{"id":513,"date":"2023-07-22T20:26:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T20:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%9f%e5%8c%96%e6%b0%ae\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T20:26:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T20:26:21","slug":"%e6%b0%9f%e5%8c%96%e6%b0%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%9f%e5%8c%96%e6%b0%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e \u2013 nf\uff0c13967-06-1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u6c2e\u548c\u6c1f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u8680\u523b\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6838\u56e0\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>13967-06-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e (II)\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e (NF)\u3001UN 2451\u3001EINECS 232-013-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/FN\/c1-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e (NF) \u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 33.005 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c2e\u548c\u6c1f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6e90\u81ea\u6c2e\u548c\u6c1f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 14.007 g\/mol \u548c 18.998 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u8680\u523b\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a-129.6\u00b0C (-201.3\u00b0F)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u6c14\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\uff09\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u6cb8\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a-206.5\u00b0C (-339.7\u00b0F)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u3002\u7194\u70b9\u4f4e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u3002\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u6cfc\u4e14\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml<\/h6>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b (STP) \u4e0b\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 1.49 g\/mL\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u8680\u523b\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a33.005 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u6e90\u81ea\u6c2e\u548c\u6c1f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 14.007 g\/mol \u548c 18.998 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h6>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/NF.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\" width=\"173\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> NF\u5177\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u7aef\u3002\u6c2e\u548c\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u952e\u662f\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6781\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5076\u6781\u77e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u6cfc\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u516c\u5f0f<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aNF\u3002\u8be5\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u75311\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u548c1\u4e2a\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6781\u6027\u3002 NF \u516c\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u8680\u523b\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>1.49\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u82f1\u4ea9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>33.005 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.49 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-206.5\u00b0C (-339.7\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-129.6\u00b0C (-201.3\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 298.5 kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.44\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e (NF) \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u800c\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u63a5\u89e6 NF \u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u70e7\u4f24\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u3002 NF \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0e\u8863\u670d\u3001\u7eb8\u5f20\u6216\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u71c3\u70e7\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u70df\u96fe\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u547c\u5438\u6027 NF \u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u66b4\u9732\u548c\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdc\u79bb\u6613\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\u3001\u706b\u82b1\u548c\u660e\u706b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u624b\u5957\u548c\u773c\u90e8\/\u9762\u90e8\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u5e72\u7c89\u6216\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u706d\u706b\u5668\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> AN \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/td>\n<td>UN2468\uff08\u6c14\u4f53\u7528\uff09\u3001UN3263\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u7528\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2811.22.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>5.1\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8d28\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>II\uff08\u6c14\u4f53\u7528\uff09\u3001III\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u7528\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>NF \u5177\u6709\u5267\u6bd2\uff0c\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u70e7\u4f24\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3002\u6444\u5165\u6216\u5438\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff08H\u3001O\u3001N\u3001CH3\uff09\u4ece\u4e8c\u6c1f\u5316\u6c2e\uff08NF2\uff09\u4e2d\u8403\u53d6\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u94fe\u589e\u957f\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u542b\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4f1a\u50ac\u5316\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u7eaf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u4f46\u66f4\u7eaf\u7684\u53e0\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u53e0\u6c2e\u5316\u6c1f\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u53e0\u6c2e\u5316\u6c1f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u5b50\u6c1f\u4e0e\u53e0\u6c2e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u4e3a NF 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