{"id":434,"date":"2023-07-23T08:56:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T08:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%94%b2%e6%b0%a7%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%af-c7h8o\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T08:56:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T08:56:23","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e6%b0%a7%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%af-c7h8o","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%94%b2%e6%b0%a7%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%af-c7h8o\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef \u2013 c7h8o"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u82ef\u7532\u919a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\uff08-OCH3\uff09\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u8c03\u5473\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nC7H8O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n100-66-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u3001\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u919a\u3001\u82ef\u6c27\u57fa\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u8334\u9999\u9187\u3001\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u3001\u82ef\u57fa\u7532\u57fa\u919a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\nInChI=1S\/C7H8O\/c1-8-7-5-3-2-4-6-7\/h2-6H,1H3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/ml<\/h6>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 0.995 g\/mL\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 1 g\/mL\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7565\u5c0f\u4e8e\u82ef\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6 (0.879 g\/mL)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf of \u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef<\/h6>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a108.14 g\/mol\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC7H8O\uff0c\u5171\u542b\u67097\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u30018\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c1\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6469\u5c14\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h6>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a 154.2\u00b0C (309.6\u00b0F)\u3002\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u7b49\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\uff08-OCH3\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u6cb8\u70b9\u9ad8\u4e8e\u82ef\uff0880.1\u2103\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h6>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a-37.5\u00b0C (-35.5\u00b0F)\u3002\u7194\u70b9\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51dd\u56fa\u3002\u4e0e\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a 5.5 \u00b0C \u7684\u82ef\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h6>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a108.14 g\/mol\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6469\u5c14\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6709\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h6>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u82ef\u73af\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\uff08-OCH3\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u6c27\u539f\u5b50(-O)\u7684\u7532\u57fa(-CH3)\uff0c\u800c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u53c8\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u82ef\u73af\u3002\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5355\u952e\u548c\u53cc\u952e\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n
\"\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/h6>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC7H8O\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u919a\u548c\u82ef\u6c27\u57fa\u7532\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n0.995\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95fb<\/td>\n\u82b3\u9999\u3001\u7518\u751c\u3001\u5b9c\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n108.14 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.995\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n-37.5\u00b0C (-35.5\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n154.2\u00b0C (309.6\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n58\u00b0C (136.4\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n20\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 1.41 \u514b\/\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e0e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u82ef\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u6df7\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n25\u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 1.44 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n3.74\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n17 \u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u82ef\u7532\u919a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u98ce\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u773c\u775b\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u4e5f\u662f\u6613\u71c3\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u70ed\u6e90\u6216\u706b\u6e90\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u70b9\u71c3\u3002\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u70df\u96fe\u3002\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u3001\u80be\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u9075\u5faa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7f\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u548c\u708e\u75c7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n\u5341\u4e00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\nS24\/25\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u3002 S37\/39\uff1a\u4f69\u6234\u5408\u9002\u7684\u624b\u5957\u548c\u773c\u90e8\/\u9762\u90e8\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AN \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/td>\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd2222<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n29093000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n\u4e09\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u773c\u775b\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u3001\u80be\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u82ef\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5f3a\u78b1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u7528\u786b\u9178\u4e8c\u7532\u916f\u6216\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u82ef\u915a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u8334\u9999\u919b\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u4f8b\u5982\u787c\u6c22\u5316\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u826f\u7684\u52a0\u7279\u66fc\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u82ef\u7532\u919a\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u6d89\u53ca\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u4e0e\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u94dc\u7c89\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7532\u9187\u94a0\u4e0e\u6eb4\u82ef\u53cd\u5e94\u5408\u6210\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u68ee\u919a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f62\u6210\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u548c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6eb4\u5316\u94a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u6c2e\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u82ef\u916f\u7684\u7532\u9187\u5206\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u82ef\u915a\u94a0\u4e0e\u7898\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

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