{"id":455,"date":"2023-07-23T05:17:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T05:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%a2%e6%ba%b4%e9%85%b8hbr\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T05:17:30","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T05:17:30","slug":"%e6%b0%a2%e6%ba%b4%e9%85%b8hbr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%a2%e6%ba%b4%e9%85%b8hbr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178 \u2013 hbr, 10035-10-6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\uff08HBr\uff09\u662f\u7531\u6c22\u548c\u6eb4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5f3a\u9178\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb4\u5316\u6c22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>10035-10-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb4\u70f7\u3001\u6eb4\u5316\u6c22\u3001Bromowodor\u3001\u6c22\u6eb4\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6eb4\u5316\u6c22\u3001\u65e0\u6c34\u3001\u6eb4\u5316\u6c22\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u4e00\u6eb4\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6eb4\u9178\u3001\u6c22-\u3001\u4e00\u6eb4\u5316\u6c22\u3001\u65e0\u6c34\u6eb4\u5316\u6c22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/BrH\/h1H<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fHBr\u3002\u8be5\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u6bcf\u5206\u5b50\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6eb4\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf of \u6c22\u6eb4\u9178<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 80.91 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u6c22\u548c\u6eb4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6eb4\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a -66.8\u00b0C (-88.2\u00b0F)\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u84b8\u53d1\u5e76\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4ee5\u56fa\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e 0\u00b0C (32\u00b0F) \u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5728 HBr \u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml<\/h3>\n<p> HBr \u9178\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 1.49 g\/mL\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5904\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>HBr\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a80.91 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u7684 HBr \u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/hbr.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\" width=\"204\" height=\"89\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6eb4\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6c22\u548c\u6eb4\u539f\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3 HBr \u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u548c\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>20\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 1.49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>80.91 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>20\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 1.49 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-86\u00b0C (-123\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-66.8\u00b0C (-88.2\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff08\u4e0d\u6613\u71c3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u6c34\u5b8c\u5168\u6df7\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>20\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 1.3 kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>2.77\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1\uff08\u76ce\u53f8\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>HBr \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u6216\u5438\u5165\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u70e7\u4f24\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f53\u63a5\u89e6\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u70df\u96fe\u3002\u5904\u7406 HBr \u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u3001\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff1b\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u70e7\u4f24\u548c\u773c\u775b\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u5438\u5165\u6bd2\u6027\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u8150\u8680\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>1788<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2811.19.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>8\uff08\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5267\u6bd2\uff1b LD50\uff08\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\uff09= 200 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><br \/>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210HBr\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6eb4\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u542b\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u94c2\u6216\u94c1\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u6eb4\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u6c14\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210 HBr\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6eb4\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u9f13\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f HBr\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6eb4\u5316\u9499\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6eb4\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u9f13\u6ce1\u5f62\u6210 HBr\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u76d0\u9178\/\">\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22<\/a>\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u6eb4\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u751f\u6210HBr\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>HBr \u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u8bd5\u5242\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5236\u9020\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u519c\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6eb4\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528 HBr 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