37\/39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd3077<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2827.10.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>9 \u2013 \u6742\u9879\u5371\u9669\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u541e\u54bd\u6216\u5438\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\uff08NH4Cl\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6c28\u6c14\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684 NH4Cl\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6405\u62cc\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u76d0\u9178\u7f13\u6162\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u98de\u6e85\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7 NH4Cl \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u7d22\u5c14\u7ef4\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u6210 NH4Cl \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u6c28\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210 NH4Cl \u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5 (NH4Cl) \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u5347\u534e\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/h6>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u4f1a\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u56fa\u76f8\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u5176\u95f4\u7194\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95ee\uff1aNH4Cl\u662f\u9178\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u78b1\u6027\uff1f<\/h6>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9178\u6027\u76d0\u3002\u5f53\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50\u5145\u5f53\u5f31\u9178\u5e76\u5411\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d28\u5b50 (H+)\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 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