{"id":487,"date":"2023-07-23T00:09:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T00:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%9f%e6%98%af%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e5%90%97\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T00:09:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T00:09:58","slug":"%e6%b0%9f%e6%98%af%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%9f%e6%98%af%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e5%90%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c1f\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u5417\uff08+ 3 \u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c1f<\/a>\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5ba4\u6e29\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5448\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group key is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u6c1f\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c1f\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6700\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7427\">\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u6c14\u4f53<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u548c\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c1f\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6c14\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u6c1f\uff08F2\uff09\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u4e8e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u800c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u7535\u8d1f\u529b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6c1f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5364\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u6c1f\u5206\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5206\u5b50\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6c1f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u529b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u6216\u56fa\u6001\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c1f\uff0c\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c1f\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u7535\u8d1f\u529b\u548c\u6c1f\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f31\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u6c1f\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6c1f\uff08F2\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6c1f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff08-188.1\u00b0C \u6216 -306.6\u00b0F\uff09\u548c\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\uff08-219.6\u00b0C \u6216 -363.3\u00b0F\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c1f\u88ab\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u6cb8\u70b9\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e76\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6c1f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5728-128.85\u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c5.172MPa\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u53d8\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u751a\u81f3\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7531\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u4e0e\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\uff08F2\uff09\u548c\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\uff08F2\uff09\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u548c\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u3001\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u662f\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u81f4\u5bc6\u3001\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u6bd4\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u4f4e\u7ea61.7\u500d\u3002\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u8f83\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u5904\u7406\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u6cb8\u70b9\u548c\u7194\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c1f\u6c14\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a-188.1\u00b0C (-306.6\u00b0F)\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a-219.6\u00b0C (-363.3\u00b0F)\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u548c\u7194\u70b9\u5206\u522b\u4e3a-188.1\u00b0C (-306.6\u00b0F) \u548c-219.6\u00b0C (-363.3\u00b0F)\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c1f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6c14\u6001\u548c\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u548c\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6db2\u6001\u6c1f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u548c\u7194\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4\u6c14\u6001\u6c1f\u66f4\u5177\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/can\/health\/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds\/4.2%3A_Covalent_Bonds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u9517\u662f\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fd8\u662f\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1f\/\">\u9517\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fd8\u662f\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1f<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c2e\u6c14\u6613\u71c3\u5417\/\">\u6c2e\u6c14\u6613\u71c3\u5417<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u662f\u53cc\u539f\u5b50\u6c2e\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c2e\u662f\u53cc\u539f\u5b50\u7684\uff1f<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u662f\u53cc\u539f\u5b50\u6c1f\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c1f\u662f\u53cc\u539f\u5b50\u7684\uff1f<\/a><br \/><a 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