{"id":500,"date":"2023-07-22T22:19:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T22:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/c6h5no2-%e7%a1%9d%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%af\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T22:19:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T22:19:04","slug":"c6h5no2-%e7%a1%9d%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/c6h5no2-%e7%a1%9d%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%af\/","title":{"rendered":"C6h5no2 \u2013 \u785d\u57fa\u82ef\uff0c98-95-3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u6216C6H5NO2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u548c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u82ef\u80fa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u524d\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C6H5NO2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>98-95-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u3001Mirbane \u7cbe\u534e\u3001NB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/C6H5NO2\/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6\/h1-5H <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/nitrobenzene.jpg\" alt=\"\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\" width=\"161\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h6>\n<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u5177\u6709\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u82ef\u73af (C6H5) \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u785d\u57fa (-NO2) \u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u785d\u57fa\u662f\u5438\u7535\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u82ef\u73af\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4f4e\u4e8e\u82ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/h6>\n<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fC6H5NO2\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u82ef\u73af\u6784\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u94fe\uff0c\u800c\u785d\u57fa\u6784\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u3002\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf of \u785d\u57fa\u82ef<\/h6>\n<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a C6H5NO2\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 123.11 g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a210.9\u2103\u3002\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c22\u952e\u548c\u5076\u6781-\u5076\u6781\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a5.85\u2103\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u6cb8\u70b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u6cb8\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u56fa\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u6bd4\u6db2\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5f31\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u6676\u578b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7194\u70b9\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/ml<\/h6>\n<p>\u5ba4\u6e29 (25\u00b0C) \u4e0b\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 1.20 g\/mL\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u6bd4\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 1 g\/mL\u3002\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d7\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a123.11 g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff09\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>1.20\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u5f81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>123.11 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 1.20 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>5.85\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>210.9\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>77\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 7.9 \u514b\/\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 0.68 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>4.35\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>-1.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>7\uff08\u4e2d\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5267\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u5438\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3002\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u80be\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u8d2b\u8840\u548c\u9ad8\u94c1\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u8840\u75c7\u3002\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u70b9\u71c3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u6216\u5206\u89e3\u65f6\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u70df\u96fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\uff0c\u7a7f\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u548c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u603b\u6c2e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u541e\u54bd\u3001\u5438\u5165\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u80a4\u5438\u6536\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u76ae\u80a4\u70e7\u4f24\u548c\u773c\u775b\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> AN \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd1662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2904.90.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>6.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5267\u6bd2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><br \/>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82ef\u7684\u785d\u5316\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u6c22\u5316\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u82ef\u785d\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u82ef\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u548c\u786b\u9178\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5927\u7ea650\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u82ef\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u785d\u57fa\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u6210\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u94c1\u6216\u950c\u7b49\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u785d\u57fa\uff08-NO2\uff09\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c28\u57fa\uff08-NH2\uff09\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u82ef\u80fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u52a0\u6c22\u662f\u82ef\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u954d\u6216\u94af\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0e\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u82ef\u80fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82ef\u80fa\u7684\u524d\u4f53\uff0c\u82ef\u80fa\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u662f\u5236\u9020\u82ef\u915a\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6811\u8102\u548c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eb6\u89e3\u6cb9\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u8721\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8c03\u5473\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u9999\u7cd6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li> C6H5NO2 \u662f\u751f\u4ea7 TNT\uff08\u4e09\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u82ef\uff09\u7b49\u70b8\u836f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u8f9b\u70f7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li> 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