{"id":496,"date":"2023-07-22T22:48:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T22:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e9%85%92%e7%9f%b3%e9%85%b8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T22:48:07","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T22:48:07","slug":"%e9%85%92%e7%9f%b3%e9%85%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e9%85%92%e7%9f%b3%e9%85%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9152\u77f3\u9178 \u2013 c4h6o6, 87-69-4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9178\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u589e\u5473\u5242\u3001\u9632\u8150\u5242\u548c\u9178\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e01\u4e8c\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C4H6O6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>87-69-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\uff1b 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e01\u4e8c\u9178\uff1b \u03b1-\u7f9f\u57fa-\u03b2-\u6c27\u4ee3\u7425\u73c0\u9178\uff1b 2-\u7f9f\u57fa-2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e01\u4e8c\u9178\uff1b 2-\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e01\u70f7-1,2,3-\u4e09\u7fa7\u9178\uff1b 2-\u7f9f\u57fa-1,2,3-\u4e19\u70f7\u4e09\u7532\u9178\uff1b\u5916\u6d88\u65cb\u9178\uff1b\u5929\u7136\u9152\u77f3\u9178\uff1b L-(+)-\u9152\u77f3\u9178\uff1b D-(-)-\u9152\u77f3\u9178\uff1b\u5185\u6d88\u65cb\u9152\u77f3\u9178\uff1b\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u76d0\uff1b\u4e19\u9187\u4e8c\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/C4H6O6\/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10\/h1-2.5-6H,(H,7.8)(H,9.10)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u914d\u65b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fC4H6O6\u3002\u8be5\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u542b\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u516d\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u516d\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9152\u77f3\u9178 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a150.09 g\/mol\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5355\u4e2a2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u9178\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7fa7\u57fa\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7fa7\u9178\u3002\u5176\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u91cf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a 214\u00b0C (417\u00b0F)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f972,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5929\u7136\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u7194\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a 170 \u81f3 172 \u00b0C\uff08338 \u81f3 342 \u00b0F\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u7c98\u5ea6\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u9700\u8981 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml<\/p>\n<p> 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.79\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u6beb\u53472,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u91cd1.79\u514b\u3002\u8be5\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a150.09 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d89\u53ca 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/TA.png\" alt=\"\u9152\u77f3\u9178\" width=\"288\" height=\"111\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h6>\n<p>\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u5177\u6709\u624b\u6027\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\uff1aL-(+)-2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u548cD-(-)-2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u3002 \u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u548c\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7fa7\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7fa7\u9178\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7fa7\u57fa\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b\u6216\u65e0\u8272\u6676\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>1.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>150.09 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 1.79 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>170-172\u00b0C (338-342\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>214\u00b0C (417\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>133\u514b\/\u5347\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 0.00013 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>pKa1 = 2.98\uff1b pKa2 = 4.34\uff1b pKa3 = 5.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>2.2\uff080.1M\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3001\u76d0\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u4e0e 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><br \/>\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff08GRAS\uff09\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e62,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u6444\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u5438\u5165 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7c89\u5c18\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u3002 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u706b\u7130\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u706b\u707e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 2,3-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><br 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